Musoro we "murume muduku" mumabhuku echiRussia ezana remakore rechi18 ne19: vanhu vakanyatsojeka

"Munhu Mucheche" - unhu hwemunyori, hunhu hwemazuva echokwadi. Gamba rakadaro mumabasa emifananidzo rinogona kuva mukuru mukuru, bourgeois maduku kana kunyange murombo akanaka. Sezvo mutemo, hukuru hwahwo huno hutsika hwehukama hwevanhu. Ichi chifananidzo chinowanikwa mumabasa evanyori vekumba uye kune dzimwe nyika. Musoro wemurume muduku mumabhuku echiRussia unotora nzvimbo inokosha. Mushure mezvose, mufananidzo uyu wakagamuchira kutaura kwakajeka mumabasa evanyori vakadaro saPushkin, Dostoevsky, Gogol.

Stationmaster

Murongi mukuru uye munyori weRussia akaratidza vaverengi mweya wakachena uye usingaiti. Iyo protagonist yeimwe yemabasa yakabatanidzwa munyaya "The Tale of Belkin", anoziva nzira yekufara, kunzwira tsitsi uye kutambura. Zvisinei, hupenyu hwePushkin unhu pakutanga haisi nyore kuumba.

Mashoko ayo nzvimbo yakashambadzirwa yakatukwa nemunhu wose, nhau yakakurumbira inotanga, pasina kuongororwa izvo zvisingabviri kutarisa musoro unoti "Murume Muduku Mumabhuku echiRussia". Pushkin inoratidzwa mubasa rake yakadzikama uye inofara. Samusini Vyrin akaramba ari munhu akanaka uye ane mutsa-moyo, pasinei nemakore ekushanda zvakaoma. Uye kuparadzana chete kubva kumwanasikana wake kwakamubvisa rugare rwepfungwa. Samusoni anogona kupona muupenyu hwakaoma uye basa risingaongi, asi haagoni kuvapo pasina munhu mumwe chete munyika. Mutungamiri wepasitori anofa nekusuwa uye kusurukirwa. Musoro wemurume muduku mumabhuku echiRussia ane zvakawanda. Iyo hero inyaya iyi "Mutungamiri wepamusoro", zvichida, sekune imwewo iyo inogona kukonzera muverengi tsitsi.

Akaky Akakievich

Pasina tsika yakakosha ndiyo hero ye nyaya "Kupfeka". Gogol unhu huri mufananidzo. Kune vazhinji vakadaro Bashmachkin. Vose vari kwose kwose, asi vanhu havazvioni, nokuti havazivi kuonga mumunhu mweya wake usingafi. Musoro wemurume muduku mumabhuku eRussia unokurukurwa gore negore muchikoro chezvidzidzo zvedzidzo. Pashure pezvose, nekuda kwekunyatsoongorora nyaya "Kupfeka", muverengi wechidiki anogona kutarisa vanhu vanomupoteredza neimwe nzira. Kuburikidza kwechinyorwa chemukomana muduku mumabhuku eRussia kwakatanga zvakananga nebasa iri rakanyora. Hazvishamisi kuti rimwe boka guru reDostoevsky rakamboti mutsara unozivikanwa: "Isu tose takasiya" Kudzora "."

Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mufananidzo wemurume muduku wakashandiswa nevanyori veRussia nekunze. Haana kusangana chete nemabasa aDostoevsky, asiwo mumabhuku aFranz Kafka, Gerhart Hauptmann, Thomas Mann.

Maxim Maksimovich

Mumwe murume muduku mubasa raLermontov unhu hunoshamisa, achitambura nekusaita. Mufananidzo weMaxim Maximovich wakatanga kutarisana mumutsva "Bela". Musoro wemurume muduku mumabhuku echiRussia, kuburikidza naLermontov, akatanga kushanda semunyorwa wekunyora kwekunyatsoratidzira maitiro akadaro emasangano evanhu sezvinoita mabvi, kushanda.

Maxim Maksimovich mutungamiriri. Zvisinei, iye ndeyemhuri yakashata, kunze kwekuti haana hune hukama hwakakosha. Naizvozvo, pasinei nezera rake, iye achiri muchigaro chekuru. Zvisinei, Lermontov akaratidzwa murume muduku asina kutukwa uye kunyadziswa. Hero yake inoziva kukudzwa chii. Maxim Maksimovich murume akanaka uye mutambi wekare. Mumatambudziko mazhinji anoyeuchidza Pushkin mukuru weMironov kubva munyaya inoti "Captain's Daughter".

Marmeladov

Mune mabasa aDostoevsky, munhu muduku ane tsitsi uye haana basa. Marmeladov anoziva kusabatsiri kwake uye kusabatsira. Achitaura Raskolnikov nyaya yekunamata kwake, haakwanisi kumutsa tsitsi. Anoti: "Urombo hausi uipi. Urombo ihwohwo. " Uye aya mazwi anopa Marmeladov kushaya simba uye simba risina simba.

Mune ruzivo "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", musoro wechidiki mumabhuku echiRussia unogamuchirwa zvakakosha. Basa mubasa raDostoevsky ndiro basa rakazara muchidzidzo chebhuku. Asi, zvisinei nokuti zita iri rakanyorwa rakanyorwa chii, hazvibviri kuzvizadzisa asina kumbofanotaura Marmeladov nemwanasikana wake. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti Sonya, kunyange zvazvo ariwo munhu wechidiki akasiyana, anosiyana zvikuru kubva kune "akanyadziswa uye akagumburwa". Haakwanisi kuchinja chero chinhu muupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, uyu musikana asina simba ane pfuma yakawanda yemweya uye kunaka mukati. Sonia ndiye mufananidzo weutsvene uye netsitsi.

Varombo vanhu

Iyi inoveli inobatanidza ne "vanhu vaduku". Devushkin na Varvara Alekseevna vane masimba avo Dostoevsky vakasika neziso kune Gogol's Overcoat. Zvisinei, chimiro nemusoro wechidiki uyu mumabhuku eRussia zvakatanga zvakanyatsoenderana nemabasa ePushkin. Uye vane zvakawanda zvakafanana nevanotsvaga vaDostoevsky. Nhau yemukuru wepaimiridzo inotaurirwa naye. "Vanhu Vaduku" muvanamato vaDostoevsky vanewo chido chokureurura. Havana kungoziva kuti havakoshi, asiwo vanoedza kunzwisisa chikonzero chavo, vanoita savanazivi. Zvakakwana kungoyeuka yakareba mashoko eDheshkinkin uye Marmeladov kwenguva refu.

Tushin

Mamiriro emifananidzo mumutsamba "Hondo neRunyararo" yakaoma zvikuru. Vanyori veTolstoy vane masimba kubva kune vakakwirira zvikuru. Usina basa uye unonzwira tsitsi mukati mavo zvishomanana. Asi sei vachiyeuka hurukuro huru-epic ipapo, sei nyaya yemurume muduku mumabhuku eRussia inokurukurwa? Kugadzirisa-kufunga ndebasa rainofanira kuunza kuenzanisa kwegamba rakadai saKaptain Tushin kubva munhoroondo "Hondo neRunyararo". Pakutanga kuona, iye anonyengera uye anonzwisisa. Zvisinei, iyi pfungwa inonyengedza. Muhondo iyi Tushin anoratidza hukama hwake uye kutya.

Mubasa guru raTolstoy, uyu hero anopiwa mapeji mashoma. Zvisinei, musoro wevanhu vaduku mumabhuku echiRussia ezana remakore rechi19 hazvibviri kunze kwekutarisa mufananidzo weTushin. Kuzivikanwa kwechimiro ichi kwakakosha zvikuru kunzwisisa maonero emunyori pachake.

Vanhu vaduku mubasa reLeskov

Musoro wemurume muduku mumabhuku echiRussia ezana remakore rechi18 ne19, zvakaiswa pachena. Leskov mubasa rake haanawo kupfuurira. Zvisinei, vanhu vake vanosiyana zvakanyanya kubva mumufananidzo wemurume muduku uyo anogona kuonekwa mumanzwi ePushkin uye nhoroondo dzeDostoevsky. Ivan Flyagin - gamba rine chitarisiko chake uye mweya. Asi iyo hero ingatumirwa kune boka re "vanhu vaduku". Chokutanga pane zvose, nokuti ane miedzo yakawanda, asi haain'un'una pamusoro pekuguma uye haangachemi.

Mufananidzo wemurume muduku muChekhov nyaya

Hero yakadaro inowanzowanikwa pamapeji emabasa emuunyori uyu. Kunyanya kujeka mufananidzo wemurume muduku kunoratidzwa mu satirical stories. A petty official is a heroic of works Chekhov. Mune nyaya "Kufa kwevakuru vakuru" pane mufananidzo wemurume muduku. Chervyakov anotarisira kutya kusinganzwisisiki kwebasa. Kusiyana nemhare dzenyaya inoti "Kupfeka", unhu kubva munyaya yaKekhov haitambudziki nekushungurudzwa nekudzvinyirirwa kubva kune vashandi pamwe nababa. Chervyakov inouraya kutya kwepamusoro, kushamiswa kusingaperi kune zviremera.

"Kupembererwa kweiye anokunda"

Musoro wekuyemura vatongi Chekhov akapfuurira munyaya iyi. Zvisinei, vanhu vaduku vari mu "Victory Celebration" vanoratidzwa muchiedza chinopisisa zvikuru. Baba, kuitira kuti vawane nzvimbo yakanaka yemwanakomana wavo, anonyadzisa pachake nekunyengedza nekunyengera.

Asi mune pfungwa dzakaderera uye kusazvibata kwakanaka, kwete chete vanhu vanotaura ivo vane mhosva. Zvose izvi ndezvikonzero zvekutonga kwekutonga mune zvehupfumi uye zvematongerwe enyika. Chervyakov haazove akashinga zvikuru kukumbira ruregerero, dai akanga asina kuziva nezvemigumisiro yezvinokanganiso zvakaitwa.

Mubasa raMaxim Gorky

Mutambo "Pasi" unorondedzera pamusoro peavo vanogara mumba. Mumwe nomumwe wevanhu vakagadzirwa nebasa iri munhu muduku, asina kunyanya kukosha muupenyu hupenyu. Shandura chinhu chaasingagoni. Chinhu chimwe chete chaainazvo ndechekudavira munhema dzomukanduki Ruka. Kunzwira tsitsi uye kushamwaridzana ndizvo izvo ma heroes ekutamba "Pasi pasi" zvido. Munyori anodana vaverengi kuti vanzwisise tsitsi. Uye nenzira iyi inoenderana nechinangwa cheDostoevsky.

Yolk

"Pomegranate bracelet" inhau yerudo rukuru rwemurume muduku. Yoltkov kamwe inowira murudo nemudzimai akaroora, uye kunzwa uku kunoramba kuri kwechokwadi kusvikira munguva yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwake. Pane gaka pakati pavo. Uye uyo anogamuchira manzwiro ezvakaitika zvegamba rebasa "Garnet Bracelet" haatarisi.

Zheltkov ane unhu hunhu hwemurume muduku, kwete chete nokuti ane uwandu hwemagariro evanhu. Iye, saBashmachkin, uye mutungamiriri wesimiri, anoramba ari oga nemarwadzo ake. Manzwiro aZheltkov anoshanda senzvimbo yejokes uye mifananidzo yakajeka yaChris Shein. Tarisa kuwedzera kwekutambudzika kwe "murume muduku" mamwe mavhesi anokwanisa chete pashure pekufa kwake.

Karandyshev

Mifananidzo yemurume muduku mumabasa aOstrovsky ane kufanana nemafanana akafanana mumabasa aDostoevsky uye Chekhov. Zvisinei, vakanyadziswa Karandyshev mubasa rokuti "The Dowry" harina kukonzera tsitsi kana tsitsi. Anoda kupinda munharaunda yaasingafungi. Uye nokuda kwokutuka anotsungirira kwemakore mazhinji, akagadzirira kutsiva.

Kune boka revanhu vaduku zvakare Larissa Ogudalova, uye Katerina Kabanova. Asi ava heroines vanhu vakakwana, saka havagoni kuchinja uye kuisa dodge. Rufu rwavo runova nzira bedzi yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu avakazviwana ivo pachavo nekuda kwekutsvaga kwehutano hwevanhu.

Mufananidzo wechidiki muzvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa muzana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe. Zvisinei, mumabhuku ezuva ranhasi akaendesa kune dzimwe heroes. Sezvaunoziva, vanyori vazhinji vekune dzimwe nyika vakafurirwa nemabhuku eRussia. Uchapupu hweizvi ndezvinyorwa zvevanyori ve XX, umo pane kazhinji maitiro akafanana neKokhov's neGogol's heroes. Muenzaniso ndi "Little Lord Friedemann" naTomas Mann. Iyo hero ye ino inobudisa upenyu hupfupi husingaoneki uye hunofa nenzira imwechete, kubva pakusava nehanya uye utsinye hwevamwe varipo.