Chii mumwechete uye sei akazviratidza?

Munyika yanhasi pane zvitendero zvakawanda zvakasiyana, tsika, zvikoro usingaonekwi uye kwouzivi dzidziso, ezvitendero uye masangano. Kunyange vanhu kure nayo zvose zvimwe vakanzwa izwi "mumwechete". Chii kunakidza, zvakananga fanano kweshoko iri "mumwechete". Asi sei kunzwisisa izvi izwi? Zvaanoona mumwoyo make? Chii mumwechete?

tsananguro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwechete - pfungwa kwouzivi redzidziso (zvechitendero) uye Religious. Chii mumwechete? Ndiyo kudavira Musiki chete Mwari uye chinokosha kudavira achisiya vamwe vanamwari. Zvinogonekawo kuti kunamata Mwari oga, kana munhu anonyengetera kuna maviri kana kupfuura - nayo atova munhu polytheist (yechihedheni).

Mumwechete mukunzwisisa Religious

Chii mumwechete? Sezvambotaurwa, chinhu ndi "mwari mumwe chete". Munyika mune akawanda zvitendero. Izvi zvakajeka zvikuru kutotenda imwe chete Mwari Musiki anoratidzwa mune zvitendero yaAbrahamu (chiJudha, chiKristu, chiIslam), unogona kuwana zvakajeka izvi manotsi chete uye Iranian cheZoroastrianism. Chinoshamisa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo panewo Hindu monotheistic nguva. Chitendero, anoziva Mwari mumwe chete, nguva dzose dzavo dzakavamba madzibaba. Nokuti tsika dzakadaro musimboti kutenda kuti dzinobva ichi zvinopfuura naMwari uye dzvene kuzarurirwa.

History aMwari mumwechete

Chii Tawheed uye kana akazviratidza? Kokutanga zvimwe zvinhu kwakawanikwa kudzidza yekare Chinese nhoroondo (kunamatwa Shang-di - mukuru mwari), India (dzidziso imwe Musiki Mwari Brahma), Ancient Egypt (kunyanya pashure kuchinja mambo Ehnatona Amenhotepa, uyo akatanga kunamata mwari mumwe - weZuva) Bhabhironi rekare (vamwari vakawanda chete kuonekwa sechinhu nekuratidza mwari mukuru Marduk). VaJudha vekare vaiva rudzi mwari wavo madzinza - the wehondo (Jehovha), uyo pakutanga ainamata pamwe nevamwe, asi kuguma ikava Iye. Zvisinei, chiKristu, vanonzwisisa uye kushandisa kunamatwa Mwari Baba (Mukurusa Musiki uye kuroorwa), kuzadzikiswa nokutenda kwake "Mwari-munhu" Jesu Kristu, Mwanakomana waMwari. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kutenda kwechiKristu - chitendero mumwechete, asi zvinokosha kufungawo dzidziso Holy Trinity. mumwechete Jewish mukunopera rechitanhatu - mangwanani emakore wechinomwe, akanga panoonekwa nevamwe navaArabhu paiya inonzi kapoka Hanafites apo akaberekerwa Islam. Zvinonzi kuonekwa muvambi muporofita Mohammed. Mumwechete muna Islam zvikuru raidudzwa kupfuura zvimwe zvitendero zvose. Vazhinji Dzidziso akavimba yokuti mumwechete (kudavira muna Mwari mumwe mukuru, Musiki) ndiro chimiro yepakutanga Chitendero, uyewo unequivocal tsime dzimwe tsika dzose uye nedzidziso. Pfungwa iyi inonzi "urmonotheismus". Zvimwe dzidziso rinonzi mumwechete kuvakwa shanduka kwouzivi uye zvechitendero kufunga kwevanhu, muchitenda kuti dzidziso monotheistic kwaidarika pakupedzisira chose zvose zvimwe zvitendero.

Mumwechete sezvo yebhaibheri nouzivi (yebhaibheri) Pfungwa

In uzivi uye dzidziso izwi riri pedyo shoko "theism". Kokutanga inogona kuwanikwa pana Mora kubva Cambridge Platonist. Theism zvinoreva chinhu yakaenzana okuti "deism" uye zvinopikisana pfungwa "kusatendera". Zvishoma nezvishoma chete, kunyanya nemhaka kuedza uye basa chaImanueri Kant, vakava Conceptual musiyano pakati deism uye theism. An itsva nemaonero akanga varehwa Hegel, vaishora pantheism kuti mumwechete uye kwete vakawanda. pfungwa iyi, sezvo theism rokuti "Mwari" rinoreva "mhedziso transcendental noruremekedzo kuti mumuviri nyika zvinhu chokwadi chomudzimu, anoita se rimwe tsime rokusika, anoramba kuvapo ichi munyika uye anomudzora mwero simba uye nezvainoita pairi."

Yaitaurwa vachida mumwechete

Chii Tawheed uye nei nevakawanda? Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zviri nyasha dzidziso iyi.

1. Kudai paiva Mwari kupfuura rimwe, zvose yaizova nezvokudya nokuda zviremera zhinji uye vemifananidzo. Sezvo chirwere asipo, zvinoreva kuti Mwari ndiye mumwe chete.
2. Sezvo Musiki ndiye unhu akakwana, tinazvo mhedziso kuziva, hapana mumwe Mwari, sezvo iye tsanangudzo aizova zvishoma pane vakakwana.
3. Sezvo Mwari ane ivepo, zvinoreva kuti haagoni kuva chero nhengo. Kana, zvisinei, pachava magumo unhu rechipiri, ichava akasiyana pakutanga, uye chete wakakwana musiyano wacho kuti kusaverengeka - kwete. Somugumisiro, Mwari rechipiri hakuna zvachose.
4. Dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka havagoni kuziva mamiriro chaiye, sezvinorondedzerwa neDare mhando kukura hariwanikwi zvakasikwa. Kutaura zvazviri, unogona kutarisa nhoroondo mberi vakananga mumwechete.