Basic kwemakemikari ehupfumi kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa

Tisati takurukura makemikari ehupfumi kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa kujekesa zvimwe zvinoitwa mukomboni.

tsananguro

Carbon dioxide ndiye chikuru chezvinonhuwira pasoda mvura. Ndiye anopa chokunwa patsva, ikapenya. remubatanidzwa ichi inzira acidic munyu-dzichiumbwa oxide. Hama samolecular guru pamusoro Carbon dioxide 44 g / mol. gasi ichi kunorema kupfuura mhepo uye anounganidza panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu mumba. remubatanidzwa Izvi havaratidzi soluble mumvura.

mushonga ehupfumi

The kwemakemikari ehupfumi kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa zvishoma. Vaaisangana nemvura paumbwe simba carbonic acid. It anenge pakarepo mushure paumbwe rehydrogen dissociates mukati cations uye anions vari carbonate kana bicarbonate. The zvichiguma remubatanidzwa iri vakaita pamwe yezviri nesimbi, oxides, uye pamwe alkali.

Chii chinonyanya zvemakemikari ehupfumi kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa? Zvaakazoita equations kuzosimbisa acidic hunhu mukomboni. Carbon monoxide (4) anokwanisa kuumba carbonates pamwe dzinokosha oxides.

mumuviri ehupfumi

Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, mukomboni iri gaseous mamiriro. Kana kumanikidzwa kuwedzera kunogona kutamira kune imwe mvura ezvinhu. gasi Izvi Hauoneki, odorless, ane zvishomanana acidic kuravira. Liquefied kabhoni dioxide Hauoneki, segirazi, asidhi-ruchiyerera, zvakafanana kwayo zvimwewo parameters Eteri kana doro.

Hama samolecular guru Carbon dioxide 44 g / mol. Zviri kusvika 1.5 nguva kupfuura mhepo.

Kana tembiricha iri akatura kuna -78,5 Celsius paumbwe rakaoma chando. Ndiye kwayo pokuoma hwakafanana Cretaceous. Pamusoro kwemvura of zvinhu inoumbwa gaseous kabhoni oxide (4).

Qualitative kuita

Uchifunga makemikari ehupfumi ose carbon dioxide, zvinokosha kusarudza Qualitative mhinduro. In maitiro kwemakemikari nesuko mvura (karusiyamu hydroxide) iri vakaumba ramakore precipitate calcium carbonate.

Cavendish akakwanisa kuona maitiro ehupfumi kwomuviri vakadaro carbon monoxide (4), asi solubility mumvura uye yakakwirira chaizvo negiravhiti.

Lavoisier chaiitirwa nemakemikari kuedza, panguva yaakanga akaedza akangotaura yakachena nesimbi oxide waini nerimwe.

Vanozivikanwa somugumisiro zvidzidzo zvakadaro uye makemikari zvivako zviri carbon dioxide inobvisa ndikazvisimbisa rutapudzo ehupfumi pakati mukomboni. Lavoisier kuvesa kutungamirira oxide pamwe carbon monoxide (4) Vanotarisira kugamuchira simbi. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti zvinhu wechipiri carbon monoxide (4), zvinonzi vakayambuka gasi madota mvura.

All makemikari ehupfumi ose carbon dioxide inobvisa kunosimbisa acidic hunhu mukomboni. Pasi muchadenga rine mukomboni yakakwana kwazvo. Ane hurongwa kuwedzera paNyika mhepo, remubatanidzwa izvi zvingaita kwakakomba Climate Change (kwepasi pose).

Yokuti carbon dioxide inobvisa inoita basa rinokosha zvakasikwa, nekuti makemikari ave achishingaira munyaya muviri masero mapenyu. Zviri makemikari remubatanidzwa ndiwo mugumisiro dzakasiyana-siyana oxidative pezvakaitwa chokuita afemeruke zvipenyu.

Carbon dioxide huri muchadenga chikuru tsime kabhoni kuti kurarama zvinomera. In nedanho photosynthesis (chiedza) rinowanika photosynthesis chichiitwa, izvo pamwe nokuumbwa shuga, kusunungurwa okisijeni iri muchadenga.

Carbon dioxide hakuna chepfu ehupfumi, hazvina haritsigiri kufema. At yakakwirira kuwanda pafuma mumhepo kunoitika panguva munhu wakabata mweya, pane zvikuru nomusoro. In zvipenyu, carbon dioxide zvikuru vasiri kukosha Somuenzaniso, zvakakodzera kuti mutemo vascular matauriro.

peculiarities ose

In maindasitiri chikero carbon dioxide inogona kuparadzaniswa kubva flue gasi. Uyezve, CO2 ari byproduct pamusoro manyowa kubva dolomite, reraimu. Modern miti yokuti pagadzirwe carbon dioxide inobvisa zvinoda kushandisa imwe aqueous mhinduro kuti ethanamine adsorbing gasi iri flue gasi.

Murabhoritari, carbon dioxide kuti akapora kupfurikidza zvokuverengera munhu carbonate kana rehydrogen ane acid.

Kushandiswa carbon dioxide inobvisa

Izvi acidic oxide kushandiswa indasitiri sechinhu kuparara mumiririri kana zvisaora. On chigadzirwa kavha, remubatanidzwa ichi kunoratidzwa sezvo E290. The mvura carbon dioxide inobvisa rinoshandiswa moto kuti ukabvisa moto. Carbon monoxide (4) rinoshandiswa kuti vabereke pasoda mvura uye remonedhi chinwiwa.