Economy - chii ichi? Kukura National upfumi

Paiva chakadaro chinhu mumazuva Aristotle, uyo aiva muzivi wechiGiriki. Ukaramba uchidzidza zvinodiwa nevanhu, akashandisa shoko rokuti "upfumi." Pfungwa iyi panguva kwaireva misimboti kana mitemo kurima kuti rinoshanda uye iripo nhasi. Asi kubva nguva yava nguva refu, uye Anofukidza ikozvino nesayenzi pamwe chete zita zvinenge munzvimbo zvose zvoupenyu hwevanhu.

Kudzidza sayenzi kwakadaro, upfumi, nyanzvi dzakawanda chose hwavo. Kumboda kunoshamisa kubudirira mune zvesayenzi zvasvika vanhu vane mano masvomhu uye sayenzi hwakaoma. Zviri ichiita mabasa akawanda kuti pane vazhinji Sub-zvikamu, izvo nhasi yakaumbwa sezvo sayenzi unoparadzanisa.

Hapana yakarurama yeshoko chete

Approach pane pfungwa zvikuru zvakawanda, uye iwe unogona kuudza vari aoma kwakarurama. In mabhuku nesayenzi vakawanda zvakanyorwa upfumi - ndiye nesayenzi kuti vanodzidza munhu kudiwa mamwe makomborero, kwemasayendisiti zvisikwa zvavo uye kuwedzera.

Asi tsanangudzo ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose, sezvo haasi kufukidza zvose zviri nesayenzi ichi. Kana tikaongorora pfungwa kupfuura chinangwa, zvinogona vakagumisa kuti upfumi - icho sayenzi runotaura kudzidza ukama pakati vaburitsi, bhizimisi, vatengi, uye misika upfumi, zvekuvaka kushanda zvakanaka uye dzimwe nzvimbo chokuita zvokurarama kugadzirwa uye zvoupfumi basa.

Ino Links

Tsanangudzo Izvi nani kuoma kuti nyore munhuwo zvake. A Yokudzidza shanduro iri: "Economy - ndiko kwegadziriro ukama zvachose munzanga, kuburikidza nokudzidza zvinogona kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye zvidikanwi zvose zvoupfumi vatambi."

Tinogona kutaura kuti upfumi kudzidza ukama pakati vanhu nedanho kugadzirwa, kuparadzwa, kushandisa, redistribution chero zvinhu kana nematurusi.

In Zvinotaurwa, murume wose ano vachakwanisa kuramba mashoko okuti "Economics - ichi ..." sezvo kuonekwa zvose kusangana nguva nenguva. How kupedza mari, apo kutenga pakugadzira zvinhu, uyo kutengesa? nyaya dzakadaro kunogona kukonzera zvikuru, uye vanofanira kupindura zuva nezuva.

State renyika dzakawanda

Economics zvidzidzo panguva dzakawanda pamwero uye panguva mamiriro. Mumunda youpfumi dzakawanda, nezvoupfumi vari kudzidza kukurukurirana pamusoro akasiyana munyika, mibatanidzwa, ushamwari nemumwe, vari kutsvaka nzira pfungwa kushandisa zvinhu zvavanotarisira.

Kana tikafunga hurumende yakati sandara, tinogona kutaura kuti upfumi munyika - ndiko kuva ukama pakati vanotongwa mamiriro ezveupfumi nemumwe, kushandisa zviwanikwa uye nzira kugadzirwa kuti pamwero wenyika chete. Kana kusvika ichi chikero sayenzi kunoderedza kuti kudzidza intramarket zviratidzo munyika. Zvakakodzera kufunga kuti upfumi hwenyika neHurumende - haisi sainzi. Pane nechiidzo kuti rinoshandiswa Pakusarudza padanho kukura munyika, zvakaita kuti tinyatsonzwisisa yevagari upenyu, uyewo siyana zveBhaibheri zvoupfumi.

Mumwe anogona kutaura kuti upfumi - zvakaoma akaronga Hurongwa randinogara anoverengeka nzvimbo: evanhu, ezvoupfumi, sangano uye nemamwe ukama akaumba panguva mamiriro pamwero.

Hurumende iri basa

Hurumende ipi nyika iri anokonzera pachiyero zvoupfumi. Nechemhiri tinogona kutaura kuti hurumende iri upfumi - iri anotokonya kukura kana kuchititadzisa kukura hurumende, iyo ine rakananga kukanganisa upfumi kuburikidza kuitwa zvemitemo kunoparirwa yokudzora zvose mumhuri uye kumisika.

In neimwe nyika pane masayendisiti vanodzidza mamiriro hwenyika. Saka, kuongorora kuitika kuita, vanamazvikokota veko vanobvuma kuti upfumi reRussia - chimwe chezvinhu yemakwikwi upfumi munyika. Maererano mabhuku akasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo yaro iri nyika iri panguva 6-8 chinzvimbo. Okupedzisira makore maviri kuti Russian Federation ari zvoupenyu zvoupfumi zvakanga zvisina yakanakisisa.

Kwete mafuta chete tiri vapfumi

Sezvineiwo, zviri US uye Europe, vezvematongerwo enyika vazhinji vanodavira kuti Russian zvoupfumi - ndiyo chete mafuta. Izvi mhando zvokunyama, Chokwadi, chikamu chikuru zvose Russia mari, asi pane zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu, uyewo zvinhu kuti nyika ine kukunda anotengesa pamusoro kumisika vatorwa bhuku guru. Somuenzaniso, gasi, zvombo, zvokurima zvinhu nguva dzose vade kunze, uye vanoumba rebei mugove munyika yemari.

The chaizvo Kugadzirwa upfumi nyika ndiyo nyaya dzokudzidza nenyanzvi dzakawanda mune zvoupfumi bhora. All anozivikanwa nezvoupfumi nharo kuti kukura iri kure zvakarurama, uye kunoratidzwa cyclical, kureva, nokufamba kwenguva nguva dzose achava kuchengetwa yepamusoro yomuropa okukura, asi zvinotevera wavo hazvo nezvisingafadzi.

What akamboona?

The zvidzidzo arangarirwe kuti anomiririra pamwero hwenyika. Izvi, zviri nyore, ndeyokuti kwemasayendisiti kuti anoongororwa. Zvichienderana scale, unogona kusarudza makro uye Micro-dzezvoupfumi.

Padanho Kugadzirwa nyika rakakamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

- dzakabudirira (USA, Japan, France nedzimwe nyika pamwe dzakabudirira ukama zvese zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa);

- kukura (India, Brazil nevamwe.);

- Least dzakabudirira (nyika mu Africa uye vamwe kuti vari panguva padariro kusika dzakabudirira noukama zvoupfumi).

Nepo zvose emapoka aya havasi axioms. In dzinoongorora padanho kukura akasiyana zviratidzi chepamusoro munyika zvichachinja. Somuenzaniso, Russia haagoni zvechokwadi zvakabatanidzwa dzakasimukira kana dzichiri kusimukira. Kana zvakasiyana nzira iri kuongorora rayo kureva achizosiyana, asi chete mukati mapoka maviri aya.

Sayenzi kudzidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana

Unofanira kugara kuteerera mirayiridzo akadai evanhu upfumi. youpfumi mhando ichi, zvainanga kudzidza ukama chavagari, kudzivirira kodzero evaya zvikamu vokuparidzira vari vakaremara uye vanoshayiwa.

Munzvimbo iyi, inova zvakakosha chaizvo chokukomborerwa kugutsikana ne vanhu upfumi kusimudzira nyika uye pamwero mufaro wavo. In adzidze upfumi noruoko zvinova pachena kukosha kwakakodzera kugovera basa kwete chete zvabuda, asiwo pfuma, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti chero zvazvingava, pakugadzirwa pachavo vanhu mari yavo kuchamuka kirasi kutozopesanisa mupfumi, pakati-mari kana mari shoma. Kuti zvive nyore kuvabatsira, zviri kwairayirwa kuti hurumende kupindira mune zveupfumi kwendangariro. Kuburikidza kuitwa mitemo akakodzera uye nemirayiro (mitero, dzinopiwa, anopa) inofanira reallocated kupfuma iwayo.

Mashoko mashoma mhedziso

Economics somunhu sainzi rakanyatsojeka kuzviitira, hapana zvachose zvakarurama dzidziso, mitemo uye nenheyo. All zvakawanika zvinofanira kwakaratidza. Kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, zvose dzidziso yakarurama zvoupfumi kukundwa masayendisiti itsva vaiuya nesayenzi. misimboti avo, iyo panguva imwe nguva akaratidza inonyatsozivikanwa nyanzvi panguva ino hakunganzi kushanda.

Nyika dzichichinja, uye nayo - uye kufunga munhu. Kana yapfuura zvaibvira kutaura nechivimbo kuti vade unoitisa romugove, musi mashoko ari kare chakaipa. Uyewo chakaipa vari dzaenda mifananidzo pamusoro mutengo mishonga uye mabasa: mutengo hapasi panofanira mari inoshandiswa + kutarisirwa zvisingabatsiri.

Upfumi ano riri kuuya kudyidzana, zviri kungoramba dzakaoma siyana. Modern kunzwisisa mabasa Karl Marx ndeimwewo, uye vazhinji ake okuwedzeredza kare nharo.