Bhuku Dzvuku reVladimir Region: Zvirimwa nemhuka. Save the Nature

Muna 2008, Red Book yeVladimir Region yakatanga kubudiswa. Zvirimwa nemhuka zvakabatanidzwa mairi zvakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo sezvipenyu zvine ngozi. Yakawedzerwa shanduro yebhuku yakadhindwa muna 2010.

Hazvirevi chete kune vadzidzisi, asiwo kune vaverengi vakasiyana-siyana. Bhuku racho rine rondedzero uye tsanangudzo pfupi yezvisikwa zvisingawanzovi zvezvipenyu nemhuka: fungus (gumi nemarudzi), mbeu (160 mhando), mhuka (160 mhando).

Fora nemhuka dzenharaunda yacho

Miti yemiti yenharaunda yacho yakasiyana chaizvo. Inonyanya kumiririrwa nechekuchamhembe kwetaiga, sango kumadokero kweEurope uye kumaodzanyemba kwemvura. Mumazuva akare, apo gungwa rakadzokera kumunda wakapiwa, pamwe chete naro yakauya marten, mutsvuku, mutsvuku, mutema wehuni. Yakave yakagarwa mumapuranga makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi mana, ayo akanga ava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose, asi ipapo vanhu vakadzorerwa zvakare nekuda kwekuunza zviyero. Nokudaro, Bhuku Dzvuku reVladimir Region, iyo michero nemhuka zviri pasi pedambudziko rokuparara, nguva ino haina kuzadzikiswa nemarudzi matsva. Somugumisiro wekugadziriswa kwemakirita, mbeu, marungu, grouse uye partridge zvakapararira kubva kuSiberia.

Vagari vomunharaunda yacho munharaunda iyi, sques uye inowanzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakonzo. Iyo yakakura pane iyo ndeyeve yeveve, yakave yakafanana nemamiriro emhuka. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura dzinoputira mvura, iyo inenge yechando isingasviki kusvikira pasi, muskrat anorarama.

Mbeu nemiti

Nzvimbo inowanikwa yakawanda yenharaunda yacho yakasanganiswa masango. Nzvimbo yakanaka inonamatira kemikari yemamiriro okunze inogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa nemhuka yemhuka. Masango anokwana makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu ezana ematunhu. Pine, spruce uye birch inowanzo, miti yemuouki inowanika mumhenderekedzo yenzizi. Kune munhu, chimiro chemuzinda weVladimir chinopa zvipo zvakanakisisa: huwandu hwehowa, majiro, mishonga yemishonga. Pasi rose, maruva ane zvika 1370, kusanganisira zvipuka zvemarudzi makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere nemarudzi evanhu 230.

Zvose zvinomera mubhuku zvakaparadzana zvichida zvisingachaperi, zvichityisidzirwa, zvishoma zvakaderedzwa, zvisingasviki, zvisingatauri uye zvichanyangarika nemamiriro. Maererano nenyanzvi, mhando imwechete ndeyemhando dzakaderedzwa dzinoshandiswa-mutungamiri, uyo muvanhu anozivikanwa sebheki rakanganwika. Iyo yenguva refu yenguva-shrub inonyangarika munzvimbo dzekugara kwepanyika kunyanya nemhaka yekudyiwa kwemiti. Rimwe Bhuku Dzvuku reVladimir Region (zvinomera nemhuka dziri mumashoko) zvinosanganisira mhuka dziri mungozi. Iyi shangu inodonha. Chimiro chisingaperi hachichengetedzi kunyange kugadzirwa kwayo kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, kureva, kukwanisa kukura pane ivhu rakaipa uye rakaoma. Mune nhamba yeBlackseed multicore yakaderedzwa, naiad duku uye inochinja, hazel grouse, nyama isina kurohwa, goreberry, vaduku.

Nharaunda yenharaunda yacho inokurawo nhamba yakawanda yemhowa, inorondedzerwa sevasingaoneki mhando: mutsvuku truffle, aspen, greenschlitter, waxwood, ganda rinoputika.

Kazhinji uye inopera bony fishes

Nzizi dzinoyerera nharaunda yenharaunda yacho ndezomuBhuga weVolga, iyo yakareba yakakwana 8560 km. Zvese dzine zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvakapetwa: nzvimbo shoma shoma, simba risina simba, simba rinotyisa remugwagwa. Nzizi nemakungwa zvakaguta nehove, kusanganisira hove dzekutengeserana dzinokosha. MuRubhuku Rurefu, Russian sturgeon, sterlet (chinyorwa), kazhinji stalker, mhinzwa, gungwa chidiki zvakanyorwa. Chikonzero chikuru chema nhamba maduku ndechekudzivirira uye kusvibiswa kwezvivako nemashamba emabhizimisi.

Bhuku Dzvuku reVladimir Region: Birds

Idzi itsva idzva inosanganisira makumi matatu nemaviri marudzi e shiri, vamiririri vane gumi nemaviri mauto. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhirizhonga weBlack-throated, mazoro, maruva, chimedu chine mbeveve uye klikun, gyrfalcon, peregrine falcon, iyo nyota yakawanda, yezizi, yezizi, dutu remasango. Zvinotambudza ndezvomusiki wegorogi. Iyi ndiyo shiri dzisinganyanyozivikanwi dze shiri, dzinoratidzwa muBlack Book reRussia. Anonyara, anogara munzvimbo yedondo uye anoedza kudzivisa vanhu. Maitiro ehupenyu nehutsika zvinoshandiswa zvisina kudzidza nekuda kwekudzivirira kwezvipenyu. Nheyo yezvokudya ndeyehove.

Mhuka dzakanyorwa muRubhuku Rwenharaunda yeVladimir Region: zvikara

Zvinyama zvinokonzera mhuka zviri pamusoro wezvokudya zvekudya uye zvisingamboiti vadzivisi venyama, kunze kwevanhu. Pasi pokudzivirirwa pane zvitatu chete. Pakati idzi, bere rebhuruu, rimwe rezvisikwa zvikurusa zvepasi pose, rinopera, kana kuti zvimwe kutaura, rinopera kubva mundima iyi. Kakazombogarwa muEurope yose, uye kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo yaro yakasvika kunyika dzeAfrica, kumabvazuva - China. Iye zvino yava kuparadzwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia.

Pasi pangozi yekuparara kune mhando mbiri - trot uye otter rwizi. Mhuka yekutanga inhengo yemhuri yekati. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira kumaodzanyemba, dzinogara munzvimbo yeScandinavia. Ane unhu hwakavanzika uye anosarudza matsi, masikati masango. Zvinokonzera nhamba shomanana zvinosanganiswa nekuparadzwa kwehugaro hwayo.

Zvisikwa zvisingashamisi mhuka dzakadaro dzenharaunda yedu sehova dzinotyisa. Chikafu chiduku chinotungamirira upenyu huri mumvura. Inofungidzirwa semumiriri wemhuri yese uye inogara muRussia yose, asi munzvimbo ino nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, nhamba yavo yakaderera zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura.

Artiodactyl uye zvipembenene zvinotyisa

Mamwe mapoka aya aya muBhuku anomiririrwa nemhando mitatu. Panharaunda yeVladimir munharaunda kune zvisikwa zvisingawanzovi uye zvakasvibiswa kubva mukuraira kwezvipembenene - uyu muskrat (mufananidzo). Mhuka duku ine maitiro asina kujairika zvikuru: mhino neproboscis, vibrissae, yakadzika sebheaver, muswe une zviyero, musoro muduku uye hune huni hwakakura kwazvo. Chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti kuderedzwa kwenhamba yemhuka kudyarwa kwemvura mumvura inopinda nzizi, kusvibiswa kwemvura, kuderedza nyika.

Mumiririri wechipiri wesangano iyi inotyisa manheru. Icho chimwe chezvikwata zvakakura zvikuru muEurope yose. Zvakaoma kuenzanisa nhamba yavo yakatendeseka nekuda kwenzira yekuviga yehupenyu, asi zvisinei zvakadaro mhando dzepamusoro-yeRussia inonzi inotambura.

Kubva muboka re artiodactyls munharaunda iri pedyo nekuparara ndeyechechi yeEurope. Iye ndiye mumiririri wekupedzisira weboka rezvikara zvesango munharaunda yeEurope yemazuva ano.

Ichi ndicho chikamu cheBlack Book yeVladimir. Zvirimwa nemhuka zvakanyorwa ipapo zviri pangozi nekuparara. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, munhu wacho ndiye ane mhosva yeizvi. Rimwechete rakapfuma mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, gore roga roga rakaderedzwa kwete kwete nehupamhizha chete, asiwo nehuwandu.