Claude Adrian Gelvetsy: Biography, pedagogical pfungwa, mapikicha

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy aiva zvinhu muzivi uye munyori French. Mabasa ake makuru kwakaratidza zvinhu zvinoumba munhu. mabhuku ake chakakonzera kuti kukura pedagogy.

Ndiani aiva muzivi asati atendeuka? Chii chakaitika kune mumwe mabasa ake makuru? Chii vari maonero aiva kubva mudzidzisi French, kusanganisira mune rokudzidzisa munda? Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kubva munyaya.

Biography pfupi

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy (akaberekwa 01.31.1715) akaberekerwa Paris. baba vake aiva chiremba dare. Mhuri aigona kupa iye ane dzidzo saka kudzidza College of Louis Guru. Ikoko, akanzwa kusada kuti scholasticism kuti riparare iye kusvikira parufu rwake.

Rakanga akagadzirira kushanda mumwe mupurisa zvemari. Iye aishanda somubatsiri kuna babamunini vake, akanga ari muteresi paKana. Pazera makore makumi maviri namatatu, Claude Adrian Gelvetsy, mufananidzo uko akapa chete muchimiro emifananidzo, akagadzwa muteresi. Izvi Vaitarisira baba vake. Akava akapfuma Parisian.

Muna 1751 Claude akaroora Anna Catherine uye akasiya pambiru yake vakawanda mutero murimi. The mhuri vakapedza nguva Mbavha Chateau, uyewo muimba yake muParis. Mugore French guta nomuzivi ndakataura Diderot, Holbach, Montesquieu, Voltaire. Its mukati yave kuzivikanwa kuti, panzvimbo ino unogona takasununguka kutaura pfungwa dzavo.

With matatu nematanhatu makore, Claude akasarudza kuzvipira pamabasa yesayenzi uye mabhuku. Muupenyu hwake, muzivi akashanyira England (1764) uye Prussia (1765). Panguva upenyu mabasa ake makuru akanga mhosva Catholic Church uye hazvibvumidzwe. In France, mabasa kwakakwana achabudiswa chete muna 1818.

Helvetius akafa 12/26/1771 muParis, kutambura kwenguva refu kubva zvikuru gout. Asati afa, akarega pamwe muChechi ake kuyananiswa.

muzivi maonero

Zvekufamba mudzidzisi kukanganiswa yakakurumbira nevafungi ari namasere uye namapfumbamwe emakore.

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy yakava views:

• nyika magumo uye nezvinhu;
• Nyaya anogara ichifamba;
• kufunga - iri ndera nyaya;
• Akaramba pfungwa naMwari kwakabva nyika;
• Aidavira kuti kuzvipira rudo - huru pakarepo zvinhu zvose nevanhu;
• mutsindo zvaanoita kuumba unhu reDare zvakatipoteredza;
• Iye waitsigira chinoziva absolutism pasina feudal pabonde.

urongwa

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy akatibvunzisisa nechokuita Voltaire. Zvisinei, haana kubvumirana zvose pfungwa huru wepanguva. Somuenzaniso, mune zvematongerwo enyika uye uzivi Claude akatora okunyanyisa chinzvimbo.

Mumwe mabasa ekutanga chaiko aiva "mashoko rudo zivo", akanyora muna 1738. Mairi munyori inorumbidza kuda pfungwa kuti anomudzora okusika kuita.

Mugore iroro akabudisa "The shoko mafaro." Mairi munyori akataura pfungwa rworudyi wemishonga nehanya nevoruzhinji. Iyewo akashora feudal pfuma.

Muna 1740 akabudisa "Shoko kwokuzvikudza Usimbe kwepfungwa" umo munyori criticizes ari ezvitendero nyika. Vachiseka pfungwa mwari musiki, iye rinofananidza mumwe dandemutande anosika zvinhu nyika nenhumbi dzayo.

Kubva 1741 kusvika 1751 Akashanda sezvo muzivi pamusoro nhetembo "Mufaro", iro akaona chiedza chete pashure pokufa shasha French. In basa rake, akaramba kunzwisisa mufaro, iyo rakafuridzirwa nokuda feudal kirasi. Aivawo kuzorwa anozviramba mafungiro kuupenyu. Aidavira kuti sezvinei anogona kukonzera ruzivo. Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa iyi haana zvachose imwe nzira itsva uye yepakutanga.

"On mupfungwa" (1758)

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy, ane Biography Rinobatanidzwa ne vadzidzisi guru France, akaita basa kwaifanira kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvaakasika pfuma French.

Bhuku rakabudiswa pamwe akabvumirwa aongororwe, asi pashure mavambo kurwiswa maererano kutsigira upenyu kare munyori. Mataurire Nyaya dzakawanda aiva pangozi kuti munyori kunyange nezvazvo kusiya nyika. Akapedzisira zvasiya bhuku rake, iyo anathematized nokupisa.

"On Man" (1769)

Makore mashomanana pashure chigumbuso ne basa "mupfungwa", Claude Adrian Gelvetsy akatanga basa iri rinotevera bhuku, razova zvakafanana nembiri. Pakutanga, aida kubudisa basa idzva pasi rekunyepedzera. Saka akaita vadzidzisi vakawanda iyoyo. Gare gare, akasarudza kuti aizova kwakachengeteka kunonoka bhuku racho kusvikira parufu rwake.

mabhuku Vose ndashama pfungwa chikuru muzivi uye akaita mupiro mukuru kukura pfungwa edzidzo.

Mupiro munhoroondo pedagogy

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy, pedagogical pfungwa dzakanga itsva kokutanga kwakaratidza zvinhu zvinoumba munhu. akatumidza simba kwezvakatipoteredza anokosha vavo. Maererano naye, murume ndiye chigadzirwa ezvinhu uye kurerwa. Zvisinei, iye aiziva chikanganiso dzidzo senzira yokuti kuchinja mumagariro upenyu.

Common chinangwa dzidzo vose, aitenda mukutsvaga voruzhinji. Akataura kuti dzidzo unamasimba, asi hazvina kutora munhu akasiyana mwana mumwe.

Somunhu anokumhan'arira pamusoro scholasticism, yaakanga anzwa zvakawanda muna wechechi yeRoma College, Helvetius vakaomerera kuti dzidzo pachena kwave rokunyika. Aivawo pamusoro pakudzorwa of Latin muzvikoro.

The nyaya vakanga vakadzidza muzvikoro, muzivi vaiona:

• rurimi mai;
• nhoroondo;
• urongwa;
• unhu;
• nhetembo.

Panyaya iyi, kurovedza aifanira kuva akajeka uye pamano ruzivo rwomudzidzi. Iye waitsigira yakaenzana kodzero yedzidzo varume nevakadzi. Vadzidzisi aifanirawo kuva vakambovhenekerwa vanhu. Iye akaramba kuti kupiwa pamwe chete zvinhu uye takakombwa noruremekedzo yezvisikwa zviri muvanhu.