Chii Chinonzi Kutema? Ichi chinhu chinonyatsozivikanwa!

Wakambocherechedza kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakadanwa sei munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika kana nyika? Tora, somuenzaniso, mhedzisiro yose yakakurumbira - gonhi rokumusoro kana bhandi, chivharo kana chidimbu, chingwa kana chingwa, nezvimwewo. Kurwisana kusingaperi kwemagariro maviri, ayo ave achienderera mberi kwemakore mazhinji, makore akawanda. Ndiyo izwi risina kujairika rinodzivirira-ichi ndicho chikonzero chekukakavadzana nguva dzose mumutambo. Unoziva here kuti chii? Zvinotarisa kuti chinhu ichi chiri mumba mese uye chinozivikanwa kwatiri kubva paucheche! Uye iwe unofanira kunge wakanzwa shoko iri kubva kuna vanasekuru.

Chii Chinonzi Kutema? Kutanga kwezwi

Maererano neimwe shanduro, shoko rokuti "kutengesa" harina kubhadhara. Mumazuva okutanga-revolutionary muKharkov aigara muGermany anyanzvi vezvemabhizimisi, uyo aiva nefekitari yake yekugadzirisa. Zita rake rokupedzisira raiva Trempel. Akambova nhanho imwe mberi kwevakwikwidzana uye akaedza nenzira imwechete kumira pakati pevamwe vaiti.

Yaiva Trempel uyo akatanga kuuya nekushandiswa kwemamwe mapuranga ekugadzira zvipfeko zvake. Uye pamapfudzi akanga aitwa embossing - zita rake. Uye zita iri risina kujairika rave rajaira. Uye nguo dzakadaro dzaitengeswa, nenzira, pamwe nemapfudzi. MuKharkov, Donetsk, Lugansk kana Odessa, kusvika ikozvino, zvinokonzera zvinokonzera, kana kudedera kunonzi hanger, uye vanhu vasingazivi izwi iri vanoonekwa sevatsva.

Zvishoma kubva munhoroondo ye hanger

Asi panewo imwe nzira inoshandiswa, maererano nezvakagadzirwa neHanger ndeyevanhu vakasiyana zvachose. Ichokwadi uye zita remutambo wacho zvakasiyana. Iwe uchashamisika, asi zvinoshanduka kuti patent yekuonekwa kwekutanga kwe hanger yakagamuchirwa zvakare muna 1869 naOA Norton. Panguva iyoyo, chigadzirwa chacho chainzi chikwama chezvipfeko uye chakanga chisisati chave pedyo nehemberi dzemazuva ano. Uye muna 1903 mushandi wesfirati yeferi A. Parkhaus, mushure mokuteerera zvikwangwani kubva kune vaaishanda navo pamusoro pekushaiwa kwezvikokovonho zvepfeko nenguvo, zvakasvikwa nemafungiro evanogara vaine hanger.

Akaita mapoka maviri akafanana kubva pamatare, akaisa mhirizhonga pamwe chete uye akabatanidza mhedziso kune hokore. Uye muna 1932, mumwe munhu akafungidzira kuwedzera kadhibhodhi kune mavhiri, kuitira kuti hanger ive yakasimba, uye zvipfeko zvakanyorova kubva mumvura hazvina kumira pakunyunyuta. Makore gare gare, bhari yakaderera (yokuchengeta tambo) yakawedzerwa kuumbwa. Inoramba iri chinhu chisingazivikanwi chete chete: vakachengetedza sei nguvo dzavo vasati vaonekwa sevanomanikidzwa? Zvechokwadi, sezvinoratidzwa mumabhaisikopo - mumabhokisi makuru marefu nemabhokisi!

Nyaya uye nhamba

Izwi rokuti "kuteterera" rinonyatsotarisirwa uye rinopesana nhamba. Nenzira, kushungurudzika kunonyatsoiswa pa syllable yokutanga, kunyange mune mamwe maguta nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero pane zvimwe zvakasiyana. Pasi pane tafura umo iwe unogona kuona zvose declension nemashoko akasiyana-siyana mapepa pamwe neshoko rakarurama.

Kumanikidza kana hanger?

Zvinoratidzika kunge zvakajeka kuti chii chinosunungura zvipfeko. Asi chakarurama here kuti chiiti hanger? Icho chinopera kuti idzi idzi dzakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kunamatira, ndeyemberi, kune imwe yendimu yakaderera iyo inowanzoisa mhete, mheketi, nezvimwewo. Uye hanger kazhinji haaine chinhu ichi uye yakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvisingatsvaki zvakadai semabhurukuro, mashizha uye t Kunyangwe nhasi zvakaoma kunyatsorondedzera kukwana kweiyi pfungwa, nokuti muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu vazhinji, vakaturika, hanger uye kudedera Izvo uye zvakafanana. Chero zvingave zvakadaro, kusarudzwa kwacho kwakangofanana, saka kukanganisa kukuru kunokanganisa pfungwa idzi hazvizove.

Chii chinotambudza?

Nhasi, zvakasiyana-siyana munyika yezviremberedzwa zvakakura kwazvo zvokuti kazhinji maziso anopararira: bhuruu, tsvuku, yakasviba mutsvuku, neon inopenya, nezvimwewo. Nokuti vana vauya nemapuranga epakutanga nevanyori vanofarira kubva munhau, nenzira yemoyo, maruva, nezvimwewo. , Bvisai kudengenyeka - iyo nyaya yose! Kana iwe uchitarisa nzira huru iwe unogona kugovana nayo mavara emafambiro, unowana zvinotevera:

• Zvinyorwa zvinobva kune iyo inogadzirwa (metal, matanda, plastiki nevamwe);
• Kukura kwemafudzi (vana, vakuru, zvekunze);
• Kuvepo / kusavapo kwebhangi rezasi kana mapegi;
• Zvingaita / zvisingaitiki kutakura (mamwe mahwendefa anogadzirwa kuitira kuti awane nyore kuiswa uye akaiswa mukati mehomwe yevakadzi);
• Muvara (pano mafungiro evarimi haasviki).

Sezvaunogona kuona, kunyange icho chidimbu chakajeka chinofanira kusarudzwa nepfungwa. Hazvigoneki kuti iwe uchagara wakagadzikana kana mafudzi matsva akaputika pasi pekurema kwejasi rinorema, uye mwana akapfeka haasati akakodzera pane hanger. Saka, chengeta zvaunoda, funga kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekutambudza kwaunodikanwa, tora mufananidzo uye enda kuchitoro chiri pedyo. Uye yeuka: zviri nani kwete kuchengetedza pakutenga. Kwenguva yakareba inozivikanwa - misere inokwereta kaviri, uye kunamatira chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza kwembatya!