Bombardier Q400 - bhizinesi muCanada

Imwe kambani yeCanada Bombardier yakavakwa mumakore makumi mashanu emakore ekupedzisira. Pakupera kwemazana emakore, urongwa hwezvigadzirwa zvaisanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emidziyo, kubva kune tambo kune ndege. Mazana makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu akafanirwa nekambani nezviitiko zvakakosha zvinoitika.

Kutanga, sangano rakatengesa zvikamu zvekambani yaro yechipatara inobatanidzwa munharaunda yekutakura, asi danda rekutonga rakagara neveBombardier nemhuri. Chiitiko chechipiri chakaitika muna 1992 - Boeing akatenga chibvumirano chekugadzira DHC ndege dzakanyanya, dzinowanzozivikanwa seDash 8. Pakupedzisira, Cheiet system yakasikwa, iyo iyo yakazogadziriswa kuva imwe yerudzi rwekutanga. Icho chinopedzerwa chete neaviation yeBombardier. Q400 mhepo yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo shoma uye yakadzika, kukura kwetsva kwekambani. Izvo pamusoro pake, mano ake uye kunaka kunaka kwezuva ranhasi.

Tsanangudzo

Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 ishanduro itsva, yakawedzerwa yendege yeCanada producer Bombardier Aerospace. Munyika yekuvaka ndege, kambani inobata nzvimbo yechitatu inokudzwa mushure mekunetseka kwakadai seBoing neAirbus. MuRussia, zvigadzirwa zvemugadziri uyu hazvizivikanwi. Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, ndege yeCanada yakashandisa kambani imwe chete, ichiita mhepo yepamhepo munzvimbo yeSakhalin. Zvisinei, kubva kumagariro ehurumende inozivikanwa kuti zvinonyatsoita kugumisa chibvumirano pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwei ndege idzi munharaunda yeRussia.

Kusiyana nevamwe vavo, Bombardier Q400 ndiyo turboprop ndege. Majini maviri akaiswa pamapapiro emotokari. Shanduro yakasimbiswa inokwanisa kutakura kune vanenge vanenge 100, iyo inofananidzwa ne "Superjet 100" ndege. Munyaya iyi, kusiyana nechekupedzisira, maCanada akaumba ndege yakagadzirirwa imwe kirasi. Maererano nerudzi rwekuvaka, rinoreva ndege isina simba.

Mukuwedzera kune muenzaniso wekutanga, kambani inobatanidza huwandu hwekugadzirisa, kusanganisira vakatakura, mutoro uye kunyange mauto ehondo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune mirairo yepurogiramu chaiyo yehondo yevamwe nyika. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana misiyano yakasiyana mumazita ekugadziriswa.

Zviratidzo

Bombardier Q400 yakagamuchira zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana zvinofadza. Yokutanga uye makadhiina, zvechokwadi, rudzi rwemotokari. Ndege dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa "dzinoshanda" jet ndege. Ukuwo, rumwe rutivi ruchava rwusina mari mukugadzirisa uye, zvichida, mukugadzirwa.

Chinhu chechipiri chiitiko chengoro yacho inogona kunzi "passenger cabin". Kana achienzaniswa nevamwe vanobatanidza vatakuri, iyi ndiyo ndege yebhizimisi. Mumativi ose ezvigaro zvitanhatu, imwe neimwe yerutivi rwevhiri. Tichishandisa mufananidzo wakafanana, tinogona kuona kuti hakuna nzvimbo B uye E.

Chinhu chinotevera chekucherechedza ndechokuti mapapiro akabatanidzwa kumusoro kwefuselage, umo muviri wose uri pasi pasi pehama zhinji, nekuda kweizvi ndege yakagamuchira chikwata chayo pachipfuva chiri mberi.

Kuvapo kwemashoko akadaro, pamwe chete nekuti Bombardier Q400 inogona kushandisa micheka yevhu yekutora / kubhururuka, inobvumira kuti iite munzvimbo dzezvikepe zviduku.

Indangariro yepakati

Funga nezvemaitiro akafanana ehuni ye ndege iyi. Sezvo pazvikwata zvekuRussia zvichange zvisingawanzoiti, somuenzaniso, kutora ndege inotumira Air Canada. Nzvimbo dziri pedo nehanho dzekuCanada dzinoratidzwa nenzira imwecheteyo kune dzimwe makambani.

Kubva pane imwe nhandare iyo pane mikova yakazara, musara wokutanga une zvigaro zviviri chete kuruboshwe. Nzvimbo idzi dzichava sarudzo yakanakisisa - kune chikwata chikuru pamberi, hakuna munhu achadzoka kwauri, uye panguva imwechete kupatsanurwa kwepedyo kwakabviswa zvakakwana - kunzwa kuti iwe uri kutarisa pamadziro hakusi kuzomuka. Zvimwe zviitiko zvichave zvevatasvi vanogara muzvigaro D uye F yemutsara wechipiri.

Hazvisi nyore chaizvo kuva vatasvi vemutsara we19 (yekupedzisira). Pamberi pemashure ekubuda kwechipiri, saka, kazhinji, haagoni kukandwa kunze. Zvimwe zvinorwadza zvinogona kuva zvevatasvi vagere pasi nevanoputika kubva pamusi wegumi kusvika wegumi nemasere. Nzvimbo yemapapiro inodzivirira vateveri kuti vatarise kunze kwehwindo panguva yekufamba. Mukuwedzera, mumuenzaniso uyu motokari iri pamapapiro, uye pasinei nekutinhira kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mune idzi ndege, pangangodaro kune ruzha ruduku.

Dzimwe nguva mune mhando dzeimwe ndege dzisina imwe nzvimbo, asi chero ipi zvayo inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti iyi ndege ine turboprop engines. Nokudaro, vanhu vakagara pahombekombe pakati pemitsetse yakapakati, vachave zvishoma zvichisimudza, kunze kwekuti hazvina kukwana kuti zvinoratidzika. Sezvimwe mune dzimwe nhengo, zvigaro pakutanga kwekambani ndiyo inonyanya kusununguka, uye pakuguma kwegege pane nzvimbo dzisina kubudirira.

Technical specifications

Zvakanaka, kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakakwana - zvishoma nezvemasayenzi emagetsi. Bombardier Dash Q400, sezvo inonzi aircraft mechanics, ine inotevera ndege dzinokwanisa:

• Kurwisa kwemhepo - 667 km / h;
• Iyo yakareba 910 km / awa;
• Kudenga - 8000 m;
• Range of flight is 2,500 km;
• Runway urefu (kumativi maviri kutora nekudzika) - 1400 m;
• Mafuta anochengetedzwa - 6 500 l;
• Bvisa-kurema (kwete kupfuura) - 29 250 kg, kusvika (kwete zvakare) - 28 000 kg.

Tsanangudzo yemuenzaniso:

• Kureba - 32.8 m;
• Kureba - 8.3 m;
• Iyo yakareba ye fuselage iine 2.69 m;
• The wing area is 63 sq.m;
• Mapapiro apa 56 m;
• Kureba kwe saloni - 2.03 m;
• Kureba kwekamuri iri 18.9 m.

Mhedziso

Takatarisa paBombardier Q400, iyo, kunyange ichitsva, inotarisa isina basa, nokuti inoshandisa zvipfeko panzvimbo yekuita basa rekuita basa. Kunyange zvakadaro, inonyatsokwanisa kukwikwidzana nekuvandudzwa kweRussia, iyo ine "Superjet 100", yakasikwa mu Commercial Aircraft Sukhoi Civil Aircraft.