Balaclava (kuCrimea): dzokugara uye wongororo

City Balaklava muCrimea - a dunhu Sevastopol, nhoroondo zvakatevedzana makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri. Pasinei chokwadi kuti izvi zviri taundi duku, vanhu vakawanda munyika yose azvizive. Zita iri rakapiwa mumigwagwa uye pevhu nenhepfenyuro mu Europe uye America. Nyika ino anochengeta zvakavanzika kwenzanga uye nguva zhinji zviri ikoko kusarudza zvaitika marudzi ose. Mumwe nomumwe pavanhu vaigara panyika ino, akaita avasakadza pairi. Genoese - nhare Cembalo, vokuTurkey - zita Bay, Chirungu - embankment uye dzimba.

Hazvina kugarwa ichi vanorondedzerwa Homer kuti Odyssey sezvo nzvimbo yake yaanogara Listrigon, ngano hofori. Description Bay kufanana hapana mumwe mhinduro kuti kugarwa Balaklava (Crimea). ngano zhinji rekare rechiGiriki vakaberekwa pano. legionaries Roman uye Tartar muArabhu vakakwanisa kusiya chiratidzo ravo genotype pamusoro vemo. A umhare Feat ravarwi Soviet uye vakarumbidza nokusingaperi akasiya Sevastopol uye Balaklava mune ndangariro zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. zita rake chairo, iro anoshandura sezvo Balik-Juventus ( "munhu dendere hove"), Balaclava (muCrimea) wakagamuchira 1475, paakanga akatapwa vokuTurkey.

Asingaoneki vavengi pamwe gungwa uye chiteshi azere nehove - yakakomborerwa nzvimbo vanhu aikoshesa pakarepo. Crimean balaklava pamepu iri refu uye rakadzika bay. Zvakapoteredzwa mawere, kubvira kare nayo mwoyo vanhu sezvo nzvimbo yakakunakira kurarama. In mumasango vodilas yemhuka, Nzizi gomo akabvumira kuti muzvinzwe mvura. Vagere munzvimbo yokutanga, siya mucherechedzo yavo kare vaiva ngwizhingwi muchiso, ipapo akapfuura nevaGiriki. Muzana remakore rechi14 rakava varidzi Genoese, uyo akavaka Cembalo nhare muna 1357. Uye panguva iyoyo, zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa, ndiwo pakuva guta Balaklava (Crimea).

Cembalo nhare

Fort ane chimiro quadrangle - kumativi nhatu haripindiki madziro, nechechina - kungoitira donhwe. Rakanyorwawo anozivikanwa kuti panguva iyo pokudengenyeka kwepasi kubva muna 1927 muna Crimea, kana yakadhirika dombo yose kubva masvingo Chembalo haana akaputsa hapana dombo. The guru zvakakanganisika izvozvo akagamuchira panguva Great Patriotic War.

Nhasi, kufamba pamusoro nhare gomo zvaunogona, kubva building Nazukin pamatanho. The pakuongorora uriri, iyo inopa munhu kwazvo maonero rose mhenderekedzo, kuti chemabhazi uye kugadzirisa asingakanganwiki nzvimbo nzvimbo (Crimea) Balaklava. Photos zvichakufambira zvakanaka. Kana ukasarudza vanokwira rinotevera shongwe, vachafanira kukunda zvikuru poromoka anokwira. Asi zviri kwazvo zvinogoneka kufungidzira sei makore 700 akapfuura mumugwagwa akakwira nevanozvitsigira.

Cembalo Fortress zvino ndiyo chikamu chezvinhu kuchengeterwa "Chersonese". On yose ndima zvino pasi kupikidura. Pamusana kwavari zvikazooneka kuti aimbova munhu guta maviri-dhigiri rezasi vanhu vakararama, aiva pamusoro Executive. In rokumusoro muguta, St. Nicholas, ari mativi 15-mutinhimira shongwe, aiva nhumwa yemauto chechi uye guta horo. Izvi kunyange vakatakura mvura kubva mumakomo pedyo. Muna Downtown nharaunda, kuwedzera kune mudzimba pamwe nevagari, vatengesi vane zvidyiro zvamabhiza, okudhindira uye shipyard. The guta rakanga zvakanaka akadzivirira: kuwedzera pamadziro yakakwirira, pamukova Bay rakanga nemutemo wakakura cheni akatambanudza pakati shongwe.

Apo vokuTurkey akabata wenhare, yaishandiswa senzira uto revarwi uye mutorongo, umo Crimean khans ane kunaka. Pashure pamusoro annexation pamusoro Crimea kusvika Russian nhare haina kushandiswa. Panguva Crimean uye Great Patriotic War akashanda rusvingo masvingo.

Quay muna Balaklava

Muna War Crimean Balaklava yakazova British muchiuto nechigadziko, uye embankment yakavakwa yeBritain. Ivo ndokuisa njanji rokutanga, neteregirafu muCrimea. Panguva iyoyo pakuzivikanwa se Harbor "Little London". Embankment yainzi pamberi chimurenga - Chirungu. Mumazuva tsarist Russia pairi vakavaka dzimba dzavo vairemekedzwa dzakapfuma, akadai Prince Yusupov uye Gagarin. Vamwe zvivako zvichiripo.

Dangwe Nhare

Mumusha Balaclava (Crimea), mumugwagwa Rubtsov, 43, ndiyo kereke Ages pakati vaapostora 12, mukuru muCrimea. Izvi runoratidzwa Dombo rinowanikwa munguva pedutu. Zvinonzi yomusi mavambo kuvakwa - 1357. Temple mukuru panguva nyore uye - vashumire yokushongedzwa chomupepanhau oga.

yepasi pemvura Museum

Zvichida zvinofadza zvikuru kukwezvana ndiye Museum of Ngarava dzepasi pemvura (zvakavanzika nzvimbo nhamba 825) riri mumugwagwa Marble, 1. Sezvo miziyamu akatanga basa rake kudaro kare - muna 1995. Kubvira muna 1950, akavharwa kuruzhinji, kunyange vagari Sevastopol aiva balaclava. Ukraine zvakazara patsanura Bay ichi munguva Cold War. Information yakanga iripo chete mukuru kurapa mamiriro. Yaiva inokosha inokosha nzvimbo "Balaclava (Crimea)." Ukraine pamepu mashomanana emakore haana kuratidza musha uyu sezvo musha.

Chimiro huru: kucheka uye kuburikidza concreted dombo akavaka yakaoma, usina analogues munyika nezvombo arsenals, okudhindira, zvechizarira makamuri. Pamberi kuti chete pevhu dhoku kugadzira Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, apo mhepo-bvuta pokurara yose Balaklava iri chiitiko hondo yenyika wechitatu. Meter-gobvu simbi masuo vaifanira kukurira matambudziko bhomba yenyukireya. Apo iwe waigona kuvanda kubva zvokuchenesa 9 (!) Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye rehurumende nevanhu vanenge 3 zviuru vanhu.

Yepasi pemvura akamuka ari kuburikidza mugomo Tavros dzakanga wakatemwa tunnels, okudhindira, uye ane chombo. Zvino miziyamu anopa zvakasiyana siyana pakufamba rwokuparidza uye chikepe chokufambisa. Mumwe Zvinofadza yazvo nenzira, uye, naizvozvo, kuti kushanyira miziyamu kanenge kaviri.

Mamwe mashoko: zvichienzaniswa Sebastopol inopisa zuva, tembiricha mukati madhigirii 10-12 chete. Naizvozvo, anoranga Museum nevana, iva nechokwadi iwe tora inodziya nguo. Oga, unogona kuona pashoo Sheremetievs rwakazvitsaurira kuna Crimean War.

Upfu rufu

Kurutivi rwezasi pamhenderekedzo Balaklava mugomo anozviramba, dzavarwi yakavakwa. Kusimbiswa pemigero, casemates nepfuti platforms akavezwa mudombo kusara zvakanaka chaizvo, asi pfungwa pakuongorora pamahombekombe egungwa, rinonzi "Barrel Rufu", achiri nzvimbo nzvimbo kukwezvwa. Iron humburumbira akatasva pamawere panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 360 metres, zvichiguma tichishamisika. Kare, zvinhu izvi zvakanga zviviri, asi wechipiri rawa mugungwa. Maererano nengano, vakanga akaurayiwa tsvuku vezviitiko, saka anotyisa zita. yechokwadi sei ngano hazvizivikanwi, asi masvingo zvechokwadi zvisaririra mabara.

turakiti Ayazma

Mountains kumaodzanyemba Balaklava wakajeka kwazvo: miti nemipaini, yomujunipa pamakwenzi iyo emakore, mhuka pistachio miti, hwakakanyiwa salubrious gomo mhepo akandipa pamwe kunhuwirira kwemaruva uye miriwo. Zvinoshamisa pano yakaisvonaka May, kana zvose vachiita kubwinya akawedzera wakajeka peonies. Mumawere uye tudukuduku bays utambanudzire pamhenderekedzo.

Balaklava mahombekombe

Bay ichi rinopa achiwanikwa pakuzvivaraidza chirimo. A-siyana mahombekombe, mumwe yazvo zvakanaka, vakagadzirira kupa iwe Balaclava (Crimea). Vacation zvauchasangana yeuka kwenguva refu, kunyanya vaya vanouya pano kokutanga. mahombekombe maviri vari mukati chiteshi pachayo - kuruboshwe uye mativi zvakanaka. Kuruboshwe - mumadhorobha Beach kongiri Slabs kusvika kuti haisi hombe revashanyi zvakaoma. Pedyo Terminus yacho bhazi.

On zvakashandurwa, kurudyi bhengi, ndiko hurungudo kumahombekombe, vakapakata pontoons uye cafes. Zvakaoma kuti ikoko: nemotokari kana urefu rakavhurika bhazi.

Asi vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kuenda nechikepe, ngarava kana yacht uye kubuda apo panopinda mukati megungwa, vakananga imwe mahombekombe akanaka kwazvo: Gold, Silver, Maturakiti Maonde, "The Lost World" kana kuti "Jasper" pana Cape Fiolent, kana kuwana pamusoro inogona chete kukurirwa 800 matanho.

A yakawanda hove, hazvina kutya vanhu, mvura yakachena yakachena uye vanenge 100 muzana mukana kuona Dolphins frolicking anokwezva vashanyi kumusha (Crimea) Balaklava. The mahombekombe ndiwo paradhiso siyana uye ruzivo siyana.

Cape Fiolent

Chisimba, kana Tiger, Cape - the westernmost pfungwa Mumusha Balaclava (Crimea). Ukraine pamepu nzira dzinokosha zvivako haana zvakaitika kuti pfungwa dzavo. Military dzakabatana uye kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo - zvose zviri pano. Marudzi vakawanda vakaonga ndima ichi chikuru uye vanoti nhoroondo zita. Maererano nengano, ichi ndiko Iphigenia, ari muprisitikadzi pamusoro Tauris, vakabayira vaeni vamwari vemo. VaGiriki vekare akatumidza nzvimbo iyi "nyika waMwari" uye temberi kunozivikanwa yaAtemisi.

VaKristu vepakutanga vakararama dzakapoteredza mumapako kubvira panguva yakare, uye muna 891 akavamba St. George wemamonk, inozivikanwa kwayo wakajeka nzvimbo uye nhoroondo kukosha. Maererano nengano, echiGiriki vafambisi nechikepe munharaunda, asi vakaponeswa kubva rufu St. George. Umbwa mubako chechi, vakaisa wemamongi, izvo pamwe vavakezve akachengetedzwa nanhasi. Past nayo kunotangira pasi akakurumbira manera pamwe 800 nhanho, uye mumwe camper anogona kuunganidza mvura tsvene panguva kunobva mundima uye kuenda mberi. Feedback kubva vashanyi, mvura zvitsvene zvikuru zvinonaka. Sezvo makore chiuru akapfuura, wemamongi uye nhasi ari kubatsira vanhu.

Frigate "Black Prince"

Imwe ngano kuti besets pfungwa dzakawanda namarudzi. In November 1854 paiva kumboonekwa dutu pedyo nemusha Balaclava (Crimea), nemidziyo avo vasina nguva kuenda chengarava, yakanyura. Pakati pavo paiva kunozivikanwa frigate "Black Muchinda", akatakura mari yose weuto Chirungu. Pfuma hadzina kuwanikwa kusvikira ikozvino.

Hat "Balaklava"

Famous yeshinda chifukidzo pachiso yose pamwe slits meso kuti rinobatanidza zvose ngowani uye masiki, uyewo yainotaura kubva pano. Zvino chinhu chinokosha chokufunga anokosha mauto mauto uye hwakanyanya vashanyi. Ouya neBritish panguva Crimean War, kana chando chakanga zvikuru kuchitonhora. Nguo iyi yakanga zvokuti nyore kuti zvave anenge makore 200 haisi kuenda. Kunyange vagari vose European achakwanisa kuratidza apo Balaklava pamepu, zita heti vanoziva zvose.

Vagari vomumaguta angawanikwa ari building uye kure-mwaka - mu chitubu uye kwematsutso. Anoshamisa famba uye kushanyira vazhinji zvinokwezva kupa vashanyi yakawanda kunonakidza. Uye regai kunyange kutarisira rimwe zuva kuona zvose. Pasinei duku kukura chiteshi, unenge uchida yakawanda nguva tinyatsoziva zvose zvinogona kupa vaenzi munhu balaclava. Ukraine atora achengete 46 nhoroondo Zvivako mumusha, 21 vavo norudzi kukosha.