China Yuan Period

Kuti chikamu Chinese kirasi rinotonga, izvo akatanga pamwe vakundi, akaramba ayo hupfumi uye pamwe munzanga. Uyezve, zvinhu zviri rwezasi zvakare zvakasiyana chii chaiva kuchamhembe China. North akatambura kuparadza kukuru, uye vakagara pano pamusoro Mongol kwamachinda. Mune South, pasinei pokunyadzisa munzanga, varidzi makuru kazhinji rakaramba yavo uye kurima riri shoma pasi kuparadzwa zvakananga.

The maitiro chepfungwa zvoupfumi munhoroondo kumwedzi, Yuan aiva vakawanda kugadzirwa Banknotes. Ivo, sapakutanga, vasina akapa uye nokukurumidza depreciated, aiswamo wokuwedzera mutoro nokushanda hwevanhu.

Mongolian zviremera kupa kupfuura kuchechi wechiBuddha. Panguva Yuan, dzemamongi itsva dzakawanda yakawedzera yekudyidzana chechi nyika muridzi uye vanoparadza yemamongi vanhuwo zvavo. China munguva Yuan ...

Patsika, ari wakajeka kupfuura kuratidzwa kuti nguva vaiona ichatonga zvine mbiri dzenhoroondo Chinese mutambo. Pakati vanyori yakanakisisa anozivikanwa zvidimbu Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu nevamwe.

Kudzvinyirirwa vakundi uye Kuipa zveupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu Chinese vokuparidzira Yuan Empire kwakatungamirira kakawanda dzakakurumbira yokumukira. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XIV. Kusagutsikana vakabata akasiyana-siyana akaitwa nhurikidzwa, kunyanya avo vanotambura kubva kaviri kudzvinyirirwa miduku yokuruwa. Kushorwa mashoko akanga wakaratidzwa pakusikwa epachivande, achitora yechitendero coloring. Kunyanya, simba guru akawana dzidziso muBuddha uye Manichaean pfungwa "Buddha ramangwana" uye "Umambo Chiedza", unoratidza chido vanhu vave neramangwana riri nani.

Secret "White Lotus Society", akatungamirirwa Liu uye Han Shantunom Futuna, zviri kushingaira kugadzirira kwazvakarerekera. Muna 1351 zvimwe mufaro akakura kuva uremu mienzanisiro kurwisa hurumende. Movement shirilos zviri mumatunhu akasiyana maiva evapanduki mapoka uye nehondo, kuti sarudza vatungamiriri vavo munharaunda pakati Yellow River uye Huaihe akaita vapanduki Liu Futuna, vakagamuchira zita "Red Army" (noruvara mabhandeji inopfekwa navo pamusoro), muna Hu-Bay, uye ipapo Sichuan - kubatanidza Shouhueya Xu uye Ming Yu-Chen, Anhui - Guo Tszysina panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika of the yangtze River uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo - .. Zhang Shicheng uye Fang Guozhen, etc. kubudirira vapanduki akasimudzira kukakavadzana mukati mutongo vepamusoro Yuan.

China munguva Yuan