Atopic dermatitis muvana

Atopic dermatitis muvana nhasi, zvinosuwisa, zvakajairika chaizvo. Doctors tsunga chirwere sezvo chirwere, nhaka, non-kutapuriranwa kuzvimba ganda ane sema hunhu. Nokuti atopic dermatitis kunoratidzwa yakareba inoyerera yatinenge remissions uye exacerbations, kana dzakasiyana nhengo dzomuviri mapundu, iro nguva dzose pakurukurwa simba kuvaviwa.

Kokutanga vakura chirwere ichi kunoitika chete neapo, zvikurukuru vanotanga kurwadzisa kunyange mucheche uye muduku: 65% wevarwere chirwere mugore upenyu rokutanga, anenge zvose (90%) - kusvika makore mashanu. Zvino pamusoro mumwe vana vashanu vanotambura atopic dermatitis, uye mumwe muna gumi vanhu munyika dzakabudirira kanenge kamwe nomubvunzo kuratidzwa chirwere ichi achinyengera. Hafu zviratidzo atopic dermatitis anoramba kuti upenyu, uye kunyange yakawedzera nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda kunzwisisa, zvikurukuru sema,. Asi, zvikurukuru, zviri Muzviitiko apo hakuna mwana anorwara ari nenguva nenzira kupa rubatsiro nyanzvi uye zvakare zvinowedzerwa chirwere. Kana tikadzidza kudzora atopic dermatitis, nguva dzose basa kudzivirira exacerbations, kukurudzira mwana zvirwere, pane mukuru mukana kuti muviri wemwana vachakwanisa kukurira chose chirwere makore 4-5, uye kunyange ambotaurwa mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zviri chirwere.

The zvinokonzera atopic dermatitis vari siyana chaizvo uye achiri kwete kwazvo kudzidza, saka hapana chiremba nechivimbo havazokwanisi kupindura mubvunzo chii angadai akaita chirwere pane imwe nyaya. Pakati makuru uye pachena zvikonzero akanyorwa zvinosanganisira:

• Nhaka: (. BP, asima, urticaria, sema rhinitis, etc.) kana munhu kubva chinotevera hama vakatambura kana kutambura kubva sema chirwere chipi, muna 50% nyaya mwana nhaka susceptibility kuti atopic dermatitis (AD);
• Poor ezvinhu uye chenhando kwezvakatipoteredza, kujairika zvokudya;
• Rinosimbisa mai panguva pamuviri, mwana achiri muduku, ane kunaka mumhepo mumhuri;
• Mukuru zviri allergenic zvekudya zvokudya vakadzi vane pamuviri (kunyanya okupedzisira trimester) uye panguva kuyamwisa mwana, uye mwana zvokudya. Kunyange kushandisa kunyanyisa pane pemwedzi mishomanana asati aberekwa margarine, maranjisi uye miriwo nemafuta anogona kuonekwa atopic dermatitis mu vacheche.

Kazhinji, atopic anokuzviratidza kuitika mushure kudyidzana ane allergen muviri (alimentary, kufema kana kuonana), kana pashure ane chimbichimbi chinja muviri Magariro (semuenzaniso, kugeza nemvura inopisa zvakare, hypothermia, etc.).

The nzvimbo uye zvakaita maronda zvinosiyana nezera:

- atopic dermatitis mu vacheche kunoratidzwa mapundu ose scaly tsvuku makwapa akasvibirika pachiso (zvikurukuru pamusoro pamatama), hunde uye extensor hukawanika kwezvombo uye makumbo;

- Vana rimwe nehafu - makore maviri asati kuyaruka BP kunyanya wakaratidzwa thickened nedehwe accentuated nyora pamusoro flexor hukawanika ari makumbo, maoko uye mutsipa;

- In vakuru, kuchinja izvi nevakawanda, dzimwe nguva akacherekedza wakaparadzaniswa gobvu nokusunungura mapfundo (Kazhinji maoko) pamwe noruzhinji kuvaviwa.

Kacho atopic dermatitis muvana vakaratidza ganda rakaoma, kunyanya vawirwa nenjodzi. Kuvava zvakaipa kunokanganisa madzidziro hope, izvo kunooneka pacharo mune zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, huta zvirwere kunosiyana madhigirii, izvo zvinozoita chinokurwadzai iroro pakafunuka - chikara denderedzwa.

Atopic dermatitis muvana: kurapwa uye kudzivirira.

Pane zvinotaurwa akawanda inokosha Mabatirwo AD:

1. Hypoallergenic zvokudya, kubviswa allergens siyana;
2. Kubvuma antihistamines kuti zvinobudirira kuderedza kuvaviwa (kazhinji zano kutanga edza "Suprastin", "Zodak" nezvakadaro.);
3. Detoxification, i.e. kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, deducing muviri zvinokuvadza, kusanganisira allergens;
4. Anti-anogumbura uye antibacterial vamiririri kana chirwere kujoina, izvo Hazvishamisi kuti asiri kuzadzika mashandiro ayo uye ganda chenguva scratching uye maronda.

Vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka kuti atopic dermatitis mune vana kunoda nguva refu kurapwa kunyange pasina exacerbation zviratidzo uye zvakasimba kudzivirira kuitazve, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa okunze zvinofurira (semuenzaniso, vana vakadaro contraindicated sunbathing, ngozi unopinza tembiricha kusawirirana kwavo kukwirira kana yakaderera ukoshi), utachiona uye ganda maronda, zvirwere uye nemhuri irritants (allergenic zvokudya uye zvokudya yokuvirisa, utsi midzanga, uye zvizoro nemamwe makemikari neimba, shinda).

Pakati matanho anoshanda uye akadai kuchengetedza nzvimbo mwana tembiricha vanenge 21º uye mwando hapana asingasviki 60%; Chete kushandisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa magumbeze mutsamhiro, donje zvipfeko; enderana kufefetedza, dzose nyoro kuchenesa uye kubviswa manyuko guruva uye muforoma; wokudzivisa ezvinhu vanotsamwisa vangadikitira uye kuvaviwa; kudzivirira ganda kupwa kubva nokugara kurapwa mvura pfupi kwaizotevera kushanda yepamusoro moisturizing zvizoro; nokuputsa zvinokangaidza. Kazhinji, kupora, kana zvinobatsira kuti kubviswa rikwanise zororo pagungwa, asi zviri nani kuti kusarudza nzvimbo ine ushamwari, yakaoma mugungwa okunze (somuenzaniso, Gungwa Azov).

Atopic dermatitis muvana anogona uye anofanira kudzorwa kuti hazvina kukanganisa mararamiro vomwana uye akaramba chete ari ndangariro vabereki vavo.