Divya bako, Perm Region: mapikicha uye wongororo

The chakarebesa karst bako Ural Mountains iri kuchamhembe iri Perm nharaunda. на западном склоне Северного Урала, в долине реки Колвы . Divya bako iri kumadokero yakatenuka kuNorthern Urals, mumupata rwizi Colva.

nyaya

Divya bako riri Primorye Territory ari zvakarurama kure uye dzisingasvikiki, asi pasinei ichi, tinoziva kuti masayendisiti, cavers nokuda anopfuura maviri emakore. Yakanga tsananguro nesayenzi rokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1772. Muvambi kudzidza ichi chaiva NP Rychkov. Asi vanenge hafu yezana remakore (1821) ndiro mutsvakurudzi akashanyira nzvimbo idzi V. N. Berh. Urongwa mubako aiva wokutanga muna 1949 S. Lukin. Gare gare Divya bako Akaongorora dzimwe cavers, kuvhura nzvimbo itsva payo.

Legend pakati mumapako wenyaya

Sezvatakamboreva, Divya bako kubvira kare. Zvinonzi yakafukidzwa zvakawanda nyaya uye ngano, izvo kunokonzeresa chokuita Virgin-runako akanga vaimborarama rizere taiga sango pa Colva River. manheru Moonlit yakanaka Virgin akazviratidza ari rwizi mukuru pamahombekombe uye vakakosa. Nziyo yake rakabudisa Ural spaciousness. Asi mangoti munhu kuuya kunzvimbo ino, anyangarika.

Kwapera nguva, vechiduku gamba Vetlan vakagara pamusoro pakatarisana pamahombekombe, uye mhandara, mumwe akamuona, vasingachakwanisi kudhonza kubva murwizi, kungokangaidzwa runako kwayo. The vechidiki kudanana uye vakasarudza kubatanidza moyo yavo nokusingaperi, asi azere Colva vaishora ichi. Virgo vakamhanyira murwizi kuva pedyo vadiwa, asi hazvina kuva - musikana vakanyura. Iye aberekwazve mukuru uye wakanaka gomo. Kubvira ipapo, gomo iri rinonzi Stone DeVille.

Petrified neshungu uye gamba ikava isina zvishoma yakanaka ibwe Vetlan, riri pakatarisana kumahombekombe Colva, zvishoma nomurwizi. Kubva zita gomo wakaunganidza zita rayo uye mubako - Deviat. Nokufamba kwenguva, zita iri yakashandurwa uye vawana kuitika inzwi - Divya.

tsananguro

Divya mubako Urals chakasiyana zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti inoumbwa ane rukova yekare yaiyerera kubva kare akanyangarika aquifer. Chikonzero ichi, nebako ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe mamiriro. Zviri pasi, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo akashandura kupinda safambika rakamanikana manholes. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kune nemateru dzimba, izvo titaure dzakakwirira gumi mamita.

Kumboda Divya bako rwakaita subterranean rwizi mubhedha, izvo chaizvo. Nemhaka yaro kujairika kwakabva mubako waibatanidzwa dzakawanda mazita hydrological sezvivako. Nokuda mwando mukati mubako anopa pfungwa yokuti mvura yakanga akamusiya achangobva uye kuda kumhanya shure Tichitarisa chokubuda.

How kusvika mubako?

Mukova ari mumitsetse Divego ibwe musango panguva imwe kukwira anodarika makumi metres pamusoro rwizi. Rinomiririra buri diki chinoratidza buri. Yatambanudzwa imwe nehafu metres uye kukwirira masendimita mashanu chete. Kuti tisvike mubako kunogona chete kukambaira. vanopfuura iri zita Lukin - the compiler zano webako wokutanga.

Cave mubhedha, in ayo vatiitire kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Aine zvachose kureba 10.100 metres waro kudzika ndiyo maviri navasere mamita. Mumapako kupfuura yakakura kusvika mamita makumi mashanu pakureba uye kureba - gumi. Pamwe navo pane zvakawanda ezvitanda corridors, izvo zvakaoma chaizvo kukunda. mazita avo taura kuti pachavo - honye, rinopfungaira paguyo , etc.

Divya bako mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino, chinokushamisa yayo kushongedzwa mukati: wakajeka stalactites uye stalagmites, sinter siyana, mbiru makuru, stalagmites kukwirira kupfuura matatu nehafu metres, somuenzaniso, muna Stolbovoye cavern, etc. In Divya bako pamwe akaunganidzawo zvinenge marudzi ose sekristaro uye sinter calcite idzodzo yakawanikwa mumapako.

Kunyanya yakanaka cavern ngano, izvo zvakazara unoruramisa zita rayo. Kune stalagmites dzakawanda maumbirwo siyana, uye masvingo akafukidzwa incrustations maruva yeyero uye chena. Kufarira nevaongorori ndiyo chidhori mukadzi, nemamiriro kubva nevhu. Ndiyo "mwene mubako." Riri mune cavern Far. Air tembiricha mubako kugara rose gore. It ingabva +4 kusvikira + 8 ° C.

Kuenda pevhu izvi - zvinoshamisa uchinzvera usingabereki kupera vanotsvakurudza kunyange ruzivo. Divya bako akafanana dzinogarisana ari nakisisa dwarves. Nokuti vaongorori ruzivo mubako ndima iri nyore. Nokuti beginners, chikuru ngozi iri zvinobvira vopedzisira varasika mune wandisa ndima.

Kazhinji vatsvakurudzi iri usiku mugomba chaimo, kunonga driest nzvimbo. Kuzvibata mubako kunyarara, kunyanya munguva yechando, nokuti chando zviremwaremwa.

nyanza

In Divya pane madhamu akawanda. Kunyange mumwe mumapako anonzi Lake District. The Kudeuka pevhu mvura dura iri muna Sun kuti cavern. About zana namakumi masere mativi metres waro pamusoro nzvimbo. Runosvika nokuti makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu mamita. udzamu kwegungwa - imwe nehafu mamita.

Reviews uye mazano vafambi ruzivo

Maererano vashanyi aishanyira mubako, vakaita mugove yakajeka nemaonero iyi ushingi zvinoshamisa. Ani naani anoda kushanyira kubako woga, unofanira kuva simba yaipinda uye vanenge inokosha ruzivo yokushanyira mumapako. Nepo Divya - chinjikira, rine chikamu kunzwisisa rechitatu. Izvi imhaka urefu sitiroko uye dzinovhiringidza inovhiringidza iri ngozi kuneta, mukana vopedzisira varasika, hypothermia, kurasikirwa chiedza zvinyorwa.

Ronga kwidza yako kwemazuva anenge matatu. Kudhinda map mubako, munhu asina mano achava zvakaoma kufamba ndisina. Kudikanwa rinokosha midziyo pakushanyira mumapako ikoko, kunzwisisa kwayo pakudzidza kuonekwa chete yakamanikana labyrinth nendima, kunyanya imomo rwemberi.

On rokuongorora of proximal mugove, unofanira maawa anenge masere hombe denderedzwa - vanenge makumi maviri. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuronga imwe musasa pevhu chawo.

Divya bako, Perm nharaunda: sei kuti ikoko?

The dzepedyo yendege uye chiteshi vari muguta Perm. Kubva guta kumusha vanofanira Nyrob bhazi. Mugwagwa achakutora maawa matanhatu nehafu. It ingasvikwa kubva mumusha kubako nemotokari. Zviri nani kana ichava chinhu SUV. Uchiteverwa chibvumirano vomunzvimbo pamusoro kukurukura kubako uye shure muchikepe. Kubva rwizi kubako uchava nesimba akazara muhwezva. Pamukwidza kubako akaoma asi surmountable.