Akakura emazita. Mitemo uye fused defisnogo kunyora emazita dzakaoma

Inotungamirwa kunzwisisa remubatanidzwa emazita kunoitika mumwe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro integer akawanda (kazhinji zviviri) akazvimirira zvikamu. mabasa avo anogona kushumira dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura, zvose tisingatungamirirwi uye basa. Ratidza navo tsamba ine maitiro ayo. About sei kunyora mashoko aya, tichataura nhasi.

First kutaura ndezvipi zvamungaita. Remubatanidzwa emazita mumutauro Russian anogona kunyorwa kana kuburikidza hyphen kana pamwe chete, kana yoga. Zvingakubatsira, iyo iri musiyano pakati izvi zvaramba - anosimbisa pfungwa mashoko ari mutsamba. Words dzakaparadzaniswa dzezvimwe, uye nhengo dzavo zvakanyorwa pamwe chete. Zvisinei, kushandisa mutemo uyu pachake zvachiri. Chokwadi chokuti RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA mashoko mutauro uye avo anofambidzana hakusi akapikisa zvakajeka zvikuru. Saka, kuwedzera kune imwe yoga uye fused kunyora, pane poluslitnoe kana defisnoe. A hyphen inoshandiswa vakaparadzana mashoko ari mugove (semuenzaniso, kupisa-shiri), kana rinobatanidza mune chimwe chikwata chikamu okuti (ingano munyori). Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, uchadzidza sei kunyora imwe akakura emazita.

fused kunyora

Fusion akanyorwa mashoko aumba vachishandisa coupling nemavara. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzidzo vose auto, aero AND, avhiyesheni, firimu, midhudhudhu, mapikicha, mugwagwa, magetsi, Meteorological, redhiyo, agro, hydro, micro, bio, Zoo, Neo, makro. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda, pano tiri vamwe vavo: lnozagotovka, murimi, mvura, yendege, Mujaho, dziite, mapikicha, injini, velomotogonki, macrocosm.

Remubatanidzwa emazita zvakanyorwa sezvo shoko rimwe, kana kurereka uye vane chikamu rechiito rokutanga kunoguma mu s. Mienzaniso: Paliurus spina-Christi, Adonis, wryneck, Derzhimorda, hoarder, nerudo, romp.

Defisnoe kunyora

Hyphenated remubatanidzwa emazita anofanira kunyorwa kana akanga kukosha kweshoko rimwe uye inoitwa 2 emazita anoshandiswa vakazvimiririra chokuita mavhawero E kana. Mienzaniso: virago, firebird, mumwe Datenroku-chokudyira, mumwe Diesel injini, Major-General, kuti Prime Minister, kubva Buryat-Mongolia. Cherechedza kuti mune iyi, declination shoko anochinja chete wechipiri pazita.

By mutemo uyu zvinosanganisira mienzaniso inotevera: vachitenga uye kutengesa, kuverenga-nzvimbo, sawfish, akanaka musikana-mukomana, asi Moscow River. Zvisinei, mune zviitiko izvi, vose emazita kushandura kana kuderera.

Uyezve, imwe hyphen inofanira kunyorwa zita enyika dzinokura mapati kuti vari chinoumba uyewo dzavo nevatsigiri. Mienzaniso inosanganisira: Social Democrat evanhu gutsaruzhinji anarchosyndicalism, anarcho- syndicalist.

Complex dzakabatana

Defisnoe kunyora ndezvechokwadi kana tiri kubata muzvikamu dzakaoma. Hazvina basa kana iri pazita vakaumba kunzwisisa ane unobva nzvanyira kana kwete. Mienzaniso: kilowatt-awa, ton-kiromita murume-zuva. Zvisinei, mutemo uyu ane Kunze - ndicho shoko rokushanda, izvo zvinofanira kunyorwa sezvo shoko rimwe.

Zvimwewo defisnogo kunyora

Tikaramba kufunga chiperengo akakura emazita. A hyphen anofanira kuiswa panyaya mutauro okuremekedza uye Russian zvenguva dzenyika. Mienzaniso: kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva, kumusoro-mabvazuva, etc ...

Mashoko Hyphenated zvakanyorwa mubatanidzwa vane ukoshi emazita kana zvinosanganisirwa mubatanidzwa date:

a) rechiito kushandiswa panyaya chimiro (ruva rudo-kwete-rudo, chirimwa munhu asiri kubatwa-ini);

b) mubatanidzwa (chirimwa the willow-gorosi);

c) chikonzero (Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Rostov-on-Don, Frankfurt).

Foreign-mutauro zvinhu kazhinji vane maitiro avo. Kushandiswa avo akasiyana-siyana mitemo kazhinji nekambani yoga. Nezvedu defisnoe chiperengo remubatanidzwa emazita ichokwadi, kana rokuti rokutanga - mutauro zvinhu zviri non-basa, ober, mutevedzeri, dzimbahwe, aimbova. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvinotevera: Life medic, sajeni, tenzi mukuru, aichimbova shasha, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, dzimbahwe.

Chiperengo remubatanidzwa emazita, okutanga - zvizere

Kana chikamu chokutanga remubatanidzwa shoko rimwe -. Pol (zvichireva "hafu"), uye anoteverwa pazita muna R. N kuti kunotanga nzvanyira "K", kana nzvanyira, chichagamuchirwa kunyora defisnoe. Mienzaniso hafu Apple, hafu dzokai, ndimu paburiro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, emazita kunzwisisa zvakanyorwa pamwe chete. Mienzaniso: hafu yeawa, nehafu meter, hafu mumba. Zvisinei, kana pashure zvizere kunofanira zita yakakodzera, zvingava zvakakodzera kushandisa hyphen kana mukomboni emazita pamberi penyu. Mienzaniso: nehafu-European, hafu Moscow. Pamwe chete nguva dzose rakanyorwa mashoko kutanga Semi. Mienzaniso: a Semi-denderedzwa, kumisa, rimwe maira nehafu kubva muguta.

Features anosimbisa mafomu

Kana kuti kutsanangura shoko-shoko pakarepo kunotevera chikumbiro, zvinofanira kuiswa pakati pavo munhu hyphen. Mienzaniso: Anika ari Warrior, Mary-rezvushka, mai okuberekwa.

Kana munhu-shoko chikumbiro kuti zvine musoro ingafananidzwa imwe chipauro, anotevera vakatsunga shoko, asi hyphen hauna basa. Muenzaniso: akanaka mwanakomana.

Kana chikumbiro kana shoko kunotsanangurwa hyphenated, haisi kuisa pakati pavo. Muenzaniso: Social Democratic Mensheviks.

Russian zvinoriumba zita

mazita remubatanidzwa Hyphenated rinyorwe, dzakanga yakaumbwa nokuwedzera mazita maviri, kureva, apo, kana zvabatanidzwa, chimiro akakura emazita. Mienzaniso: Skvortsov- Stepanov, Roman-Korsakov, Andersen Nexo, Mendelsohn-Bartholdi, et unto.

Batanidzwa nicknames mazita uye surnames akanyorwa navo voga. Mienzaniso: Masvosve Hangman, Vanya Kaini, Ilya Murometz.

mutauro Foreign zvinoriumba zita

Zvakakosha kuisa nokuputsanya pakati penhindi shoko, kana tiri kubata chikamu mazita non-chizvarwa, apo chikamu Saint kana Saint yokutanga. Mienzaniso :. St-Sanz, Saint Just, Saint-Simon, etc. Zvinofanira kuva nyora vokumabvazuva zita (Arab, Turkish, etc.) To kwokupedzisira kana kutanga chikamu achiratidza munzanga, ukama hwemhuri, etc. Mienzaniso .: Osman pacha, kari-Bey, Tursunzade Ibn Fadlan and said.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti hyphenated mukomboni mazita, wokutanga chikamu chiri Don, yakanyorwa chete zviitiko apo huru chikamu zita haina kushandiswa aparadzane mumutauro weRussia. Mienzaniso: Quixote, Don Giovanni. Zvisinei, kana shoko "Don 'rinoreva" ishe ", zvinofanira kunyorwa yoga. Mienzaniso: Don Basilio, Don Pedro.

Zvinokoshawo kufunga kuti inoramba uye nyaya dziri nhengo mazita mutauro zvakanyorwa pasina hyphen, kureva yoga. Mienzaniso: Le Chapelier, of Bismarck, De Valera, de Coster, Lope De Vega, Leonardo da Vinci, of the Goltz, Baudouin of Courtenay. Nezvimedu uye nyaya, izvo zvisina kushandiswa pasina zita iri mhando inofanira kunyorwa noruoko hyphen. Muenzaniso: Van Dyke.

Zvinofanira akati kuti dzimwe mazita mutauro vane unhu avo vari Russian kutapurirana. Nezvimedu uye nyaya zvakanyorwa pamwe chete navo, pasinei nokuti kunyora kwavo inogona akatsemura mumitauro zvakakodzera. Mienzaniso: Delisle Candolle, La Harpe, Lafontaine. Achinyora remubatanidzwa emazita, mazita akakodzera muri vatorwa mavambo, sezvamunoona, rine zvakawanda nuances. Takurukura huru vakasara kuudza pamusoro ekupedzisira chete.

Tapota ziva kuti mazita akasiyana Mapato havasi chokuita mumwe nokuda hyphens, sezvinoita Russian anonziwo, zita uye patronymic. Muenzaniso: Julius Caesar.

zvino tava kutendeukira kune zvaidiwa kuratidza pamusoro tsamba mazita nenzvimbo.

Geographical mazita rinoumbwa emazita maviri

Zvakanyorwa aine hyphen kana rinoumbwa emazita maviri. Mienzaniso: Kamenetz-Podolsk, Orekhovo-, Heart Stone. Izvi zvinoshandawo mashoko ina pazita anoteverwa chipauro. Mienzaniso: Gus Crystal, Mogilev-Podolsky, Moscow-chinokosha.

defisnogo zvimwewo kunyora mazita nenzvimbo

Hyphenated anofanirawo kunyora wemishonga zvinosanganisira inoramba kana nyaya pamusoro chinokosha mukukurukurirana. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvinotevera: Gulf of De Castries, guta La Carolina, guta Le Creusot.

Mazita Hyphenated akanyorwa nemisha kana ane sezvo mugove wokutanga; rokumusoro, salt-, Ust, etc. Izvi zvinoshandawo vamwe mazita chikamu Lower rokutanga, upper-, ane Old, itsva .. -. nezvimwewo, kunze kana kuti pamepu kana mabhuku vakaramba conjoint kunyora .. Mienzaniso: Top-Irmen, Sol-Iletsk, Ust-Abakan, New Vyazniki, asi: Maloarkhangelsk, Novosibirsk, Novoalekseevka, Starobelsk.

Kana nzvimbo mazita chinoumba, kuumbwa yemazita zvikamu nzvimbo chinhu pamwe unobva nzvanyira kana pasina izvozvo, zvino iyi rakarero ndakagovera dashes. Mienzaniso: nharaunda yeAlsace-Lorraine, rweAustro-Hungary. Kunze - Czechoslovakia.

Separate kunyora mazita nenzvimbo

Zvisinei, mazita nenzvimbo, mune zvimwe zviitiko rinyorwe yoga. Uyu unechekuita kunyanya mashoko wakaumbwa ane chipauro anoteverwa pazita; kana kana pazita anoteverwa nhamba. Mienzaniso: Nizhny Tagil, White Church, Hama Seven, Yasnaya Polyana.

Uyewo yoga unofanira kunyora emazita kana vari mubatanidzwa wokutanga zita uye patronymic, zita uye zita remhuri. Mienzaniso: Yerofey Pavlovich chiteshi kugarwa Lev NdiTolstoy.

Names mumaguta pamwe chechipiri cant kana -City

Pamwe chete zvakanyorwa mazita emaguta, kana chikamu kwavo kushumira kana -City cant wechipiri. Mienzaniso: Ivangorod Uzhhorod, Bilgorod, Kaliningrad, Leningrad.

zviperengo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyora mamwe mashoko akaoma kuti akaonekwa mutauro ichangopfuura, oscillations zvinochengetwa. Mienzaniso: motokari uye kupaka nzvimbo, uye pub-kiromita pub-kiromita, uye tonnazhesutki tonnage-pazuva. Izvi chiperengo zvakasiyana zvinotsanangurwa nokuvapo of unobatanidza mavhawero (matani-u-mileage, motokari-of-nzvimbo). Nokudaro, vari kukanganiswa mukuru nemitemo chiperengo mashoko akaoma. Zviri nani kuti kuvanyorera pamwe chete.

Saka, takurukura fused uye defisnoe kunyora akakura emazita. Chokwadi, takakurukura chete huru zviitiko. In nyaya iyi, pane nuances zhinji, saka unogona avandudzika refu. Zvisinei, zvinokosha mashoko, takabva, uye kazhinji kacho zviri zvakakwana kunyora zvakanaka zvakaoma emazita.