Assessment of kuchengetedzeka, zvinangwa zvayo

Kana kuchengetedzeka vari vatovapo ari pamusika, ipapo kuti mashoko uye kuona kukosha kwavo hakuzovi kwakaoma uye achatora anenge zvebhizimisi mazuva maviri. Stock prices, issuer, uye Kungoona chokumbofanobata - zvinhu kufurira kwakatarwa.

Mazuvano vawane mukurumbira zvakarurama CB. Izviwo, migove, uye vanoshanda se chikuru chinokosha pamusika. Kunyatsoongorora kuchengetedzeka, migove, kunyatsoongorora kuti kuenzana kuchengetedzeka zvakanyatsofanana zvakafanana. Zvichienderana mhando, vanobhadharwa mari (mibayiro) :

- munhuwo migove, kubhadhara vakaitwa mushure yaanobhadhara kwemitero zvose, kureva kubva purofiti, uye kuvimba nekambani profitability. Ipai anaro kodzero kuitawo kuparadzira Purofiti ;

- nzvimbo mugove. Panogona kubhadharwa ari uwandu mibayiro, izvo anenge pachine, uye regai kuvimba profitability ari vachida. Kana liquidation ari muridzi wekambani anogona kugamuchira chikamu chekambani yesangano, uyewo kuti vawane chikamu purofiti (mibayiro) kwemakore. Akumbirwa muridzi anogona vakatsinhanisa kuti zvakafanana unganidza.

Kunyatsoongorora kuchengetedzeka (zvisungo, zvikwereti zvokutsinhanisa, wevimbiso manotsi , etc.) yakabereka zvadai nokuti chikwereti (kunze rubatso vari kuchengetedzeka), paumbwe guru mvumo wekambani, yavakatengesa kunobatsira, kutsunga mumusika kukosha kambani panguva iyoyo, Central Bank of nyaya ( munyaya ino, zvinofungirwa kuvapo yakazvimirira appraiser).

Kana kuchengeteka kwaisava kare pamusoro Stock Exchange uye hakuna ruzivo pamusoro wake mari sale, ipapo iwe kuchengetedzeka pashure kungwarira kuongorora:

- ndezvipi kwayo profitability;

- vakafunga ronda ezvinhu pane imwe nguva;

- akapupurirawo rakavimbika issuer, chacho hachichinji uye dzemari.

Kunyatsoongorora kuchengetedzeka, migove ari boka, kuenda kuona mugove basa, izvo iyi kuchaita kuratidzwa mari nemashoko.

The chiito ndiye akabuda ari Central Bank uye anopa kodzero kuitawo basa iri boka uye vanogamuchira mibayiro.

Assessment of kuchengetedzeka tichitarisa mari iri kunoyerwa ayo anobuda ukoshi (musika chepuraimari), ndima ukoshi (vanofungidzirwa resununguro), mutengo liquidation (yavakatengesa liquidated kambani), mutengo Gengi (pakutsvaga musika), mutengo chorudzikinuro (kubhadharwa kuti kutenga kuchengetedzeka nokuda issuer) , mutengo chizvidavirire (zvinoratidzwa pachiyero papepa), bhuku ukoshi (pakutsvaga zvinyorwa mari panguva mwero mambure purofiti maererano nokuwanda rakapa mugove).

Pane pfungwa "mashoko ose kuchengetedzeka" paunoitirwa kuchengetedzeka. Panyaya iyi, kutsunga mutengo zviri kutoitika panguva imwe chete misika vatatu: Stock Exchange, inokosha uye "mumugwagwa". It anofunga kuongorora inoitwa pamberi sale, Gengi kutsunga, bhuku uye kunyoresa yemazuva izvi pamusoro nokuvhota Exchange uye siyana mabhizimisi mabhuku.

Kunyatsoongorora kuchengetedzeka kunoratidza liquidity yavo. Liquidity iri pakutsvaga Central Bank kutengesa kutsanya pamusoro Stock Exchange kana kunze nayo pamusika mutengo, izvo kunobva issuer wacho zvinhu. MuRussia, vane yakakwirira liquidity mumatanda: JSC "Gazprom", JSC "Norilsk nickel", JSC "Mosenergo".