Carcinoma - Chii ichocho? squamous muchitokisi carcinoma

Oncologists kubudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka pakurapa kenza, asi zvinokosha kuti utarisire muviri wako nenguva netsika kuziva chirwere uye kudzivirira ayo chitarisiko.

Pfungwa yokuti 'carcinoma "

Carcinoma - munhu akaipa nebundu inokanganisa zvomukati uye ari epithelial masero ganda kwevanhu. Chero rejira mamiriro, nekwainopindirwa, bundu angatanga. Nzvimbo parinowanika dzinowanzotsigi- pakutsvaga yezvakaita masero kubva iyo rinoumbwa.

-siyana carcinoma anogona kuva nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuva adenocarcinoma kana squamous bundu, izvo kazhinji rikaitika cervix. Kakawanda vanogona kuwanikwa chityu vakadzi, prostate uye zvemapapu nevanhu, uyewo muura uye ganda, zvisinei chechikadzi.

basal muchitokisi carcinoma

Basal Sero carcinoma - munhu akaipa nebundu kuti ane kunonoka uye dzisina kukura. Iye anozviratidza paganda sezvo rimwe raiva pedyo nebundu, kuva kwakanaka pamusoro rakatsvuka kana blue ruvara. Nokuti chirwere dzinoratidzwa translucent parera bhandi.

Izvi mhando bundu ringaumbwa akasiyana rakawanda ruvara rwacho kuti melanin, hunobata ruvara rwayo. The nechepakati Chikamu raiva pedyo nebundu sezvo zvakunowedzera crusted uye ulcerate. Basal Sero carcinoma kungava muchimiro Satellite nodes kana ulceration vane pakati chakafukidzwa pedyo goko.

Chiratidzo chirwere kuri kufanana telangiectasia. Panyaya iyi dambudziko munyama pamberi bundu rinopinda nechisimba uye ulcerate. Invasive carcinoma ane marudzi anotevera:

• nodosum;
• pamusoro;
• sclerotherapy;
• pigmented.

In chirwere ichi metastasis kunoitika kashoma.

squamous mota

Squamous Sero carcinoma - bundu kuti rine masero stratified squamous epithelium. Kumboda ipapo actinic. Masero ayo interconnected ne desmosomes. Squamous Sero carcinoma nechepakati mugove ringave riine concentric aggregates.

A bundu iri mhando kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza uye metastasis. Ndicho inonyanya kechipiri uye kunyanya unowanikwa repakati uye vakwegura. Kakawanda, squamous sero carcinoma unovapo nokuda kugara kuona zuva. Kunogona kuva pasi pokudzora mamwe inokonzera kenza dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

Izvi mhando kenza nevanhu rinowanika katatu kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Kazhinji zvinokanganisa ganda nzvimbo akakura kupfuura vamwe vakanga irradiated pamwe chiedza chezuva. Squamous mapundu vachiri padanho pakukura kuparadzirwa munharaunda, asi anogona ipapo kuenda kumaruwa. Kurapwa zvinogona nemwaranzi mushonga, kana kuvhiya excision kuti njodzi yacho.

Zvikonzero kukura carcinoma

To musi, hapana kuzivikanwa mhosva chirwere ichi. Zvinofanira kuva aiziva zvinhu kuti pave nekukurukurirana inokonzera kenza zvenhengo izvo zvingasanganisira:

• hormone kusaenzana kunoitika mumuviri womunhu;
• nemagene kubatwa;
• Utachiona hweHIV akanga runotsanangurwa;
• maindasitiri carcinogens.

Histological musiyano pakati kuipa uye sei carcinoma epithelial masero ari pamberi guru neerekitironi. Bundu mamiriro angava akasiyana uye kunobva STRUCTURAL zviri ane epithelial zvinyama, uye izvo zvaitika.

Squamous carcinoma hwapedyo kana akaipa muitiro akarova zvinyama neVadzidzi kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Kana kenza rikurumidze akatapa epithelium pamusoro glandular zvinyama (thyroid carcinoma, prostate, bronchus), chirwere ichava chokuita adenocarcinomas.

kuongorora chirwere kuti carcinoma

Zviratidzo kuvimba histological nemamiriro bundu, ayo nzvimbo uye kukura metastasis. At tanga Danho ihwo kushanda haaratidzi, kufanana nezvimwe malignancies. Chirwere zvikurukuru kunobva localization kenza. Zvinotevera nzira inogona kushandiswa oncology kiriniki:

• Positron achine tomography (PET);
• rinobva resonance kuri (MRI);
• computed tomography (CT) ;
• radioisotope kushanda pakuvheneka;
• Maekisirei;
• kunanga biopsy pamwe cytological uye histological ongororo;
• mota zvezvinangwa;
• endoscopic ongororo.

carcinoma kurapwa

Nzira kurapwa chirwere akatsunga nomumwe zvichienderana pachikuva uye localization. Zvinogamuchirwa kuvhiya Kupindira panyaya, kana bundu iri diki uye haana chakaitika metastasis.

Kana carcinoma rinoumbwa vakawanda masero undifferentiated kuti vane zvakawedzera aikanganiswa ionizing nemwaranzi, nemwaranzi kurapa inoshandiswa. It rinogona kushandiswa kuuraya metastases.

Mishonga kunoratidzwa pakurapa varwere vane azara kenza kwacho. Panyaya iyi oparesheni hazvibviri.

Migumisiro yakanaka inobatsira kuita Israeli oncologists zvabatanidzwa mabatiro nekenza: zvomusejari, nemwaranzi uye mishonga.

papillocarcinoma

Papillary carcinoma - munhu akaipa nebundu kunokanganisa thyroid shwanu. Rinowanikwa 80% nyaya nekenza nenyere. Kazhinji, papillary carcinoma zvakanaka kurapwa.

Murwire yakarurama zvikuru zvokuongorora iyi nyaya unobatsira yakanaka-tsono chido biopsy. Bundu saizi inogona kusvika masendimita wandei. Emerging dzidzo haisi encapsulated. Ongororo Histological dzakaratidza kuti papillary carcinoma sechinhu branching madzinde kuti akafukidzwa cubic kana columnar epithelium uye vane connective tishu framework.

Pakati nekenza kwakadai kunogona kuwanikwa karusiyamu deposits kana scarring. Kazhinji akawana mhuru basophil uye calcified vakawanda. Masero vari hormonally vakaneta uye haisi kukwanisa kubata radioiodine.

Thyroid carcinoma hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma achishandisa nhengo dzinobudisa midziyo. Metastasis rikaitika node nodes. Rare panowanikwa metastasis kure, izvo zvinoita pamberi vakavhengana-papillary uye follicular kenza anogadzirwa kubva follicular bundu mumasero.

Advantageously, nhamba panyaya akaita kwakakwana kubviswa thyroid uye node nodes kana vari vakundwa metastases. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, radioactive ayodhini kurapa rinoitwa nechinangwa kubvisa zviduku bundu foci. Pashure nokubviswa thyroid varwere vanofanira chaiwo mahormone, pasina iyo muviri wake haangavi ishande zvakanaka. Kuti adzivise dzokororo ine carcinoma vanofanira narwo wegore negore Ultrasound kuzviongorora.

remuromo Cancer

chirwere ichi chinogona chirwere sezvo remuromo carcinoma ndicho bundu iri kuhupenyu mukadzi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. Kakawanda, izvozvo pachena pemakore 35 kusvika 50 makore. Pasinei nemakore vasikana vanogona kunzi muchikwata ichi, izvo kazhinji kushandura vadyidzani dzavo dzepabonde.

uterine carcinoma zvingaitika pamberi kwezvirwere zvepabonde, uyewo kushandiswa kwenguva refu kuti hormone pamuviri gadziriro. Kukanganisika asati kutanga pabonde, izvo chinoita kuchinja masero saibva. Mune dzimwe vakadzi, kuchinja chimiro masero kungaita puroteni zvinoumba urume. The kenza pachava pamberi tsika dzakaipa, kufanana kusvuta.