Homemade chandelier Chizhevskogo. Maoko ake kuita musha mhepo ionizer

Nhasi haisi kutaura utano uye utano hwakanaka chete usimbe. Vanhu vanoita mugove kuvandudzika yavo mhenyu kwezvakatipoteredza, kuedza kusarudza zvokudya chete avo kuti urege kukuvadza kuti miviri yavo.

Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti vanhu vose vakatanga kufunga kuvandudzika dzokudzidzisa dzave massively richiparadzirwa mumazuva vabereki vedu. Somuenzaniso, nhasi rava zvakare kuva kukamura uchishandisa Chizhevskogo chandelier. Maoko avo kuti kwete nyore, asi kunobatsira!

Kuti nokuda chandelier yakadaro?

Pano tinofanira kuita zvishoma digression, aitaura, uye chii chiri chandelier ichi chaiva. Chii kushandiswa kwayo? Eya, mubvunzo uyu zvicharatidza zvizere.

Professor A. L. Chizhevsky vane mabasa zvino kutokanganwa, kamwe pamusoro upenzi hwomunhu yomunyika yacho chero nzira anobata zvachose zvisakafanira mafungiro vakananga mhepo. By mhepo, iyo mumwe nomumwe wedu anofema chero nguva zvayo kuvapo.

Akatoti akasimbisa basa kunaka ions pakugadzirwa utano ari kufema ezvinhu ari munhu. Nyanzvi akataura muenzaniso ndechokuti mhepo svikiro kadikidiki dondo Mafuro kana minda ine kusvika 15,000 kunaka ions por cubic sendimita! Enzanisa iroro bhuku mhepo paavhareji madhorobha mufurati raiva hapana zvinopfuura 15-50 ions!

Nokuti yakadiniko, rinoshanda mugumisiro

Musiyano kunoonekwa chinoabatsira. Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu vanowanzofunga kuti kurerutsa pakaoma zvinhu, uye saka kupa ruzivo chaiwo. Chokwadi chokuti pasi Ion tigutsikane mudenga kunoita kuti pave nezvirwere zviri kufema ezvinhu, zvinotungamirira anokurumidza kuneta uye vakaderera kunyatsoshanda.

Wati wambocherechedza kuti kana kushanda kunze muri ndoda kuneta? Zvikurukuru kana kushanda mufurati dzimwe nguva kumhanya chete nemudzimai mabasa maduku vakapoteredza imba, kuti apererwe nezano. Ndicho nemigumisiro yakaipa neyamapani zviri kunaka ions mudenga.

Kukurira izvi uye anobatsira Chizhevskogo chandelier. Nemaoko avo tichaedza kuzviita. Ndiyo nyaya ino.

Huru dzakabatana

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakati mudziyo - elektroefflyuvialnaya "kubwinya", uyewo munhu transformer kuti vatendeuki ari voltage. Chaizvoizvo, "chandelier" iri nyaya chinonzi kunaka Ion jenareta pacharo. With mashizha ayo wopedza isakarurama mhosva ions, ayo zvino nyore glued kuti okisijeni mamorekuru. Somugumisiro, ekupedzisira hamugamuchiri chete akaipa nokuchengeta, asi yakakwirira nokukurumidza.

zvokuimba hwaro

Nokuti mujinga simbi chinobviswa pomukombero dhayamita anofanira kuva asina asingasviki imwe mita. Ose mana masendimita payo muedzo mhangura waya (vakabvisa) pamwe dhayamita vanenge 1 mm. Vanofanira muchimiro hemisphere imwe mhando, izvo zvichaita sag pasi zvishoma.

In makona nzvimbo inofanira soldered tsono, ane kureba masendimita mashanu, uye pakukora asingadi kupfuudza 0.5 mm. Kunokosha! Tsono zvinofanira wakarodzwa kunonyanyisa quality, sezvo iri nyaya zvinoderedza mukana wokuti paumbwe ozone, izvo pamba zvikuru chinokuvadza.

Zviya, ichi ndicho chikonzero nei chandelier Chizhevskogo nemaoko avo anofanira kuitwa zvakawanda mutoro napo, pamwe pakuomerera kuchengeta zvose ungano Mazano ari. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuwana zvokushandisa, izvo asingakudzi kupa chokuvandudza utano hwako.

Notes pamusoro hwakawanda

Nokuti pomukombero dzakabatanidzwa waya emhangura nhatu kuva mumwe pa 120 °. Dhayamita - kwete asingasviki 1 neMM, chaiyo pakati chandelier, vari welded pamwechete. Zviri anogumira ichi anofanira zvokudya refu voltage.

Kunokosha! To pfungwa yakafanana zvakafanira kuisa pagomo kuti riri chinhambwe haidereri pane makubhiti rimwe nehafu kubva kumusoro kana sirin'i matanda. The voltage anofanira zvinenge 25 KV. Chete kana ichi inopiwa kwayo zvikuru yakakwana kutsungirira kuti ions, vakwanise kuzadzikisa zvavo kuzvivaraidza mabasa.

Electrical matunhu musimboti oparesheni

Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha munyaya yedu - zano Chizhevskogo chandeliers, pasina yamuchakwanisa kashoma kukwanisa kuungana chinhu chinobatsira. Just cherechedza kuti mufurati iwe kashoma kuwana zvose unofanira kuvaka, saka tinotofanira kusiyira kupinda muchitoro redhiyo.

Kana pane yakanaka hafu kutenderera, kuburikidza resistor R1, diode VD1 uye transformer T1, pane uchiraira pamusoro capacitor C1 wakakwana. VS1 UYU muchiitiko ichi hazvo akarwiswa kubva kwayo gedhi electrode kuburikidza magetsi panguva ino inopfuura.

Kana akaipa hafu kutenderera, diodes VD1 uye VD2 vari kuvharidzirwa. Muna UYU cathode voltage anodonhedza zvikuru kana tichienzanisa ine masimba electrode. Saka cathode aumbwa kubvisa uye ndinoiitawo Anovhura nokudzora electrode. Saizvozvowo, pane maumbirwo kuitika, zvawakabudiswa nazvo UYU kuzarurwa. Panguva iyi angokandwa, pane kuerera kubva capacitor C1, izvo nepano mukuru ichitenderera pamusoro transformer zvakakwana.

Sezvo danho-up transformer rinoshandiswa, zvinoita sokuti vari yechipiri ichitenderera refu voltage kufamba kweropa. The pamusoro kwacho kunoitika nerimwe voltage nguva. Cherechedza kuti mukuru voltage pulses zvakafanira kutwasanudza, nekuti kana zvaikosha kuburikidza chikuru ichitenderera rine damped oscillations.

Kushandiswa rectifier ichi, yakanga yaunganidzwa pamusoro diodes VD3-VD6. Kubva kwayo goho uye anogamuchira voltage (haakanganwi kuisa resistor R3) inozviitira "kubwinya".

We akatsanangura Chizhevskogo chandeliers zano rinogona kuwanikwa chero magazini Soviet kuti redhiyo amateurs, asi chero zvakadaro zvinobatsira kutsanangura uchishandisa pfungwa. Pasina izvi, zvichava nyore kunzwisisa zvimwe nuances veungano.

Vamwe chinokosha mashoko

Resistor R1 ringaumbwa matatu MLT-2 kwakabatana munguva yakafanana. The nemishonga nechimwe - hapana asingasviki 3 ohms. Resistor R3 uye rinoabatanidza munzvimbo imwe, asi pano MLT-2 anogona kare kutora zvidimbu zvina, pamwe zvachose kurwisa kwavo kunofanira kuva murayiro 10 ... 20 megohms.

Mune imwe MLT R2 tora-2. Hazvifaniri kutora zvakachipa mhando yenhengo izvi zvose: simba anopa Chizhevskogo chandelier aigona kukonzera nyore moto, ingori asingakwanisi kukurira kunetseka.

The diodes VD1 uye VD2 anogona kutora chero asi simba ano vanofanira kuva asina asingasviki 300 Ma uye neizvi voltage ukoshi - kwete asingasviki 400 V (the diode VD1) uye 100 V (VD2). Kana isu nezvazvo VD3-VD6, ipapo vanogona kutora KTS201G-KTS201E.

Capacitor C1 tora MBM, izvo zvinogona kukunda voltage asina kutapudza 250V, C2 uye C5 vanobviswa PIW dzaona voltage hapana asingasviki 10 KV. Uyezve, C2 anofanira vanozvidzivirira zvinenge 15 KV. Chokwadi, zviri ingangodaro kutora zvimwe capacitors anogona kugadzirisa mamiriro 15 KV kana kupfuura. Muchiitiko chino, achizviita chandelier Chizhevskogo isingadhuri. Kazhinji, vakawanda anodiwa zvinoriumba anogona kubviswa tsaru redhiyo.

SCRs uye transformer

VS1 UYU anogona kusarudza kubva KU201K, KU201L kana KU202K-KU202N. The transformer T1 zvingabudirira kuitwa kubva dzekare kuvesa coils B2B (6) chero mudhudhudhu weSoviet.

Zvisinei, hapana munhu rinomira kuzotora chinangwa ichi, zvakafanana dzimwe motokari. Kana uine mutana TV transformer chinjikira yemuraudzo TVs-110L6, yakanaka chaizvo. chinouraya Its wechitatu kuti kwakabatana kuna capacitor C1, ivo zviteshi wechipiri uye chechina kuenderana ane nevakawanda waya. Mukuru-voltage wire anofanira kwakabatana kuti capacitor uye diode VD3 NW.

Kuti chinhu chakadai uye akaita chandelier Chizhevskogo nemaoko. Sezvaunogona kuona, dzinenge nezivo mune zvemagetsi, unofanira kuva. Musazvitenda quacks avo paIndaneti kuti ataure nezvomukana vaungana mumwe "chandelier" kubva chinyorwa zvinhu, sezvo kutonetsa.

How yokuedza kuvaka

Sei nechokwadi kuti akaunganidzwa mabasa kuvakwa akadaro anoshanda zvakanaka? Tinopa kushandiswa chakavimbika kupfuura uye chinyakare zvishandiso - chiduku nhindi donje dzemakwai. Kunyange nyore chandelier Chizhevskogo, ine pikicha munyaya hazvo sei nawo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kunyange chiduku donje internet tsapo anotanga kuti kukwezvwa chandelier kure anenge hafu mita. Kana iwe ingotora ruoko kuti tsono chandelier, watova pamukova chinhambwe 10-15 masendimita unozonzwa akasiyana hwava kuderera, izvo zvichaita kuratidza zvizere serviceability zvishandiswa.

Panzira, kana ukasarudza kuita tsindirana shanduro ionizer, tsono inogona kutsiviwa resimbi ndiro meno. Chokwadi, kubudirira huchashandiswa ichi chichava yakaderera zvikuru, asi mhepo yakapoteredza kumabasa utano kuvandudza zviri zvikuru akakodzera.

A zvishoma mashoko pamusoro zvakakodzera mufambiro muzvirongwa ionotherapy

Yeuka kuti imwe chandelier Chizhevskogo, wongororo izvo kakawanda uchapupu ayo kwaibatsira pamusoro muviri kunge pane imwe nehafu metres kubva kumunhu. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kuitwa kuti 45-50 maminitsi akawanda. Izvi zvakanakisisa panguva yokurara, kana kutsva ionized mhepo kunogona kubatsira kuderedza makakatanwa uye recharge simba renyu raitevera basa.

Chechipiri, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti stuffy uye stale mhepo hakubatsiri kuti ionize. Kana nzvimbo iri gasi carbon dioxide, zvakanakira chiitiko ichi chichava zvachose kwete.

Panzira, kuti ionizer inogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, apo dambudziko guru riri huruva chaizvo mhepo. Munyaya iyi Chizhevskogo chandelier, iyo akaongororazve kusimbisa ichi, kukwanisa kuisa guruva kunyange pasi pasi mwando.

Apo rinogona kushandiswa?

Chokwadi, isu akaudza iwe pamusoro mumwe chete pakuvaka ionizer, riri zvikuru akakodzera kushandisa kwete chete pamusha asiwo maindasitiri runyararo. In musimboti, unogona kuita kuti ndiwedzere zano. Zvinofanira chete kufungawo kuti goho voltage inofanira kuva asingasviki 25 KV. Zviya, kamwe zvakare kukuyeuchidzai kuti Internet kwakakurumbira zano (chandelier Chizhevskogo nemaoko avo), umo goho voltage pamusoro rectifier kunyange asingasviki 5 KW!

Tinogona ndinokuudzai kuti hapana zvinobatsira, zano kwakadaro hakuiti. Hongu, "bhajeti chandelier" ichaunzwa kufungisisa pamusoro isakarurama mhosva ions mutsa, asi nokuda kworutivi vachiri rinorema, uye saka havakwanisi kutenderedza mudenga nokuyerera mukamuri.

Zvisinei, izvozvo namano angabudirira kushandiswa sezvo Cleaner nzvimbo kubva muguruva mudenga, izvo nyore iiswe. Pakupedzisira, mumwe chandelier Chizhevskogo - Air ionizer, pane kusimudzira nayo cleaner. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nani kushandisa kwakajairika mhepo kutonhodza.

Asi! Rangariraiwo kuti chero chinokosha Kuchinja design, iyo dzataurwa nokuda Tchizhevskiy zvachose contraindicated. Kana iwe havanzwisisi mune zvemagetsi engineering physiology, asi kuedza zvichaita chete kutungamirira vasanyanye kunyatsoshanda ari mudziyo, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu zvavo kukwana nhamba ions. Muri chete kutambisa magetsi zvichatsva, zvachose chinhu kudzoka.

Kazhinji, munhu chandelier Chizhevskogo nemaoko (mufananidzo uri paper) kugadzira, ichapa mukana wakanakisisa mukana kuponesa mari pazvinhu zvinodhura zvokurapa zvokushandisa, kuti hutano hwavo.