Apo akatanga akatanga kugadzirira vinaigrette. Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti "vinaigrette"

Vinaigrette akava wokutanga Russian Salad nayo mune zvetsika Russian chili haana salads.

Sei shoko "saradhi"?

Asi kwakabva shoko "Salad" haana Russian, uye French - «vinaigrette», apo «seek» - waini uye «aigre» - yakashapa, pamwe «vinaigre» - muto nevhiniga, zvisina rakafanana saradhi ano. Kazhinji, nemakore nemakore shoko French rinoreva zvakasiyana kubika sauces kwakavakirwa vhiniga uye mafuta muriwo. In French maresitorendi, uchakwanisa kusangana Salad yakadaro, chete pasi zita «Salad russe», kuti French nyaya kuvhiringidzika, hotchpotch. Heunoi kuchinja pfungwa, uye kunyange zvakawanda zvinonakidza ndechokuti vinaigrette, shoko mavambo uye sezvamunoita - zvose zvakaitika dzekuma Scandinavia.

Legend pamusoro vinaigrette

Uye muna Russia, nezvokuvaka vinaigrette akaonekwa XIX remakore. Maererano nengano, paitonga Alexander I mukicheni mambo yaaishandira French Chef Antuan Karem. Achiona sezvo chef Russian kuita zvinoshamisa Salad, kungotaura nokusanganisa zvose zvokubikisa uye kudira vhiniga zvose akabvunza ari kushamisika «Vinaigre?» (In French "vhiniga"), uye ivo vose vakati: "Vinaigrette! Vinaigrette! ". Saka youmambo Muterere, rupiza itsva, uye ipapo wakapfuura vanhu uye rava tudyo, pasina hapana mutengo, hapana mabiko. Salad resipi kubvira nguva yakawanda nyore, asi pane vachiri yokubikisa zvakavanzika. Somuenzaniso, kana uchida kuti zvose zvokubikisa vakamborara dzavo dzinongoitika ruvara, iro beets vanofanira vanokanya muna ruomba yoga, asi kana uchida kuti zvose zvokubikisa hwendarira vakasimuka kubva bhiti muto, ipapo unofanira vanokanya zvose pamwe chete.

Recipe zvikuru mukurumbira Russian saradhi

Salad, zvichida kupfuura mukurumbira Salad muRussia uye USSR, uye zvaionekwa chizvarwa Russian mundiro. Ndinofunga vanhu chete vasingazivi chii Salad - lettuce mavambo uye nzira rokugadzirira - maimbova rakumbirwa kumwewo. MuSoviet Union, Salad ichi chaiva dhishi rimwe Gore Idzva, pamwe chete naOlivier, asi Quick akanga akasiyana chaizvo.

The yakakurumbira yokuwana pamusoro tudyo ichi - yakabikwa nembatatisi, beets, makarotsi, sliced hanyanisi uye mufushwa, zvose zvienzane zvizhinji. Kare, imwe nziyo, asi pasina bhiti rakashandiswa hashi. Uyewo, mamwe madzimai epamba vari kuwedzera Salad sauerkraut, kunyorova mumukaka, herring, zvomumagaba mitema pizi. William Pohlebkin, kare culinary publicist haana kuziva kuti vinaigrette, shoko mavambo, uye kubva saradhi. Naizvozvo, akati kuti ari nemakore Russian Salad anofanira iine yakabikwa zai. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Salad ichi - ndiro inoparara, zviri nokuda mufushwa uye kupfeka yemafuta uye vhiniga. Kunwa yatova pakupera kwezuva kunogona kukonzera mudumbu kugumbuka.

Vinaigrette kana Salmagundi?

Sezvineiwo, zviri Chirungu cookbook Navi muna 1845 uyewo akawana Salad, sezvinoita Salad, yainzi "Swedish herring Salad". Kunze zvose zvokubikisa Russian Salad, akawedzera kuti grated apple. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti kana isu wakabva dzekuma Scandinavia pacharo vinaigrette, pakabva shoko dzikaenda zita French, muEngland chete Salad, zvinoitika, aibva Sweden.

In France Somuenzaniso, zvakafanana Salad yedu akazviratidza XVII remakore. Uye takatanga kubika kwete munhu, asi Pirates uye vavhimi. Shandisa chero nyama (hamba, Dhadha kana hangaiwa), ipapo Marinated nayo vhiniga kana waini, nezvinonhuhwira akawedzera, aigona kuwedzera hove, uye ipapo zvose ichichinja kuita jumble, wedzera makwenzi uye miriwo, mumwe Salad inonzi "Salmagundi".

Saka, iye vinaigrette, pakabva shoko uye chokwadi kuti mhosva vhiniga dzakatangira France uye dzekuma Scandinavia, asi Salad zvechokwadi anogona kunzi nyika. All nyaya iri nyore zvinoriumba uye kuvapo avo munyika dzose European rinenge.