Chikonzero nei mwana akaberekwa ane Down's syndrome mubvunzo usina kupindurwa

Kunyemwerera kwezuva, kutarisa kushamisika kwemaziso akaputika, mazhenje emhino neminwe yakaoma ... Vana vane Down syndrome vanonyatsofanana. Munharaunda, ivo vanonyatsochenjerera, uye dzimwe nguva vabereki vanopa kutarisa kumeso, vachifungira "kusazvidzora" maitiro panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvose.

Sei mwana akaberekwa ane Down syndrome? Muzvose, chromosome yechi21 isingarangariri (mune dzimwe nguva, iyo yakawedzerwa nzvimbo). Asi mhosva yevabereki mune izvi pane zvachose kwete. Zvakangoita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu awedzere, uye mwana aiva nema chromosomes 47 panzvimbo ye 46. Nokudaro, mwana ane Down syndrome anogona kuberekerwa mumhuri chero ipi zvayo - zvose zviri mumucheto uye zvakanyanya. Zvimwe zvepakati pezvakatipoteredza hazvina zvazvinobatsira pamusana pehutano hwechirwere ichi. Chinhu chete icho vanachiremba vanonyevera pamusoro pazvo ndechokuti mukana wokuberekwa kwecheche unowedzera nezera raamai. Maererano nedzimwe ruzivo, nguva yepapa inewo simba (zvikurukuru kana iri nemakore anopfuura makumi mana nemaviri).

Mubvunzo wekuti sei mwana akaberekwa ane Down syndrome anobvunzwa nevabereki vose vevana vemazuva. Sezvo zvatove zvataurwa, kakawanda pane zvisiriwo "mhosho yemasikirwo", iyo yakatanga pane imwe nzvimbo yekuvandudza ma chromosomes haana kuparadzana. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, chirwere ichi chinokura mumucheche nekuda kwekuti amai kana baba vane zvimwe zvigadziro mu karyotype uye ndiye mutakuri weRobertsonian translocation. Uye naizvozvo zvakakosha kuwana mhinduro kwete kumubvunzo wekuti sei mwana akaberekwa neArt's syndrome, asi pamusoro pemhando ipi yehutano uyu mwana ane. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana neizvi. Maitiro akazara uye e-mosaic - iyi ingozi, iyo ine chikwata chapamusoro (anenge 99%) haichazoitikizve, saka vabereki vanogona kuronga zvakachengeteka pamuviri unotevera. Uye kutumirwa kwechirongo chine 21 kunotungamirira pakuonekwa kweiyo inonzi Down's family syndrome, uye munyaya iyi mukana wekuti vamwe vana vachava vatakuri vavo vachawedzerawo zvikuru.

Vana vachangoberekwa neArt's syndrome vachangobva kusiyiwa muzvipatara zvekuberekwa pasi pe "mazwi ekuparadzanisa" e "vanachiremba" vanachiremba ("haazombofi yakakwana", "inongova yemuriwo", "wechidiki, imwe itsva," Iko kune maitiro avanoita vana, chii kwauri kwauri "). Uye kugara muhurumende yehurumende kunongova nengozi kune vana vakadaro, se, zvechokwadi, kune vamwe. Nenzira yakanaka, nhasi maitiro evanhu kuve vana vari kupisa ari kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeSoviet, zvishoma nezvishoma kudarika kuWest, asi zvisinei.

Mukuwedzera, pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuziva kuti Down's syndrome panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi uye ultrasound, uye screenings, uye amniocentesis (iyo yekupedzisira nzira ndiyo yakarurama kwazvo, vamwe vose vanogona kungotarisa kuvapo kwechirwere). Uye kana pakave nekusimbiswa kwakarurama kwekuongororwa, mukadzi anogona kuita chisarudzo zvose pamusoro pekutakura mwana, uye pamusoro pokuguma kwekuita pamuviri.

Kana mwana ane Down syndrome akaberekwa, achada kunyatsoongorora. Nemhaka yokuti vakaroorana vakadaro vanowanzova nezvinetso nemwoyo, zvinoda kupindira nokukurumidza. Uye kunze kweizvozvo vanoda rudo, izvo zvavanokwanisa kupa mumhuri chete. Zvisinganzwisisiki munyaya iyi, vana vezuva vanogona kuratidza kunyika yose kuti vanogona zvakawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvibviri kufanotaura kuti izvi kana kuti mwana uyo achakudziridza - zviitiko zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvinokwanisika, kubva pakuora mwoyo kwepfungwa uye mukana wekudzidza mune chirongwa chinoshandiswa mune imwe chikoro chechikoro kune maitiro akakomba ekuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa. Zvisinei, rudo uye kutarisirwa - ichi chinhu chisingabatsiri vana vakadaro havakwanisi kurarama.

Sei mwana akaberekwa ane Down syndrome? Vabereki vevana ava, pamwe chete nevaya vanovasangana navo, vanoti vana vakadaro vane shungu uye mwoyo mukuru, wakagadzirira kupa rudo rwavo kuvanhu vose munyika. Ndosaka ivo vanonzi solar. Uye zvichida vanozvarwa kuti vafadze nyika ino zvishoma uye vamupe rudo rusingaperi ...