Blue-girini algae

Blue-nyoro algae vanomirirwa chete-celled, filamentous uye ichitongwa siyana. ruvara kwavo kunoenderana pachiyero pigments (chlorophyll, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, carotene). Saka, vangava zvitema-nyoro, muorivhi mutema kana tsvuku-nyoro, somuenzaniso. Ivo zvamatonga musimboti uye chromatophore. Blue-nyoro algae vanomirirwa anotevera genera: Nostoc, oscillators gleotrihiya, Anaba nevamwe. Vamiririri All hapana pabonde muitiro uye flagellate pachikuva.

Rhode nostoc - Nostoc. Izvi algae zvitema-rwegirini vakawaridza pamusoro hwemvura miti iri duku madziva, nyorova ivhu, yaisanganisira mu lichens. Food ivo autotrophic, ndiko kuoresa inorganic zvinhu mu Organic. Rutoto kunoitika kuburikidza spores kana gormogoniev (zvipuka zvine masero akawanda zvimedu). zvitema-nyoro algae izvi zvinoshandiswa rinodyiwa nevanhu uye mhuka (mvura), uye vanhu. KuSiberia uye muEurope chikamu Russia Nostoc puramu (dzinodyiwa) mupenyu.

Vamiriri ichi mhando, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, kupfuura dzimwe zvitema-uswa algae, chimiro dzaitongwa. Colony - sumbu iyi vanhu guru chaizvo nhamba. All sumbu ichi anyatsofukidzwa mune mucous guru.

Individual algae masero aunganidzwa kupinda refu nengetani. Kuwanda masero anokosha anozivikanwa uye Hauoneki, yakakura zvenguva. Ivo erimwe basa panguva kubereka. Nostoc masero ari filaments vanoparadzaniswa dzose nguva iri hafu. Nokudaro, elongated cheni uye kunotangira kubvira nguva nenguva, kumuganhu (zvenguva masero).

Madzihwa, iyo runopoteredza nyuchi ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha. Saka kana nguva dziri vanoshorwa zvokunze ezvinhu akadai yakaoma dziva nebhitumini Dries, kusikwa "Case" imwe mhando. Saka masero kuti vari mukati maro, kuramba kuti kwenguva refu nguva, akatendeuka ari achizorora spores izvo zvirwere kana kuti nokuomesa kana kuti inotonhora. Pamusoro panowanikwa akanaka ezvinhu vanoramba dzose upenyu basa.

Vakawanda algae izvi zvitema-nyoro kurarama panyika. nyuchi avo vanoumba pamadziro, zviri nemakwati miti, mumuviri dzimwe zvipenyu (Freshwater hydra Somuenzaniso).

Rhode gloeotrichia - gleotrihiya. Zvakajairika zvitema-rwegirini algae izvi muna mira mumvura, vari dzimwe nguva kuti kuwanikwa mune brackish mumvura uye zvinwiwa. Vamiririri genus ichi vagere uye hwemvura zvinomera, uyewo kurarama pamusoro mashizha akawa. Mamwe marudzi akasiyana vakakoshesa nzira youpenyu, nepo vamwe vakasununguka kurarama mumvura mbiru. Feeding izvi phototrophic algae rinoitwa. Kubereka kunoitika achishandisa gormogoniev, spores zvinogona kuumbwa. Panguva chokuwanziridza kuti algae mune vakawanda manotsi mvura ruva.

Rhode anabaena - Annaba. genus Izvi zvinosanganisira kumbonyanya vakawanda mhuka. algae ava zvakafanana pose pose. Vanogona kuwanikwa madziva ivhu pasi, mudziva uye prudnom plankton muvhu, mune mvura puddles. Power mu izvi phototrophic algae. Kubereka vamiriri mhando iyi kuitwa gormogony. algae izvi anotumbuka vanotsamwisa mumvura. Unowanikwa kuti nhengo genus Anaba vanokwanisa kugadzira mumhepo senitrogen. Zvinonzi aizivikanwawo kuti mune mamwe chepfu yeimwe ine.

Rhode oscillatoria - oscillators. algae izvi vanokwanisa wezvamatongerwe unhani pamusoro chinhu nechepasi reservoirs. Kazhinji oscillator firimu zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro mvura pamusoro. Algae vagere mira mvura iyi, masvingo akanyorova, plankton, greenhouses uye emaruva. Phototrophic zvokudya uye kubereka - ne gormogony. algae izvi zvakapararira, vanogona kuwanikwa siyana kumatunhu Russia.