Chirwere toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis: Treatment

Pane chete hakuna chirwere aripo parizvino. Izvi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, uye fungal zvirwere, uye kunyange parasitic. Mumwe chirwere kwakadaro toxoplasmosis. Munyaya ino tichashandisa edza kunzwisisa mibvunzo inotevera: Chii toxoplasmosis, zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo, chirwere chirwere chacho.

Tinowanzofunga kuti kana pane chirwere, panofanira kuva zviratidzo, asi chirwere kunoratidzwa chaiyo nokuti kwemakore akawanda anogona kupfuura zvachose pasina zviratidzo pachena.

The causative mutumwa chirwere

Nyika chete anoita akawandisa zvipenyu zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana muvanhu nemhuka. Mumwe chisvetasimba akadaro ndiye causative nomumiririri toxoplasmosis - munhu Toxoplasma gondi. Vatakuri chirwere - katsi nembwa. Uye hazvina basa, chipfuwo kana rakarasika.

The chisvetasimba hwapedyo uye Achiwanza mumuviri mhuka idzi, uye pamwe chete faeces unopinda zvakatipoteredza. Nokutarisira dzavo dzinovavaraidza, plunges iwe parumananzombe nechirwere ichi.

Kazhinji vana vaduku vanoridza ari sandbox, anogona netsaona achariwisira pamwe mutsvina yadzo mhuka - yave mukana wakanaka nayo utachiona kupinda muviri. Kunyange munhuwo tiskane rakarasika puppies kana kittens kunogona chirwere kana mhuka dziri vatakuri chisvetasimba ichi.

Toxoplasmosis akasimba zvakakwana kubatwa Kufurirwa nevamwe, saka zviri nyore ichaparadzwa Kupisa kurapwa, uyewo pasi pokudzora makemikari.

Kana iwe enzanisa ichi nevamwe kwakapararira chirwere, zviri isinganaki. Kunyanya kuwanikwa South uye Latin America, uko vanopfuura 90% vemo vari utachiwana utachiona hwakakura ichi.

Nzira chirwere

Kana kuona panguva rokuongorora chisingaperi toxoplasmosis vakadzi, utachiona chingaitika munzira dzakawanda:

1. Nomuromo.
2. Transplatsentarno.
3. Panguva ropa silt nhego kuisirwa.

mhuka vazhinji vari zvenguva wehondo toxoplasmosis utachiona, saka unogona kubata, unoparadza insufficiently yakabikwa nyama. Uyewo, kana dzinovaraidza wako ane tupukanana mumuviri, ari kubatana mate rayo paganda rako uye mucous membranes ari chirwere chinogona kuitika. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, edza kwete kutsvoda dzavo dzinovavaraidza, maoko enyu kwazvo pashure rokuchenesa tireyi nokuda mhuka uye vanorichengeta madhishi yakachena.

Kana muitiro transplacental chirwere kunoitika kuburikidza placenta, kana mwana achiri mudumbu. Kunyanya ngozi iyi iri vaiona trimester pamuviri rokutanga, kana panguva ino pane chirwere, zvinokwanisika kuziva vachiberekwa toxoplasmosis. Zviratidzo kuoneka inopenya zvakakwana uye hosha muna 20% kacho zvakaoma.

Chirwere panguva kuwedzerwa ropa kana nhengo nokuisazve hariwanikwi chaizvo, asi nokuti vanhu vane kutapata nengozi ndibate chirwere zvikaramba simba.

Pashure Ingestion chisvetasimba rinopedza iri ura, uye ipapo muwande zvakakwana pamwe pari kunosvika node node nodes. Panguva iyi, unogona kuona kuti kuwedzera. Kwapera nguva, utachiona akatakurwa muropa rose muviri uye unogona kugara mapazi ose uye munyama.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana toxoplasmosis

Apo chirwere "toxoplasmosis" zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvingave zvakasiyana zvichienderana chimiro chirwere. Kune mhando dzakawanda chirwere:

1. Chenjera toxoplasmosis.
2. Cerebral.
3. Vachiberekwa.
4. Eye.
5. Common.
6. Chisingaperi.

All zvipenyu izvi zvinogona mberi mapoka mapoka maviri: vawana uye vachiberekwa toxoplasmosis. Vachiberekwa chimiro mwana anogamuchira kubva amai utachiona munguva fetus, uye marudzi ose vawana toxoplasmosis munhu anogona kuwana chero nguva mukati upenyu.

Chirwere toxoplasmosis

Kazhinji, kusachengeteka kukuru muchimiro toxoplasmosis anova zvishoma nezvishoma chisingaperi. Miti iyi kunoratidzwa yatinenge kuitazve nekangamwiro. It ane chirwere toxoplasmosis zviratidzo ngozi, pakati inova zvinotevera:

• kudhaka;
• myalgia;
• arthralgia;
• kugumbuka;
• ndangariro vanotaura;
• thickening tsandanyama;
• myocarditis;
• kuratidzwa vegetative-vascular dystonia (dzimwe nguva);
• kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere munharaunda.

Chirwere zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti chirwere toxoplasmosis akanyatsojeka akafanana zvirwere zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, herpes, chlamydia uye zvimwe nekenza vane zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Chirwere toxoplasmosis kunoitika richidzoka, nguva exacerbation inotsiviwa pfupi remissions.

The chenjera chokutambudzika chirwere

Pashure kuonana utachiona mumuviri womunhu kwevhiki 2-3 incubation nguva kwazvinogumira. Anenge munhu wose panguva ino vanotanga kubudisa antibodies izvo zvinoumba rokuzvidzivirira pasina zvirwere. mamiriro ichi anonzi - chepuraimari Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa toxoplasmosis.

Wanikidza pamberi chirwere mumuviri zvinogoneka chete nokubatsirwa nemiedzo. Kana munhu zvirwere simba, zvinoita sokuti chirwere toxoplasmosis. Zviratidzo iyi nyaya zvakawanda raidudzwa. Pane chinhu rikwanise kutotanga, riri kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru uye afanane yomumuzongoza kana encephalitis.

Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti kuitisa zvizere kuzviongorora murwere kuziva zvinokonzera mamiriro uye yakarurama zvawanikwa. Vakawanda zviratidzo chakasimba siyana chirwere vari:

• mukuru tembiricha, izvo haafaniri kuputsa antipyretics;
• murume runodzingira pakupisa uye chando;
• kusimba muviri wose;
• rashes pamusoro muviri (dzimwe nguva);
• tsandanyama vanorasikirwa matauriro avo;
• zvakaratidzwa nematambudziko;
• kuzvimba node nodes;
• budiriro nemabayo;
• pakarepo kurasikirwa ndangariro;
• hope kunetswa uye havi.

Chirwere toxoplasmosis chinonetsa kurapa. Naizvozvo, chimiro ichi chirwere chinogona kuva kuurayisa. Dzimwe nguva chete mukufamba kwazvo bvunzo Angataura nechirwere "toxoplasmosis" zviratidzo. Uye kurapwa kunodiwa, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa chirwere. Kana mushonga chichabudirira, zvinokwanisika kuti adzikunure uye kuchinjwa nehosha mune Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro.

diagnosing toxoplasmosis

Chirwere zvinogoneka chete pashure misoro kuongororwa, uye mumarabhoritari kusimbisa. Kufungwa sezvo predictors nehosha, kureva, kuonana katsi, vachidya tsika, nyanzvi chavanopinda.

Nzira inoshandiswa murabhoritari zvokuongorora inogona mapoka mapoka maviri:

1. Parasitology.
2. Immunological.

Sezvo chirwere zviratidzo toxoplasmosis vakasiyana chaizvo, uye dzimwe nguva havana kuonekwa kuti kana tiri ndokudzora, nechirwere kwakaoma. Izvi mauto kuitisa misoro kuongororwa, kusanganisira nzira dzakasiyana.

Parasitological nzira dzinobva kuonekwa ari causative mumiririri kubudikidza BioAssay. Idzi dzinosanganisira: zodzera kubva tonsils, node nodes, kuitisa zvidzidzo zviri histological kugadzirirwa kwakakanganisa nhengo.

Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa nzira yechipiri boka - immunoassays. Zvinosanganisira serological nemiedzo uye intradermal nemiedzo. assays ava zvikuru yakarurama uye anogona kuona mamiriro chirwere uye chirwere.

Mabatirwo toxoplasmosis

Vanachiremba vakawanda vanodavira kuti toxoplasmosis kutonetsa kuti apedzise apore. Utachiona uye antibodies kwazviri zvichava upenyu mumuviri womunhu, umo toxoplasmosis (zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere). Marapirwo kuti runyararo. Pasinei nokuti tisisina kana kutadzisa zvikuru nemigumisiro zvinokwanisika.

Pakati mishonga inoshandiswa, anogona kutaurwa:

• antiparasitic yomuchipatara;
• "Pirametamin", "Sulfadimezin" (ndiko zvinowanzoshandiswa);
• macrolide mishonga "clarithromycin", "spiramycin";
• antifungal mishonga;
• antivirals.

Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti kurapa rinoitwa chete kana nechirwere zvizere yasimbiswa.

Mazuvano mushonga kuzvigona rikwanise toxoplasmosis mishonga inodzivirira uye mishonga. Marapirwo iri refu zvikuru uye ine mapoka akawanda. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe echirwere toxoplasmosis, zviratidzo zvinopedzwa mumwe nomumwe mazano.

pakurapa chirwere

Kana bata chenjera chimiro yakajeka, izvozvo anongokurukurwa chirwere chakakomba kurapa. Kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti hazvibviri uzonyatsotanga, asi chete pane mukana shanduro imwe Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro.

Mishonga, iyo inoshanda munyika rikwanise Pasika, muchiitiko ichi Haapi achida mugumisiro. Nyaya iri immunomodulatory kurapwa chinowedzera kufara pamusoro zvirwere muviri kukurira toxoplasma.

Kazhinji chisingaperi siyana toxoplasmosis vari kubatwa chete rikwanise chimiro, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo iwe usingagoni kumirira hwakajeka.

anosiyiwa izvi zvinosanganisira mungozi nokupfupfudzika panguva pamuviri kana mukana wokuti mwana, matambudziko aiona. The huru dzaizotungamirira mushonga - ndiko kubvisa zvekuchipatara zvinoratidza chirwere uye kuvandudza murwere ezvinhu.

Kana nyoro siyana chisingaperi toxoplasmosis yokutanga mumatanho kunan'anura "Pirametamin" pachiimbwa "sulfadiazine" uye folic acid. Tapota ona kuti kurapa agare kwegore.

Toxoplasmosis uye Pregnancy

Usati nokuronga pamuviri vakadzi hakusi chaityisa zvokuti toxoplasmosis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa angava akasiyana, asi antibodies mumuviri vanogona.

Kana chirwere kunoitika panguva pamuviri, zvino ndiko ngozi kune mwana namai. It kusvetuka kuti muwanze nguva mukana wokutapukirwa riri kukura. Kana ari wokutanga trimester zviri 15%, wechitatu 60% kare. Asi kwokuomerwa hosha, nekusiyana, kunoderedza.

Fetus utachiona pakutanga mitatu, anenge vakatongerwa. Zvisinei, kana mwana azvarwa, vachava chakakomba pfungwa chirwere, chiropa, chirwatata uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati.

In zvinooneka ngozi Toxoplasma

Toxoplasmosis kunoratidzwa chaizvo kashoma, chete muna 1-5% vose utachiona. Vamwe zviri asymptomatic. Yakajeka zvinogona kuonekwa kuonekwa varwere immunodeficiency. In varwere izvi dzakabudirira myocarditis, encephalitis.

Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti chete haaratidzi chirwere toxoplasmosis, uye kurapwa haina zvaida, asi hazvina kudaro. Kana vanhu utachiona hazvina zvazvinoita, muviri mumwe mukadzi, kunyanya kana ari kuenda kuva amai, vanogona kuva nengozi sezvo dawo kubudikidza placenta kusvika mudumbu uye aite irreparable kumukuvadza. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nokufa nemwana kana kugadzira deformities siyana.

Zvakaipira chirwere

Kana munhu anowana toxoplasmosis panguva upenyu, chirwere zvingabudirira kuitika pasina zviratidzo. Vanhu Vazhinji havazivi kuti muviri wavo une chisvetasimba.

Akava panguva pamuviri, chirwere ichava yakaipa, nokuti mwana. Chirwere zuva pamuviri kuchatungamirira chokwadi kuti mwana achaberekwa pamwe rikwanise toxoplasmosis, uko kunoratidzwa fivha, mapundu, maronda ose zvomukati.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere uchava Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro, izvo zvinobuda pamwe exacerbations. Pakutanga, mumwe chaizvo zvakajairika mwana, asi musi ukanyatsozvitarisa kwakaratidza kukuvara tsinga, pfungwa dzomuviri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuitazve kunogona kuitika chete kuyaruka, kana kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri muviri kuchengetwa.

Panguva ino, vakapiwa insidiousness kuti toxoplasma mune pamuviri vakadzi pamuviri kuti tichisunga munhu akaidza nokuda Detective hweHIV. Asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi achiri padariro kwekuronga pamuviri apfuura bvunzo dzakadaro uye akatora zvose zvokungwarira zvakadyiwa utachiona hwakakura vasabatwa.

Kudzivirira toxoplasmosis

Sezvo chirwere iri ngozi chaizvo kuvakadzi vane mimba, kudzivisa kudiwa kutora matanho. Takurukura izvo toxoplasmosis, zviratidzo zviri chirwere. Kudzivirira zvirwere kunokosha zvikuru, kana asiri basa rinokosha. Pakati zvikuru matanho zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Usashandisa kupisa zvakaipa nyama uye hove.
2. Panguva kubika burgers havana tsika kuedza mbishi pasi nyama.
3. Geza maoko ako pashure kubata dzinovaraidza wako, kunyanya pashure rokuchenesa chimbuzi ake.
4. Ongorora mhuka kuvapo nayo utachiona.
5. Panguva pamuviri, edza kudzivisa kushanyira shamwari vanogara mudzimba katsi nembwa.

Kana munhu (kunyanya mukadzi) kuti mitemo nyore izvi, ipapo zvinokwanisika kuti tive neutano hwakanaka uye nechokwadi dzavo dzose pakukura kwemwana.

About utano hwako nenzira uye zvakakomba, kana anoona kujairika zviratidzo musarega zvinhu kutora kosi yavo, bvunza chiremba uye zvakaitika bvunzo. Uchabva chinovatadzisa ndisakuvara matambudziko.