Nzira Yokurapa Doroholism

Kunwa doro, zvichida, pasina kuwedzerwa kunogona kunzi denda revanhu vemazuva ano. Ichi chirwere chinotyisa, icho, neimwe nzira kana imwe, chakawana chero munhu upi noupi. Ichi chirwere chinonzi hachina kupora. Zvisinei, sezvaunoziva, ndiani asingarwi - anofa pakutanga.

Mishonga yemazuva ano ine zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro uye nzira dzekurapa kunwa doro. Kurapa kwemazuva ano kwechirwere chakadaro ndechimwe chakaoma chemiitiro, iyo inosanganisira kwete mishonga chete, asiwo maitiro ekurapa kwepfungwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvekushandurwa kwemurwere, pamwe nekudzivirira kukanganisa kwayo kunogona kuitika.

Saka, ticharamba tichingoverenga nzira dzekurapa kwechidhakwa. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kurapwa kwechidhakwa kunoreva kushandiswa kwemishonga ine utsinye. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuti, kuronga munhu nenzira yakadaro kuti manzwiro ekutya rufu akawedzera pakunwa doro . Nzira yakananga yekushandisa iyo nzira ndeyokuti kana uchinwa doro mune imwe mhuka inotungamirirwa nenzira iyi, ita mapeyi sezvi-zvinogadzirwa. Zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakanyanya kana kutotungamirira kurufu. Kazhinji kacho, zvinodhaka zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa mukurapa zvinodhaka:

• Disulfiram inodhaka zvikuru. Apo kugadzirisa newaini kunokonzera malaise akaoma. Zvisinei, mukurapa nemudhaka uyu, varwere vanowana mu 59% emhosva.
• Calcium carbomide is analogue of the previous preparation. Inopesana pakuti haina kukanganisa chiropa uye haisi kukonzera murwere.
• Naltrexone - ichi chinodhaka chinoderedza kuzvidzora pane doro, nekuderedza kugutsikana kubva pakushandisa kwayo. Murwere haatauri nemanzwiro ayo aakawana kare uye naizvozvo anoramba kuronga doro.
• Acamproxate - ichi chinodhaka chinogadzirisa zvirongwa muuropi hwomurwere. Nokudaro, kwete kungoitika kwekurapa pamishonga yemishonga kunowanikwa, asi mikana yekudzokazve inoderera.
• Kugadzirira neZinc base. Iyi mishonga inogadzirisa chete mamiriro ezvinhu emurwere. Nekubatsira kwavo, unogona kubvisa migumisiro yehupfu uye hangover syndrome. Inogonawo kusimbisa hutachiona, asi hahupi kupa murwere chido chekusiya kukonzerwa kwewaini yakatevera.

Psychotherapeutic nzira

Aya maitiro anoshandiswa zvakanakisisa nemishonga inoratidzwa pamusoro apa, saka kusangana kwavo kunopa zvibereko zvakanakisisa. Chiremba mupfungwa wepfungwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana anogadzirisa murwere manzwiro okushora doro. Izvi zvinorega kuvhiringidzika uye kudzorerwa zvakare. Munhu akawedzera kuzvikudza uye, pakupedzisira, akaumba chinangwa muhupenyu, chaasingazobudi kana achishandisa doro.