Upfumi munyika. Rating upfumi hwenyika

Rating akaanyora gore upfumi munyika, uye kazhinji ane kuchinja shoma. Nepo vakuru vose vanoziva kuti vanoti, "kumeso", uye pano kuchinja kwemakore anoverengeka. Hwaro chepamusoro ichi kudzidza upfumi kugadzira inotaura. Zvinosanganisira zvinenge zvose munyika, zvichiita kudzidza chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvizere munyika.

GDP somunhu chokukomborerwa zvoupfumi

Kana kuverenga zvizere kukosha zvinhu uye mabasa anobudiswa mundima imwe nyika chete, iwe tora dimikira Gross Domestic Product, mune mamwe mazwi GDP. Saka, indekisi ichi chinopa yera bhuku zvoupfumi kugadzirwa zvavo. Kana, somuenzaniso, kuti utore nyika mbiri Kazakhstan uye Portugal, izvo zviri chepamusoro vari ndakabatikana, ukuwo, 46 uye 47 nzvimbo (203.1 uye 201 bhiriyoni. Dollars), vachava pachena unreliability zvoupfumi pakukura kusvika chinzvimbo pamazita. Portugal pamwoyo Purofiti aro dzapedza zvigadzirwa, kureva pano anouya rose kugadzirwa yatinofema. Same hwaro Kazakhstan ndiye aina zvicherwa, uye kukura imhaka kwakakura kugadzirwa, usingagoni nguva refu. Kunyange mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune tarisiro intensification, asi episodic, uye kushanda regai kuchinja zvizere. Saka, enda pasi enyika upfumi Top 5 pakupera 2015.

№5 - United Kingdom

Mumakore gore kupenya basa Paramende uye munyika zvoupfumi akabvumira England kumedura kupinda Top-5, mberi France. nyika iyi ine nhoroondo refu zvemari uye maindasitiri. Munyaya iyi, hapana akaenzana. The Central Bank anoshanda chete, kuti indasitiri iri aivigirwa makemikari, zvibereko chiedza uye inorema maindasitiri-woku-, zvokuimba ouinjiniya wakakurira rakakura basa, mukuru rwokugadzira. Great kukosha ndiko kukura kwebasa mabasa uye ushanyi.

Asi chikuru basa tichitarisa Chisel zvemari uye ndohwaJehovha Central Bank nyika, vari kutevera mutemo kudzikamisa pondo, izvo zvinoratidzwa GDP nemifananidzo, uye ndizvo 2853400000000000. USD.

№4 - Germany

nyika ino kwemakore akawanda uye akanga achitungamirira achiri. Germany ndiyo post-dzakabudirira, pahwaro iyo indasitiri ndiyo 20 chete% munyika yacho GDP. Chimbofunga, vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti hwaro kukura zvokuimba okugadzira rayo BMW, Volkswagen, Audi, Maybach, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche nevamwe, chiedza uye rinorema indasitiri. Asi, sezvo zvinoitika, icho chinhu chikuru basa maindasitiri, zvokurima uye dzidzo. Science kwakakosha, kuti ayo kukura kunoita Germany kuti zvakawanwa, zvigadzirwa zvitsva, izvo pakarepo kupa kosi kudare. izvi zvose, pamwe chete nomubati mabasa mari nehurumende anopa 3413500000000000. USD uye inopa 4 danho Rating kuti "World upfumi munyika."

№3 - Japan

A cheni zvitsuwa kuMabvazuva, unonzi nyika kumabvazuva, inongova kunoshamisa zvoupfumi unongotaura. Kana isu kufungawo chokwadi kuti Japan ane anongoda hapana chicherwa pfuma uye nezvimwe zviwanikwa. Kwemakore akawanda nayo achikwikwidza pamwe United States mumunda mukuru ruzivo uye zvigadzirwa, uye ndiani ari mutungamiri - mubvunzo guru. Haasi masanga kuti kwemasimba robotics vari kunyanya Japan. Uye isu tose tinoziva kuti, kana kutenga unyanzvi anotakura chisimbiso "Made muJapan", rinopa tacit runovimbisa yepamusoro wayo, inova kambani imwe chete Sony. Great kukosha ndiye Japanese nemafungiro - yomunhu zvinoshamisa basa uye basa. Vane muropa! Economy nyika sananga novimba Japan, kutaura zvazviri, ari Tokyo Stock Exchange, pamwe kukanganisika zviitiko zvakawanda zvemari. Setsika, nyika zvokushandisa kunyika pamisika yepamusoro motokari, akadai Toyota, Honda, Mitsubichi, Mazda nemamwe midziyo neimba, makombiyuta nezvimwe Electronics. Basa rwezvemabhengi hurongwa kuri kumusoro chaizvo. Zvose izvi zvinopa kuJapan zvakakodzera yendarira menduru kuera. GDP munyika - 4210400000000000. USD.

№2 - China

China haisi nyika post-maindasitiri hunhu, asi iye ari saka vakapinda hasha kuti upfumi munyika, dzinenge munyika dzakawanda akatanga shanje naye. GDP - 11211900000000000. USD! Ndiyo nzvimbo yechipiri. China zvishoma nezvishoma tisingakanganisi US uye vaongorori vane makore asingasviki 10, upfumi hwayo aigona kuva wokutanga munyika, pezvinenge kuUnited States. Izvi haisi tsaona, GDP kukura pagore iri 10%, chiyero akadaro haagoni kuzvirumbidza chero mamiriro edu Rating. China ndiro undisputed mutungamiriri aina rakapera zvigadzirwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti madhirezi China uye masutu zvose zviri Kishi nyika, zvokuti Kishi zvinhu pamwe Chinese mafekitari zvakawanda muWestern Europe uye America. In indasitiri, China kare chechipiri hapana, asi Kuwedzera inokudziridza nzvimbo ano, kuvakwa uye kugadzirwa zvisingawanzoitiki nesimbi yaishandiswa zvemagetsi, ndokusaka ari China akawandisa makambani ari kugadzirwa kadambari ano. Zvakaratidza kuti kunyange zvose anozivikanwa kambani Apple kugadzirwa iri mu China.

№1 - US

Isingaenzaniswi mutungamiri tichitarisa GDP kwemakore akawanda mumutsetse ndivo United States. The huru nani ndiko American dhora, izvozvo anoita kuchengeterwa mari inopfuura 50% nyika munyika, uye States nokungwara chishandisei. Asi hatifaniri kufunga kuti chete dhora anotora nyika rokutanga panzvimbo chepamusoro. US indasitiri, mukuru uye ruzivo michina, services musika - pane zviri kuitika, uye mari vakatsigira kukura iyi. upfumi nyika iri zvakananga novimba mamiriro ezvinhu muUnited States. Naizvozvo, kana America inotanga kuoma kwoupfumi, vane nzvimbo munyika dzakawanda munyika. Yeuka kanenge "mwoyo" kutanga yechi30 makore XX remakore. Tiine kuderera emashoko ari New York Stock Exchange akatanga rimwe simba kupfuura yose zvoupfumi nematambudziko munhoroondo yevanhu. With maererano kune mutungamiri kureva ose GDP, riri kumativi 18124700000000000. USD uye 30% yenyika yose.

Economic chishamiso 2016

Kana isu vagovane mari yose mamiriro kwenhamba vagere munyika, iwe tora munhu mumwe GDP paminiti capita uye kureva pano zvakasiyana, umo vatungamiriri pamusoro haana kuiswawo kunyange pamusoro gumi. Catarrh, Luxembourg, Singapore, Brunei, Kuwait akagadzirisa 1 kusvika 5, ukuwo, panzvimbo chepamusoro ino, apo upfumi akatsunga. Nyika yakatipoteredza kunokosha. Vatatu vatungamiri shanu kutora nzvimbo nokuda kwayo zvakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo pamahombekombe kwePersian Gulf uye vanenge 100% kunze kwenyika avo vari Mahydrocarbon.

The upfumi debacle pamusoro 2016

The kusununguka dzakawanda mamiriro zvinotisvitsa akaoma ezvoupfumi ezvinhu. Dzimwe nyika vakatambura pazviri kupfuura vamwe, zvokuti upfumi akatanga kusviba. Panyaya iyi, pane kureva kuti "yakaipisisa upfumi munyika", iro inotungamirirwa Venezuela, nokuti achiri mumwe South America - Brazil, riri pamusoro yechitatu mutsetse nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuzvitonga - Greece, mushure Russian nokuda pokuwa Ruble pachinhu dzimwe mari. Rwunopera TOP-5 Ecuador.

Achiratidza, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti upfumi hwenyika iri kuramba chikamu mamiriro dambudziko mumakore achangodarika. Dzimwe nguva kupinda kwakaunzwa nokuda Somuenzaniso, zvirango kunomboitika nokuda zvoga, izvo ane mabasa simba kwazvo, uye saka kureva. Chokwadi, kufungidzira vanogona nekambani pakutanga, nokuti akaverenga muna US madhora, uye chepiri kwete kufungawo kusiyana mumhuri mitengo uye achikanganisa zvinhu. Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti twumapuranga upfumi munyika - hapana kupfuura kureva kuti GDP chisingazivi kuratidza mamiriro chaiwo munyika imwe neimwe yakawanda, uye ichi ndicho kwayo guru chinetso.