BDK "Rhinoceros": Project 1174

Nezvinetso nerubatsiro French kurwisa kirasi "Mistral" ngarava chakaita hurumende yeRussia kufunga rinenge ratangwa rinofanira kupera kutengwa. Chokwadi kuti kurwa nezvaanogona of BDK muduku dies Naval Doctrine of Russian Federation. Nechekare panguva yaida kutapurirana uye mushure zvokuchenesa Russian vakanga vakadzidziswa kwerunyararo kupinza michina yokutevedzera, akatanga kusava nechokwadi pamusoro yakakodzera zvavo kushandisa. Raizoshanda sei zvavo kupfuura zvinobatsira kushandisa - kana ari Notizheft kuzvidzora zvikepe, kana sezvo akayangarara zvipatara. Pano uye vakarangarira maviri BDK Project 1174 "Rhinoceros" ( "Mitrofan Moskalenko" uye "Alexander Nikolayev") ari kuchengeterwa kwemakore akawanda. Zvichida kana chakanaka kuchera uye kwenga "pasi Upfu", unogona kuwana zvakanaka kumba, kwete kure kugungwa.

purojekiti

About zvokuita kana yaida kushandisa simba pamba Mahombekombe, kutanga vaifunga Admiral Gorshkov pashure kune Cuban chombo dambudziko, kana zvokudya zvakawanda muchiuto, kusanganisira anokosha mauto uye zvombo vaifanira agoiswa Cuban Mahombekombe kwakajairika nezvikepe zvavatengesi. Pakazosvika 1964, pfungwa idzi dzakaumbwa muchimiro tichitarisa bhuku nekanzuru Nevsky Design Bureau, riri muguta Leningrad. Mugadziri Chief Milovanov PP uye Muoni kubva Navy kavtorang Behterev AV - maviri mutoro vakagadzwa

KB kutsungirira basa nokukurumidza, asi zvinodiwa uto chikamu ini uye kwete nenzira anoitwa. America vakatanga kuvaka Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika dzepabonde chikepe kirasi "paTarawa", ivo vakaronga kupindira (akadai ari Vietnam War), uye avo michina zvinogadzirisa, izvo zvava kuzivikanwa kuti utungamiri Soviet, kukanganiswa shanduko TK. Zvinonyatsorehwa magadzirirwo akanga akagadzirira nokuteerera October 1965. Project kubvumirwa muna 1968. Zvisinei, kuchinja kuti rikaramba kuita, uye chete pashure anenge hafu gumi Kaliningrad Shipyard "Yantar" apedza basa iri "Ivan Rogov," ari chairema akatevedzana BBC Project 1174 ( "Rhino") wokutanga rinosanganisira, musi zano, ngarava matatu.

Current mamiriro

Pari yakakodzera kudzorerwa revarwi kugona mbiri zvikepe matatu. Wokutanga munhevedzano BBC "Rhinoceros", uyo akamupa zita maererano NATO kupatsanura, kureva musoro unonzi "Ivan Rogov" (yakavakwa muna 1977), akanga pasi kunyora-kure uye disassembled kuti simbi muna 1996. Wechipiri, "Alexander Nikolaev" (raparurwa mumatsutso 1982), papera gore rakanga decommissioned kubva basa uye conserved. The zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa "Mitrofan Moskalenko," asi gare gare - muna 2002. Ngarava iyi atengeswe. Pakati zvichibvira vatengi rinonzi China, panguva akanga ashandisa decommissioned ngarawa "Kiev" sechinhu zvinoyangarara hotera iri Macau, asi ngaakuitirei kuti zvimwe chikonzero "haana kukura kwete pamwe chete." Zvinogoneka kuti chitarisiko BDK "Rhinoceros" chirongwa anokwezva zvakakwana kuva KUKWEZVWA nokuda revashanyi, uye nokugadzira nokuda Chinese rengarava vaiona kuti zvakaoma, kunzwisisa uye kudhura. The hwokugadzira Mamiriro zvikepe pashure refu amire wepachiteshi chacho ainzi rusvingo asi kuti dzaongororwa nyanzvi.

Project rwokugadzira zviratidzi

Mukuru chakarurama kuti shipbuilder kunoonekwa sechinhu misha akaenzana mukanyiwa muchikepe iri chinhu uye wakazara kumhanya murayiro. Zviri iyi kupfuura 11.5 azvaitwa / 14 zviuru matani. Length BDK "Rhino" - 158 metres, noupamhi pakati chikepe puranga -24 M keel anyatsofukidzwa mumvura apo akatakura zvizere mamita mashanu. Kunonyanyisa Kurohwa - 20 nokusunungura mapfundo, panguva raiva pedyo nebundu 18 unogona kukunda zvizere mafuta Matangi 7.5 zviuru zvemakiromita .. Kuzvionera kunoenderana nhamba monica paratroopers: kana 500, urongwa reserves Zvakaringanira hafu mwedzi. The vashandi ine nhengo vashandi 239, kusanganisira mapurisa (37 pers.).

Kutora mafuta kubva zvinoyangarara refueling kwematangi kunogona mugungwa nokuti BDK ichi "Rhino" iri vakapakata zvose zvakafanira nenhumbi. Nokuti resupply zvokudya uye zvimwe "pakaoma" zvinhu uyewo akapa chokufambisa mudziyo kumativi.

Power uye simba chokugadza

Sechivako simba chirimwa chinosanganisira maviri gasi turbines yavose sezvavakatarirwa pa18 zviuru. L. a., mumativi Echelon nzira. Kana kuva chirongwa vakatadza kugadzirisa dambudziko ravo tselnoagregatnoy pakutsiva nokuda kunzwisisa hwokugadzira zvinodiwa mukuru mavakirwo muchikepe, saka basa rokugadziridza iri zvinoitirwawo chisarudzo pamusoro kudzorerwa revarwi kugona vezvikwata anogona matambudziko, kunyange noitika. Panguva mashandiro ( "Alexander Nikolaev" - 15, "Mitrofan Moskalenko" - makore 12 okuberekwa) injini kunge inini vapfeke, vanofanira overhauled kana kudzorera, kana kunyange kuchinja kuti mamwe ano. Nekukatanura turbine ichava panzvimbo mukati dzimba, uye zviri anodhura.

Manyuko magetsi BDK "Rhinoceros" vari onboard emagetsi (chikepe matanhatu) pamusoro mumwe polmegavatta, 3 chete MW.

chombo

Atirari uye Missiles kumhara raanoziva anoshanda zvinangwa zvikuru zviviri. Chekutanga, zvinofanira nechokwadi hama kuchengeteka zvikuru muhondo vezvikwata pamwe anyatsofukidzwa mauto ake uye yetsiva michina. Chechipiri, panguva kumhara, uye pashure pacho chikepe ane akutsigire moto. Chokwadi, BDK-1174 "Rhino" haringanzi kunzi super-simba zvinoyangarara bhatiri, asi chinhu achiri anogona. Chakaita mhando AK-726 - simba kupfuura atirari nzira, mungarava, kukura iri 76,2 mm. Asi pane mbiri nokukurumidza-moto pfuti pagomo AK-630 mana dhiramu caliber 30 neMM, chinangwa chiri kudzivirira kubva kumusoro-nokukurumidza nomumativi mhepo zvombo muvengi. VOP kuatsanangura zvina tsindirana Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa yakaoma "Arrow 3" uye mumwe "ampiainen-M" (pamwe zvombo projectiles 20). Fire pakavha uye rokutanga kugadzirira beachhead - basa iri MLRS mbiri "Grad", vakatasva pamusoro superstructure. Anomiririrwa mana bapiro Ka-29 ichipa Anti-yepasi pemvura kudzivirira uye ungwaru.

kumhara zvaangaita

Kugadzwa chikepe BDK 1174 chirongwa "Rhino" iri achiwana rechiuto kumhara pamahombekombe, vari kure kure yayo operative nharaunda. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru nzira kuita basa iri.

Chokutanga, uye zvikuru, ndiye pokusvika pamwe noruvengo kumahombekombe. Panyaya iyi, chikepe hunogara ake mhino akachekwa, rinovhura kurova-rova uye rinofumura murwere (chirongwa 1174, kureba - 32 m), iro chinokwezva uto michina uye vashandi pamusoro Zara. Zvakaipira nzira iyi kuri pakuti 17 chete% kubva kwemhenderekedzo dzenyika unotipa kuzvishandisa.

nzira yechipiri inosanganisira kushandisa zvinoyamura kumhara kukunaya Mezhuyev "kumahombekombe" uye chikepe. Iyewo ane chinokosha icho: nayo akazoita mwero donhwe-kure uye kumhara unyanzvi, asi, kana kushandiswa zvikepe, rinogona navo nyaya zvina gumi. Zvinoreva vanogona kushumira uye helicopters, asi hunhu nemhenderekedzo hazvina basa.

Kugona kushandisa zvose nzira haagoni kuzvirumbidza hombe Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kurwisa chikepe. BDK 1174 chirongwa "Rhino" rine pfungwa outputs maviri - the nasal pazvirugu uye aft zvinhu-pachiteshi pafiripi-mhando kukurukura pokusvika kamera. Saka, zvinogona mune zvakaitika suitability wenyika pamhenderekedzo nyika mauto zvose migumo ayo, asi kana imi hamugoni kuuya pedyo - kushandisa igwa.

chinzvimbo

The akabata nokuti Vhoriyamu matangi, rine kukura 54 X 12 metres uye ane nzvimbo shanu-mita nokukwirira tween. The Vhoriyamu pokusvika kamera zvaitoshamisa - 75 X 12 x 10 mamita. Muna 1174 BDK "Rhino" angava zvakafanira (uwandu siyana):

- Light Matangi dzakadai PT-76 - 50 bv.

- Navi kurwa motokari, warrior vashandi vatakuri - 80 bv.

- Cars - 120 bv.

- Marines - 500 vanhu.

anogona kuiswa pokusvika ndikunde:

- kumhara raanoziva (pr 1785 kana 1176.) - 6 yori.

- Court of Justice pamusoro ane mhepo pamutsago (. Yakaitwa muna 1206 kana "siRNA") - 3 bv.

Pasina vashandi rinogona zvifambiswe 1,7 zviuru. Matani cargoes siyana.

Tichienzanisa "Mistral"

Saka chii hofori French saka zvakanaka uye zvinodhura chii runopfuura BDK Project 1174 "Rhinoceros"? Photos of chikepe zviri hunoshamisa. Tichienzanisa runoshamisa "Mistral" zvinoita akafanana zveufende nokuda kwayo superstructure guru. Uye hazvina helicopters zvakakwana, 4 pamusoro 16. Asi kuedza kunzwisisa nyaya sezvazviri zvinotisvitsa anonakidza mhedziso, kuti kwedu kumhara raanoziva muzvinhu zvakawanda akafanana naye. Draft "Mistral" (21, 3 zviuru. T) mukuru nguva imwe nehafu, uye anogona kutakura anenge chete nhamba revarwi uye midziyo (mana gumi matangi Marine 470). Zvisinei, ayo rwisana nharaunda dzinopfuura zviuru 20. Km, asi zviri nani kuti Russian Navy haana kukosha kudaro. Kubereka Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kumhara kumwewo zvinoita haana kuronga Chile, redu General Staff.

Chii chichaitika mune ramangwana "Mitrofan Moskalenko" uye "Aleksandra Nikolaeva?"

Kana zvechokwadi Russia anoramba "Mistral", kurutivi French ichava muchinetso chakakura. Pakati yose zvoupfumi kuramba ari maviri neherikoputa zvinodhura chaizvo dzisina zvinodiwa (asi vatengi havabvumirwi) pachavo, uye kunyange kubhadhariswa - tariro kwete zvakanakisisa. Asi Russia anotarisana nematambudziko. Niche muhondo aripo rengarava inofanira kuzadzwa. Pasinei, zvichava kuvaka chitsva guru kumhara chikepe. BDK 1174 chirongwa "Rhino" anogona kwenguva pfupi vomutsiva, asi yakawanda mari yayo kugadzira mari angangotadza kuva akakodzera. Development ane chirongwa chitsva inosangana zvinodiwa zvose ano, achatora makore akawanda, uye ipapo vaungana, nezvekutanga, debugging. Zvose izvi haisi chisingakoshi, asi zvino, uye anobatsira French mabhiriyoni. Chikamu mari - kuti modernize mashoko "Rhino", vamwe - zvikepe zvitsva. Izvi, Chokwadi, kufungidzira, uye sei zvose zvakaitika - nguva vachakuudza.