Chii nguva shoma mvura hydrology? Features, marudzi uye nzira nokuda kuziva mvura pasi

About zvinhu zvakadai mafashamo uye yakakwirira mvura, vazhinji amakanzwa. Asi kuti ndiyo nguva shoma mvura, kwete vose anoziva. Uyu ndiwo mumwe maitikiro mvura hurumende yomurwizi, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

hurumende rwizi yayo huru kutotanga

Munyika mune mamiriyoni akawanda nenzizi nehova. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo yakasiyana nedzimwe! rwizi ose ane "chimiro" uye utongi hwake. Muutongi erwizi zvaireva kunzwisisa pakati nemwaka kuchinja mamiriro norwizi, izvo zvinokonzerwa mumuviri nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu bheseni wayo (kunyanya okunze mundima).

Pamwaka Mamiriro ekunze sei mamiriro anenge hova dzose panyika. On mumwe - akasimba panorumwe - zvishoma zvinooneka.

Muchirimo, mune unozvidzora latitudes kana kuisa yakakwirira tembiricha mvura pachiso runopwa kushingaira. Saka, zvose zviri nenzizi latitudes izvi zvishoma nezvishoma kuva njere, vanotanga vanoshingaira kuwanda algae staining mubhedha wavo rakajeka munyoro ruvara. Early muchirimo, nekusiyana, kuva mushumiri wenguva inoyerera rwizi. Chokutanga, nokuda kunyunguduka echando uye chando nokuramba mukati mavo catchment nzvimbo.

Hurumende ipi rwizi unotora maitikiro zvikuru zvitatu. Ivo:

1. Mafashamo (inonyanya mvura pamwero murwizi).
2. Mafashamo (pfupi uye unopinza kuwedzera mvura pamwero murwizi, kukonzerwa rinorema kunonaya).
3. Low mvura.

Chii Zvichakadaro mvura? The jogirafi mumwe norwizi utongi maitikiro. Zvakawanda pamusoro zviri muchikamu ichi, isu acharondedzera pazasi.

Chii nguva yakaderera-mvura: tsanangudzo uye zvinoreva pfungwa

Saka, takawana kuti mumwe nomumwe nzizi ine mvura hurumende wayo. Zvino ngationei mvura pasi, zvimwe vari runozivisa danho iri rwizi utongi.

Low mvura - iyi ndiyo yakadereresa nenhanho mvura murwizi, uyewo hwakanyatsorwisa refu nguva nenguva iyo ino pamwero anodzokororwa. Kazhinji, izvi nguva haasi mazuva asingasviki 10. Panguva ino, rwizi zvokudya kushandisa pasi.

In dzinodziya uye yakakwirira latitudes hwokuchamhembe hemisphere yakaderera-mvura nguva inotanga muzhizha kunonoka kana mumatsutso (kanenge - munguva yechando) uye mberi kusvikira pakutanga Ndinoda-up. Mountain nzizi izvozvo zvinogona kwenguva kutora nguva kubvisa mafashamo simba kunokonzerwa madzvotsvotsvo kunayisa.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kuti pasi aibuda murwizi, unofanira kuziva zvinhu zvipi zviri. Zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira:

• nenzvimbo nzvimbo mudziva;
• okunze zvechadenga nharaunda umo catchment nzvimbo;
• kwakaita nzvimbo yacho;
• Geological nemamiriro nharaunda;
• uswa, akapararira mukati rwizi catchment;
• mwero anthropogenic hwevanhu zvikuru.

Kazhinji, mvura shoma - zviri akanaka chinji, akadaro chokutambudzika mvura nehurumende, nokuda "fragility" kurwizi hurongwa. Kunyange kuchangotanga kunogona yekudyidzana kushandura hunhu uye nguva kuderedzwa mvura yorwizi.

Chii nguva yakaderera-mvura; zvinoreva uye kwakabva shoko

Nei mvura murwizi pakarepo kuva duku? Mhinduro iri nyore; ndiwo mugumisiro constraints (kana zvakakwana kumbomira) norwizi simba kubva imwe kunobva. Mugore dzisinganayi kumatunhu nenyika murwizi munguva mvura yakaderera uye anogona kuoma chose. Uye dzimwe nguva kunyange Vanotarisira kuti akafukidzwa sparse zvinomera.

Chii mvura yakaderera kubva philological pfungwa maonero?

Mabviro nesayenzi izwi iri vangangoora chokuita neshoko "muganhu". Ndiwo muganhu pakati chinhu. In chiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura pamusoro muganhu pakati mwaka yegore. Zvichida panguva olden delimits chaiyo nekuti mvura pamwero nomunzizi vemo.

Mhando rwizi yakaderera mvura

mvura Low kwakasiyana. Zvichienderana okunze yacho, hydrologists vakasunungurwa:

• zhizha (kana zhizha-matsutso);
• yechando yakaderera mvura.

Summer-mumatsutso yakaderera mvura kunotanga pakarepo pashure muchirimo kumiswa (July-August) uye mberi kusvikira kwematsutso nguva mafashamo. Kana zvapedzisira havasi kuchengetwa, danho iri hunogona kugara munyika yechando, kusvikira mangwana chitubu kumiswa (yechando yakaderera mvura).

Zvichienderana nguva yokuona mvura shoma rwizi:

• pfupi (inotora mazuva 10 kusvika 30);
• refu (inotora mazuva 30).

Asi vazhinji low-mvura nguva wakaputsika munguva, inoratidza.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo Pakusarudza mvura pasi

Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yavaive mvura shoma (uyewo mamwe danho iri mvura-rwizi) rakanyatsojeka kuzviitira. Kunyanya kana totaura kwayo nguva puranga. Ndiko, zvakananga uye zvisingarevi zvakawanda kuona kana low-mvura nguva inotangira imwe rwizi, hazvibviri.

Mukuru yokuona nayo yepasisa mvura pamwero anoonekwa kuti kuchinja eko murwizi mubhedha. Saka, kana chero nguva, nhamba iyi hazvirevi kupfuudza 10-15% yose inowanwa wepagore eko, ipapo tinogona kutaura pamusoro mvura yakaderera iri kunyanya nguva. Interesting chokwadi: huru-pamwero topographic mepu kutotaura contours kworwizi mibhedha nokuda kwavo mamiriro panguva yakaderera-mvura nguva.

For nzizi Russian akawanda nehova zviri kwese kwezhizha-kwematsutso yakaderera-mvura nguva (August kusvika November). Summer inonaya munharaunda Russia, sezvinoita mutemo, pfupi uye havagoni yekudyidzana itibatsire rwizi nenzizi. The chete kunze ndiwo munzvimbo yemakomo munyika, uyewo East Far nharaunda, apo nzizi uye mvura shoma havagoni kuitika.