Anoputika pamusoro Antarctica - vanzika zvakavanzika

Antarctica - yacho inoshamisa PENGUIN uye polar mumarenje echando kusingaperi, wokupedzisira hwomukova huru nhasi havaratidzi kuzivikanwa uye kuti zvisazivikanwa zvakavanzika unrevealed. Anoputika pamusoro Antarctica - mumwe wevaya zvakavanzika dzisina kuenda kuvhura.

Yakavanzwa chando ukobvu

Active uye yakatotsakatika, nyika uye pemvura - Nhasi kondinendi kuputika pamusoro Antarctica ane katarogu anenge 35 panyika, uye vanenge 18 vavo - kuita. The wokupedzisira rakaonekwa muna 2008, zvakavigwa pasi chando uye riri pedyo Gulf Pine Island muMakomo Hudson. Rakanga yakawanikwa inoda kufunga aizi kubva mumhepo, uye vangani vavo havasati vawana?

Chokutanga, asi kwete yokupedzisira

Mubvunzo "Pane anoputika mu Antarctica?" Akarasikirwa kushanda ari kure 1841, apo rwendo Jakobho Ross akaona maviri anoputika - wakaderera nokuita Erebus uye Chinotyisa (ainzi nokuti rwendo zvikepe). Kubvira ipapo yakatanga kudzidza anoputika uye zvinhu zvitsva. Saka, muna 2010, kwave kune mishumo kuvhurika kwezviitiko 12 Undersea anoputika pamusoro Antarctica. Kushandisa Akash awanikwa kuti vamwe pakakwirira rinosvika 3 makiromita. Vanomwe zvinoshingaira, uye mvura yakatotsakatika kuputika mwena ane dhayamita anosvika 5 makiromita.

Erebus rinoputika

The kupfuura wokumaodzanyemba zvose anoputika munyika - Erebus - ane mumhu anenge 4000 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye mwena mu dhayamita 805 metres zvakadzama muna 274 metres. Uyu ndiwo mumwe anoputika nhatu puraneti, riri pakadzika munhu kuputika hariperi mudziva dhaka. Ndizvo anopa Erebus chairwo sokupenya kuti akava unokurudzira vezvikepe zvose Gungwa Ross. Wokupedzisira 8 zana makore huru kuputika raiva 1972, apo dhaka vabudiswa kuti kureba chivakwa chenhurikidzwa masere.

Kukunda Erebus - nyaya rukudzo

Nokuti vaongorori muna Antarctica achikwira pamusoro rinoputika ichi ngozi wava anenge kupengeswa. First yakakunda muna 1908, rimwe boka mapurofesa ari rwendo Ernest Shackleton, uyo aiva nemakore 50 okuberekwa. Zviri vatsvakurudzi izvi pakutanga vakaona mabota dhamu iri mwena.

Vanodzidza kubva New Zealand muna 1974, musasa huru mwena, asi basa rinoputika haana kuvabvumira kuti kuongorora mwena yomukati. Kunyange zvazvo nzira rinoputika vari ichivharira akawanda nechando nenhongonya pagore anodirana kwairi, vatsvakurudzi, akanyanyisa.

rinoputika Unyengeri

Shetlanskih pakati chitsuwa, 850 makiromita kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Cape Horn ndiye muvambi panowanikwa Bay Port Foster. Zvinonzi izvi rinoita kuputika ichaongororwa mutoro pakukura kuvazivisa kuputika. Volcano yakavhurwa 1820, Captain Uilyam Smit, uye muna 1960 kwakaonekwa Joint UK Station, Chile uye Argentina. Munguva 1967-1969 wacho, somugumisiro kwemakomo anoverengeka, Chile uye UK nhepfenyuro dzakaparadzwa. Chete Argentines, izvo 2000 vakabatanawo vokuSpain.

asinganzwisisiki Unyengeri

Izvi haiwanzowaniki "chando rinoputika", riri pasi rechando Ukobvu anosvika 100 metres. Love chinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye anouya pamusoro zvizhinji kwazvo tsvina. Dzezvokuputika kwemakomo nhasi haisi zvachose chokwadi Nezvekwakabva rinoputika - kana ichi vagadzirisane kuputika (siyana goko), kana chakaumbwa subduction (imwe svetuka goko pasi mumwe) tectonic mahwendefa.

Mount Sidley

Land Meri Berd vematunhu unotora kuputika pamakomo akatevedzana ari Board (Executive Committee Range). Kukwirira Mount Sidley zvuru 4,3 metres, tsoka - 2,5 zviuru mamita. Rumwe gomo anoumba munhu Caldera kuputika mwena ane dhayamita 5 makiromita. Pakukora echando unhani zvasvika 2 makiromita uye kana chando inonyunguduka, ikaramba pano muchimiro Japan rezvitsuwa kuputika mavambo wechipiri.

Anoputika pakati Antarctica uye remangwana panyika

Maererano Nature Geoscience, kuputika basa kunokanganisa mwero chando utsotso. Heat kuyerera kubva Antarctica anoputika, achipfuura enyika goko, inokonzera kusagadzikana echando deko yakaoma. Masayendisiti simulated pamepu nyika mushure projected kunyunguduka Antarctic chando. Uye haina zvakawanda North America uye kumahombekombe nzvimbo India. Chose anyatsofukidzwa London uye Venice, Netherlands uye Denmark. Pakati penyika vachatambura, hapana Russian.

Antarctic fungidziro

Muna 2017, muchina wokudhinda akashuma zviitwa NASA ari mwena dzemabota Mount Erebus ari kutsvaka portal kune dzimwe nyika kana kungoda vatorwa. Zvino vose anoziva rinoputika riri mu Antarctica.

A huru mbiri-mita tsamba "M" parimwe pazvitsuwa yagara kwenguva refu chakavanzika. Asi akatendeuka kuti nenzira iyi mutsvakurudzi Polish immortalized zita mudzimai mwoyo wake Magda. Zvisinei, mashoko akasarudzwa Zvinofadza - ndicho tsvina PENGUIN.

Two nenhongonya nedombo pamukova Lemaire Channel ainzi chaizvo nevamwe - "boob Una." Senzira British rwendo zvechokwadi yaiva musikana Una. Sezvineiwo, sezvo vamwe anoputika uye ikozvino zita.

In Antarctica, chaizvo subglacial madhamu nemvura yakachena. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, kune anenge 140. Asi guru - East. Yakafara 50 makiromita uye kureba - 250.

Asi kubva Taylor Glacier runoyerera Ropa Falls. Fani iyi imhaka kwemabhakitiriya basa iri subglacial mudziva. Ivo secrete bivalent simbi, izvo echitema mvura mhepo kwakavanzika ruvara.

Kuti mwoyo vakawanda, hapana polar unobereka muna Antarctica. Zvikara chete gungwa pano - muurayi rehove asi chando. Ndokusaka PENGUIN panyika kwakadaro chisinganyari.

In Antarctica, pane 5 Russian polar zvechitima. The Kudeuka - "East" - iri munzvimbo geodesic South Pole.