Art. 289 yeCriminal Code yeRussia Federation nemashoko

Vanhu vanogara mumapato mubasa rehurumende vanorambidzwa kuita mabasa ezvemabhizimisi, uyewo kutungamira vatungamiri vesangano rezvekutengeserana. Uyu ndiwo mutemo. Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nekuti vatungamiri vanotora mhirizhonga pamutemo pamabasa ekutengeserana, vanotanga kushandisa nzvimbo yavo yepamutemo, kuita hukama hwakashata, hunovhiringidza basa rinoita basa. Nokudaro, hurumende vakuru vanoputsa mitemo yakagadzwa vachaiswa pasi peArt. 289 yeCriminal Code. Chirango pano chinogona kunge chiri muhupenyu hwekuzviparadzanisa chaiwo kubva munzanga.

Basic

Art. 289 yeCriminal Code ine chirango chevakuru vakuru vakaputsa mutemo uye vakaronga bhizimusi ravo rekutengeserana nekuwana mamwe mari. Mukuwedzera, vagari venyika iyi vane mhosva yekuzvidavirira kana:

- vanogadzirisa zvakasimba mumunhu kana nemunhu anovimbwa naye;

- kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuita mabasa eesangano iri (somuenzaniso, rubatsiro rwekurega kubhadhara mitero uye mamwe mimwe mitemo inogadziriswa uchishandisa nzvimbo yavo yepamusoro nekubatana);

- patronize sangano rekutengeserana.

Kurambidzwa kubatanidzwa mune zvebhizimisi kunowedzera kune vashandi vese vehurumende pasina. Zvimwe izvi ndezvipi zviitiko apo mukuru wehurumende anotora mabasa anokosha ehutungamiri wake uye anouya mune hutungamiri hwe sangano rinoita purofiti, kana mutemo uchiratidza.

Nyaya

Ichi chiito chinotaura nezvemhosva dzisina simba. Nokudaro, shoko rekuranga harina kudarika makore maviri ekuzviparadzanisa kubva munzanga. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti nokuda kwekubatanidzwa kwepamutemo mumabasa ekutengeserana, iye chete mukuru wehurumende uyo nemutemo haakwanisi kuva nebhizimisi rake pachake anogona kuunzwa. Sezvo mutemo, vashandi vehurumende vanokwanisa kuwana mari kubva kune vesayenzi, kudzidzisa kana imwe basa rokusika.

Kuumbwa kweunyanzvi. 289 yeCriminal Code

Iyo inoumbwa chete kana ikaratidza kuti mukuru wehurumende akaronga bhizinesi rake pachake kana kuti akabatanidzwa mukushandiswa kwebhizimisi nehurumende pachako kana kuburikidza nemumiririri, zvinopesana nemutemo unorambidzwa nemutemo. Uyewo, kuumbwa kwemhosva kuchaitika kana mushandi wehurumende, achishandisa nzvimbo yake, akabatsira kambani kuvhara mitero uye yakaita mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana ekuita basa uye munzira dzose dzingaita kuti amubatsire. Izvi zvakanyorwa muArt. 289 yeCriminal Code.

Kurongeka kwechiito ichi kune zvinotevera zvirevo:

• Nyaya yacho inhengo yehurumende iyo iri mubasa rehurumende uye ine mamwe masimba (mutongi, vamiririri, mukuru);
• Chinangwa - kukanganisa kwebvumirano rakasimbiswa pamusoro pemafambisirwo emabasa ekutengeserana uye kubatanidzwa mairi kune munhu anogara mune imwe nzvimbo uye ane mashoma emasimba anopiwa kwaari;
• Icho chikonzero chekuzviisa pasi pano chinongoratidzwa chete nechinangwa chakanaka uye chido choudyire, nokuti mushandi anoda kuwana imwezve mari yekuwana mari inopesana nemutemo;
• Chikamu chechinangwa chinoratidzwa nenzira dzezviito zvemugari wehupfumi ane hurumende yehurumende (anoronga bhizinesi uye anoritora iro pachako, zvichibva kuburikidza nemunhu anovimbika kana kuti anotarisira sangano ripi neripi rekutengeserana, kunyange izvi zvisingabvumirwi).

Izvozvo zvinokwanisika kubhadhara

Kuita izvi, masangano ekuchengetedza mitemo anofanira kuunganidza uchapupu hwakakwana hwokuti munhu ari mubasa rehurumende anonyatsopindira mune zvisiri pamutemo, zvemabhizimisi, pasinei nekurambidzwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, inopomera mukuru wehurumende ndokumuunza kururamisiro pasi peArt. 289 yeCriminal Code haigoneki.

Commentary

Kubatanidzwa mumabasa ekutengeserana kwepamutemo kwevashumiri vehurumende kunopomerwa nemutemo. Izvi zvinotaurwa muhudhi. 289 yeCriminal Code. Nehurukuro kune iyo hazvibviri kusabvumirana. Mushure mezvose, munyaya iyi, vakuru vakuru vanobvumirwa kushanda kuitira kuchengetedza, kudzivirira nekudzivirira zvinodiwa zvehurumende yavo vanozviita ivo vanotongwa. Vanozvigadzira bhizinesi ravo pachavo, vanobatanidzwa mune mufambiro wemabasa ekutengeserana mumunhu, kana kukwereta mumwe munhu nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, uyewo anopa zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana kumabhizimisi achishandisa masimba avo. Nokudaro, kana ivo vakati vagari vakaita mhaka yakadaro, ivo vanofanira kutakura basa reizvi. Mushure mezvose, chiito ichi chinogara chichiitwa nemunhu ane mhosva nemaune uye anoputsa zvinodiwa zvehurumende.

Mhosva dzakadaro

Zvose zvakaitwa nevatungamiri vachishandisa masimba akapiwa kwavari zvinofanira kuzarurirwa, uye avo vanoita zvakaipa vanozorangwa. Mushure mezvose, mhosva dzakapiwa nevashandi vehurumende dzinonyanya kuwirirana nehupenyu hwavo, zvido zvoudyire uye kugamuchira imwezve mhedheni yemari. Mabasa akadaro anosanganisira:

• Kusabvumiranwa kwepamutemo mune zvekutengeserana;
• Kupa uye kugamuchira fufuro nevashandi vehurumende.

Zvitongerwa kwavari zvinoratidzwa maitiro. 289, 290, 291, 291.1 yeCriminal Code yeRussian Federation.

Kuranga

Chiito ichi chinonzi chinopomerwa chisina kusimba. Iyo yakareba nguva yekurangwa pasi pechinyorwa ichi haina kudarika makore maviri ari oga kune vanhu. Mukuwedzera, Art. 289 yeMitemo yeAkaipa ine mamwe mimwe mitemo yezvakaipa:

- chakanaka muhuwandu hwemasvondo zviuru makumi matatu, kana zvimwe zvakagadziriswa nemunhu ane mhosva kwekanguva chemakore maviri;
- kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kweimwe nzvimbo panzvimbo yepamakore mashanu nekubhadharwa kwechikwereti muhuwandu hunosvika makumi masere makumi mapfumbamwe, kana kuti mubhadharo wemunhu ane mhosva kune imwe nguva kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu;

- basa iro rinomanikidzwa kuitwa nemuiti wekutadza, nguva yavo haifaniri kunge inopfuura maawa 480;

- kusungwa-kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu;

- basa rekumanikidzirwa - kusvika kumakore maviri.

Dzidzira

Mutungamiri wehutungamiri hweguta racho akarongeka pasi pekufambisa kwekaseti yake. Akabudisa mapepa ose kuhama yake, zvisinei iye akaita zvinyorwa zvose pachake, dzimwe nguva akashandisa maitiro emapurokisi. Panguva yekushanda kwakasarudzwa, vashandi vezvemitemo vakaona kuti mukuru wehurumende haasi iye oga ane bhizinesi rake pachake uye anogadzirisa zvinhu zvose zvesangano, asi anewo danda mumutemo mukuru. Uye izvi zvisinei nezvokuti vakuru vakuru vanorambidzwa kuita mabasa ekutengeserana. Chiitiko chemhosva chakanga chakavhurwa pamusoro pemukuru wehurumende. Panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, akabvuma zvose. Dare rakamuraira kuti atongwe kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Uyo wekare mukuru wehurumende achashandira mutongo wake munharaunda.

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamuenzaniso wakapiwa, mushandi wacho akagamuchira nguva pfupi pasi peArt. 289 yeCriminal Code. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti matare haatauri chirango chakanyanya kune vekare vevakuru nekuda kwezviito zvakadaro.

Kudzokorora

Kwete nguva dzose vashumiri vehurumende vanoziva mhosva yavo mune mhosva yakakwana. Vazhinji vavo vanopikisana nemitsara pasi peArt. 289 yeCriminal Code. Mushure mezvose, havasi vose vekare vaiva vakuru vakange vakagadzirira kurasikirwa nechinzvimbo, simba uye nzvimbo yakanaka yekuwana mari. Kunyanya kana vakawanda vavo vaine hurumende yakawanda.

Sezvo mutemo, kutarisana nemiromo yakadaro haitore nguva yakawanda, asi inenge nguva dzose zvirongwa zvemuitiro zvinoramba zvisina kubudirira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vatongi havana kugadzirira kutora chisarudzo chitsva maererano nemunhu ane mhosva yave atsigirwa nehurumende iri pasi.