Corydalis: tsananguro ruva. Corydalis: kubereka, kuchengeta

Description Flower Corydalis anogona kutanga chokwadi kuti mumwe perennial zvinomera vane pfupi chaizvo mumwaka wokukura. Hazvina mumiririri vakawanda mhando herbaceous zvirimwa Dymyankovye mhuri. Pokumera muna April kunyange vakabereka huni, ari pakati June Corydalis haachatyi zvinoitika. Vanopfuura 200 dzemarudzi vari chizvarwa kuti eHimalaya uye China. Nharaunda yose anofukidza rakakura unozvidzora latitudes of Northern Hemisphere, uye rakajairika, kusanganisira mumasango dzedu, funga nemarudzi zvitatu: mikobvu, negomba Corydalis Marshall.

General zvechadenga mhando

saka Ephemeroids tuberous chirimwa kunoratidzwa kutsanya kumera, mangwanani ichiibvira emichero zvizere zvemuchadenga zvikamu kufa kubvisa. A chinokosha nerubatsiro zvinovaka muviri vaunganidza munyika tubers, saka kuti zvinomera iri dzakatanga unotevera akanaka nguva yegore.

Uye zvino mukuru rondedzero ruva. Corydalis yakasiyana zvose pakuonekwa kwawo nokugadzirwa kwawo. Chirimwa kunoratidzwa yakaderera dzine hunde kureba 15 kusvika 25 masendimita uye kaviri kana katatu dissected mashizha. Rich mashizha uye namabukira dziri pamusoro payo achirova anongoremberera brushes. Sepals anenge imperceptible. Mumwe nomumwe ruva Corydalis ane elongated chawo chimiro uye ine vana vaduku lobes, akati okumusoro nemigumo shizha reruva wakaputirwa kunze zvishoma. With mumwe ruva ane shizha imwe kana mbiri duku - akafanana bracts. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana unogona kuwana tsvuku, pink, nezvishava, zvitema, chena Corydalis.

Flower Corydalis uye akasiyana chirimwa ichi changa nenyuchi chirimwa, ari chaitika iyo rinoungana chaizvo inonaka nekita. Zvisinei, zvinobvira kusvina chete zvine refu proboscis, zvakadai bumblebees. muchero vakakura chirimwa - iri Kamudzira yakaoma, akaumbwa kufanana pod, umo mbeu zviri aumba. Vava guru, dema, ane kupenyerera nomumativi manune prisemennikom chena - chaiyo vaitire huni masvosve, uyo kuunganidza mbeu, uye basa rinokosha mune pakugoverwa mhando.

Saka chii chinofadza zvakadaro Corydalis? Description anoshanda zvivako, kushandiswa perennial ichi huchakurukurwa.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Corydalis kuumba akasvibirira mumakwenzi mashizha makuru, uye panguva maruva inopenya maruva akaita makenduru, chirefu pamusoro munyoro negumbeze. Tubers vari wakatenderera, mune vashoma mudzi upamhi, sezvamakaropafadzwa zera-makomba vakaumba chaiyo zvanza. Gore negore wechidiki tuber yakaumbwa mukati yekare, iyo dzikwanise kwayo deko.

External ruva rondedzero: Corydalis ane hunde pfupi wandei chiedza scaly mashizha nechepasi; rima-rwegirini, kana rinokwanisa kucheneruka dissected mashizha; mumakwenzi maruva chiri panzvimbo chaizvo misoro madzinde; zvakaipa, asi kwezvokufuka mana shizha reruva ruva, elongated.

Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, uchaona kuti vaviri fused yomukati petals protrude zvishoma mberi sezvo mhino, kukuchidzira pakati rwokunze akaputirwa. Corydalis maruva kumwedzi chikawira pakupera April uye kutanga May uye pemwedzi June maruva, madzinde uye mashizha kufa zvachose.

nzvimbo Corydalis

The kufarira dzinogarisana zvirimwa ichi ndiyo nzvimbo Deciduous masango kuti havana gobvu kanopi uswa nemiti hafu-shaded. Plants vanoda chiedza chezuva, kuti nguva kutanga uye kupedzisa yakazara kutenderera zvinomera, saka kufadza kushandiswa Corydalis yechirimo, kana uswa akanga asati amuka mukuru, uye miti yomusango havasi ichiputswa ayo gobvu mitema mashizha.

uswa Features

Corydalis Tuber ephemeroid (rondedzero chirimwa, kutarisira vanhu vakawanda vafarire) nokukurumidza anovandudza. Zviri zvinoshamisa Sora yemiti akaita Akakwezva Chikwata. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuziva chikuru zviri zvayo uswa: pashure dispersal mbeu uye unooma ari zvemuchadenga chikamu chete Corydalis tuber, zvakavigwa zvakadzika muvhu, chinoramba mupenyu uye achimirira kusvikira chitubu rinotevera; A upenyu hutsva rakabva hombe itsvo patsva, iyo yakaumbwa pamusoro tuber, uye kubudikidza March, pedyo pemvura ivhu wokutanga kupisa pakarepo kupa jaya nhungirwa.

Origin of zita

Munhu wose anoziva kuti Corydalis - ruva. Description vana kana vakuru, kunobva neshamwari: ari kujairika chimiro maruva nowenyika neshiri penyika, saka zita chirimwa. Pedyo zvakunoreva uye nyika mazita, pakuona marudzi akasiyana.

Zvinonzi ichaongororwa kuti zita esayenzi genus ichi rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki "koribalos" nezita Crested lark. Maererano nomumwe mukuru ngano vanobva lark yawira zvikuru uye akaronga pakati kurwa guru. Uye shiri ndarwa dzinotyisa kuti akabvarura mumwe plumes uye kunozvikurudzira, izvo, wakawira sango pasi, kumera Maruva akanaka Corydalis.

Pano iwe vane tarenda Corydalis ruva. Description nei riri saka akaritumidza, zvakare vari mutsika German. Pane chirimwa yainzi "chaitika yacho lark." Panewo ngano yekare necheSalvic kwakabva zita ruva. Maererano naye, umwe usiku yakare muroyi Flied ive akatasva womutsvairo, uye panguva dzamambakwedza pakudzoka kwake dondo kari kurara uye kuzorora. Asi paakangowana akawa vakarara jongwe richikukuridza mambakwedza akasangana, achipa okuberekwa hope. Zvino runouyisa muroyi akatendeuka kuva chinyararire ruva Corydalis. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vamwe zita chirimwa kuenda kuvanhu, "varume" kana "huku".

Care Corydalis

Very vane mwero kuti kurima chirimwa Corydalis. Description, rutoto, kutarisira maruva yokushamisira, funga mienzaniso yevaya kwemarudzi kuti kukura zvakanaka nechepakati Russia :. Hollow, dymyankolistnaya, caucasian, Magadan, pasi angustifolia, Marshall, Bush, Kuznetsova etc. Ivo shongedza mapindu, ruva mibhedha uye ruva mibhedha.

Forest uye Caucasian mhando, kusanganisira Corydalis solida, tsananguro rine zvakawanda zvakafanana, Vakasimwa mumumvuri uye haasaruri mubvute Deciduous miti. tubers Large anowanzoshandurwa akavigwa panguva kudzika 10-15 cm uye duku - 5-7 masendimita. Corydalis vanoda manyowa-vapfumi, kusazvibata loam (nokuti dondo marudzi) uye rinorema nevhu (nokuti Asian kwemarudzi) ivhu.

Asian howa vanosarudza yakanyatsojeka nezvikomo, uye panyaya mbishi nembatatisi munguva yezhizha zororo (pemwedzi June) anogona ingapwa mukati mwedzi.

kubereka Corydalis

Flower Corydalis tsananguro anotora kujairirana peculiarities wokuberekana kuti chirimwa ichi. kuisirwa All kuitwa sezvo vari vamwe nguva, uye panguva yepamusoro maruva (kunokonzerwa nezvinhu pasi clod): mune imwe nyaya, zvinokuchengetedzai zvakakwana, kunyange zvakaoma kuwana duku tubers iri muvhu, uye mune mamwe nyaya - zviri nyore, sezvo inomera zvakanaka zvinoonekwa .

Corydalis inoparadzirwa mbeu, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhando dzakadai pegwenzi uye Kupwara, anogona kuumba chiduku divi tubers. Mbeu regai kuchengeta nguva, vanofanira saka kudyara pakarepo pashure muunganidzwa. Flowering rinowanikwa chete panguva 3-4th gore.

Application Corydalis

Bright siyana Corydalis tarisa kukuru pamusoro Alpine pazvikomo, ibwe-yakagadzirwa, yakapoteredzwa Crocus, tulips, snowdrops, hondo. vari zvakare chinokosha ruvara nziyo emaruva mibhedha, patsangadzi, anovaraidza uye zvishongo ruva mibhedha.

Nokuda mukuru alkaloid kugutsikana, zvinomera inoshandiswa mukurapa uye pharmacology. hwayo zvinodhaka kuderedza tsandanyama matauriro, vane kunyaradza zvainoita tsinga dilates midziyo ropa uye kuderedza BP. Kunyange zvakadaro, vazhinji kunakidza ndivo mhando akasiyana Corydalis sechinhu decoration nzvimbo mapindu tsika.