Andrey Fayt - Soviet firimu uye mitambo mutambi: Biography, yakanakisisa nokuita basa

Andrey Andreevich Fayt - theatre mutambi, Kukudzwa Artist pakati ari RSFSR, "akaipa" People wacho mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Nokuda kwake dzakakurumbira mafirimu akawanda, kusanganisira "The Kingdom rwakakombama Magirazi", "Diamond Hand", "The zvakaedza sei Czar Peter Frizington akaroora". Iye Zvaifadza agare achingoshanda - Andrey aishanda anenge kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira roupenyu hwake. Iyewo ane anoshamisa runako, tarenda guru uye upenyu zvakaoma chaizvo.

Faith History Family

Andrey Fayt akaberekwa pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore - muna August 1903 - muna Nizhny Novgorod. madzibaba ake akanga German mutengesi mavambo, uyo akatamira Russia muna 1812. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ivo chete vakamhanyira kwezana remakore rechi19 kubudikidza Napoleonic hondo.

Pakutanga Andrei akaberekera zita Faith, nokuti nenzira iyi mazita German uye mazita kushandurirwa mumutauro weRussia. Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati, apo remangwana mutambi anonakidzwa unyanzvi, iye akachinja nzvanyira muzita uye vakava Andreem Faytom.

Baba Andreya Fayta - Andrew Yulevich Kutenda - aiva chiremba. Aishingaira muchirongwa upenyu enyika kweRussia, nokudaro akaramba asungwa. kakawanda kuutapwa Eastern kuSiberia. Veit Sr. aiva muvambi sangano "People kuti boka Will" kushumira mumatare zvakwakakubatsirai nhapwa uye vasungwa pasi nyaya enyika.

Amai Andreya Fayta - Anna Nikolaevna - iri kudzingirirwa nezviremera, nokuti waiva shamwari wake akatendeka. Kuwedzera mhuri Andrew akanga mumwe mukomana - munin'ina yemberi mutambi.

Children uye vechidiki

Muna 1905, baba Andrei Andreyevich aiva inotevera kubatana. varwere vake vakabatsira murume kuti kuronga kupukunyuka kunze - kuFrance. Mudzimai wake nevana vakatevera musoro wemhuri. Pakutanga Veit mhuri vakagara munzvimbo Russian nyuchi pedyo Paris, Andrew muduku akaenda kuchikoro ikoko. Kwenguva vaigara France, asi pashure World War ndakadzokera kuRussia.

Ndava nemakore 15, Veit zvakakomba akaziva kuti mwoyo nyika yacho kutobaya. Akatanga kupinda Chamber Circle of Liberal Arts ane zita zvokushamisira "Ke-Ke-Sea." Andrew aifarira makirasi. Ikoko akapinda neVadzidzi vechiduku vakadzidza zvinokosha kupenda uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi, zvichiita mumhanzi, kwazvo nhetembo. The jaya akaita wokutanga kuedza kunyora nhetembo, kunyange zvakabudisa muunganidzwa duku anonzi "Cascades ane chido", riri duku neNharireyomurindi mashoma gumi makopi akatengeswa usiku chikoro. Circle "Ke-Ke Si" nguva nenguva vakaronga misangano okusika, iyo akakoka noruzivo Artists vechidiki chinjanai zvakaitika. Nenzira, mumwe wemisangano iyi yakanga wakapindwa Sergei Yesenin.

mudzidzi tiguu

Pataikura, Andrey Fayt akapinda Institute of Red Air Fleet Engineers. Asi kururamisira ndinofanira kutaura kuti vechiduku Andrei Andreyevich haana kufanana kudzidza, uye kushivirira kwake zvakakwana nokuda chaizvo maviri mapoka. Kubvira muna 1922, Andrey Andreevich Fayt akatanga kushanyira private Studio kushanduka chitarisiko, yakafanana kudzidza umo vakapfuura bvunzo iri State Institute of Cinematography (CGI).

With Institute, zviri zvikuru nyaya dzinonakidza. Nepo yunivhesiti yaiva mufurati uye aiva munzvimbo yeropafadzo chinzvimbo. Zvinogona vadzidzi vaiva nekodzero kuuya bvunzo pakati gore pachikoro, uye panyaya vabudirire kupera miedzo zvose zvinogona nyore anosarudzwa pamusoro kosi. Chaizvoizvo nyaya yakadaro, uye zvakaitika kuna Andreem Faytom.

Future firimu uye mitambo mutambi akaratidza rombo - akanga ari munzira kuenda Lev Kuleshov, uyo nhasi ari kuonekwa muvambi National cinema. Mukuwedzera, muno tiguu, Andrei akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana - mutambi Galina Kravchenko. Zvisinei, upenyu hwavo akaroorwa rwakatora makore mashomanana. Gare gare, majaya vanhu vakasiya.

"Kravcherfayt"

Dzidza kubva Lev Kuleshov kwainakidza chaizvo. Munguva Studio iri Maestro Students kuva dzakawanda - vaitamba mitambo, kuita, kushanda pamusoro chomunda mutambo zvidzidzo. Nheyo kudzidza Kuleshov akanga kunakidza chaizvo - vadzidzi vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka, nerimwe rine vatambi vakawanda, mutungamiriri uye cameraman. Mune chikwata Andreem Faytom vaiva wekambani ramangwana Yuri Leontiev uye vatambi Eugene Chervyakov uye Galina Kravchenko. The Vakomana vakava shamwari kuitira kuti "chematsotsi" avo kumativi akatanga kuchipa se "Kravcherfayt". Zviri navo vakatanga tsika Geek "skits."

Andreya Fayta debut ari mabhaisikopo pakataurwa muchinangwa firimu "Pigeon House", iyo filmed panguva Studio "Mezhrabpom-Rus" firimu Director Vladimir Gardin muna 1924. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vanoda mutambi kwazvo kukurira wokutanga basa, saka wakagamuchira chimwe chikumbiro pamusoro kupfura mumwechete Vladimir Gardin, asi Starring mu firimu "Gold Reserve". Cinema makore iwayo haana zvachose chakafanana munhu chii anoziva uye rinomiririra ano murume ari mumugwagwa. Pictures of 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore vakanga filmed pasina edzesero, vatambi akashanda pachavo zvokupfeka zvavo. The chete Kusara ari kupfura chenhau emifananidzo (ndiro zvechisikigo). Nokuti zvose zvakanga zvakakwana kuipa uye yaizivikanwa mamiriro ezvinhu, apo vatambi vakatora shangu nemumwe uye zvipfeko.

Muna 1927, Andrey Fayt akapedza kudzidza State Institute of Cinematography.

yehondo

Andrey Andreevich Fayt aiva akakurumbira chaizvo mifananidzo. Isati hondo aifanira kurega mumafirimu akawanda, pakati pavo - "Peat Bog Varwi", "Maererano Pike," "mukuru mubayiro", "Minin uye Pozharsky", "Salavat Yulaev" uye vamwe. Kuwedzera filming, Andrei vakashanda yemitambo, uye raiva Studio Theater kuti firimu mutambi.

Muna 1941, Mukuru Patriotic War, uye Andreya Fayta anobviswa pamwe Studio "Soyuzdetfilm" Stalinabad. The mutambi akapiwa zvakaoma nguva kubvisa, aifanira kuenda kuburikidza uye zvakawanda kutsungirira aya zvinotyisa yehondo. Zvisinei, regai kutambisa nguva, akaramba achikura basa ravo Andrey Fayt. Mafirimu umo mutambi kwave ndakabatikana, kungovaudza kuti munguva yehondo.

Andrey aishanda umhare mutambo "Iron Angel" rakanga filmed pamusoro nyaya kubudikidza Nikolai Bogdanov; Iye akaridza imwe hondo huru mu "hama Forest" Pfuel kinosbornike uye "Rufu kuna Batey" wekambani Schneider. Actor akashanda basa Uncle Stepan ari firimu nezvevana-partisans "mudzidzisi Kartashov" Lev Kuleshov. Panguva iyoyowo, iye muchirongwa filming biopic "Lermontov", ndichizivisa upenyu nyanduri kukuru.

Pashure pehondo, Andrei airidza yechiFascist Schrenk Drama Grigory Alexandrov "Musangano pamusoro Elbe". Panzira, mumufananidzo uyu kwakaitika debut kunaka basa Vanya Orlova - iye aiva yeAmerica mukuru.

Vana sinema

A kanoda mabasa Andreya Fayta yepasisa mabasa vaitambira navo firimu, zvakagadzirirwa kuti kuyaruka vateereri. Chokwadi, ichi chinhu chisingakanganwiki chikamu Chief Minister oUmambo Nushroka ari firimu, mumwe rungano Aleksandra rou, "The Kingdom rwakakombama Magirazi" - superbly zvarakagadzirirwa mufananidzo, yakachena nokuita basa.

Zviya, Andrey Andreevich Fayt aiva munhu zvikuru sangano, kuzvipira uye nokuomesa. Kana nyaya yakanga filmed, kuti mutambi yaiva yava vamakumi mashanu, asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuita stunts dzavo, kurongwa maererano basa (somuenzaniso, kuchovha bhiza). Actor Fait akanga akanaka chimiro.

A maitiro chaizvo chinoratidza Andrei Andreyevich panzvimbo yakanga kukwanisa kuuya mufananidzo gamba, rakanga kuitwa pamusoro mutambi nebasa, chinhu chitsva uye pachedu. Aigona nharo mutungamiriri pamusoro akaratidza pfungwa uye achadzivirira mafungiro avo. Saka zvakanga Somuenzaniso, uye firimu "The Magic Rambi Aladdin". Mushure zvikuru gakava uye hurukuro chifananidzo chinhu muroyi zvakaipa ainzi Frizington rinobatanidza unhu zvinopiwa uye mutungamiriri Boris Knights uye mutambi Fayt Andrey.

The mutambi uye murume

Urudzi mutambi Andreya Fayta inogona akarondedzerwa kunhonga zvemaoresa epithets. Zvisinei, zviri nyore zvikuru wagona zvaanotsanangura kuderedzwa mumwe capacious shoko - "inivhoyisi". Uyu murume anogona bonde chero manyawi, kwete kutaura shoko, - chiso zvose akataura naye.

Andrei aiva kwakajeka mutambi, wachi iyo - mafaro makuru. Upenyu hwake akasiyana-siyana mabasa - anopfuura masere. Akatanga basa rake vachiri mudzidzi ari kuwedzera, uye akaramba kushanda dzinenge kusvikira okupedzisira oupenyu hwake.

The pamazita mabasa ake - kwete mabasa ose zano wokutanga, asi ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru. Nounyanzvi reDare Veit Zvikamu zvakasimba rinonyura kupinda mweya Fafitera pohlesche zvimwe Starring kuti mutambi. Pakati Zvikamu kwakadaro kunogona kuva aikudzwa basa mafirimu "The Diamond Arm", "fuza", "Korona yeRussian Empire, kana zvakare saonekwa", "The zvakaedza sei Czar Peter Frizington akaroora".

Muupenyu Andrew Veit kazhinji raibva enganonyorwa pamwe actresses pakati mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Murume mutambi aiva Mary Briling, akanga asina chokuita cinema. In muchato, vaiva mwanakomana - Yuliy Fayt, uyo gare gare akatevera baba vake akatisiyira uye akasungirirwa hwake pamwe firimu. Yuliy Fayt kudzidza VGIK uye akava mutungamiriri. nevamwe vake chitoro pasi uye neshamwari - Andrei Tarkovsky, Alexander Mitta, Vasily Shukshin.

Fayt Andrey Andreevich akafa January 17, 1976. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow.