Eczema: chii, zvinokonzera, uye mhando kurapwa

Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana ganda zvirwere, akasiyana sokuora anokuzviratidza. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvirwere ndiyo eczema. Naye mwana ose 6th chiso uye ose 10 mukuru. Chirwere muvanhu hworatidza hachifadzi zviratidzo. Zvisinei, unogona kubvisa pavo. Fast kupora zvinogoneka mu apo mazvikokota anoisa zvakarurama zvokuongorora uye nenguva ngaagadze yakakodzera kurapwa Muzviitiko. Saka, eczema - chii? Ndingaita sei kubvisa chirwere ichi munguva yemberi vasingatongi usariitazve?

Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi?

In mushonga shoko rokuti "eczema" rinoshandiswa kureva imwe kushoma kuitika pose akaturikidzana ganda. Zita chirwere ichi chiri kutora midzi mumutauro wechiGiriki. Ndicho shoko «eczeo», iro rinoshandurudzwa kunoreva "kubika." ukoshi iyi inechirevo zvinhu eczema zvakakwana (pamwe chirwere kuoneka ganda matema kuti nokukurumidza akazarurwa).

Chii eczema? Chii? Mhinduro iyi mibvunzo vanhu kuzivikamwa kwenguva refu. Shoko rokuti "eczema" akatanga kushandiswa madzibaba edu anenge ari II remakore BC. e. Shoko iri rinoreva zvakasiyana ganda zvirwere kuti zvaitika rikwanise muchimiro. Chete yokutanga yezana remakore rapfuura, eczema kwave kunoratidzwa vanotsvakurudza ari oga chirwere masangano.

zvinokonzera

Pakupindura "Eczema - chii?" Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chirwere chacho polyetiological. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirwere anogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana:

• basa rinokosha Pazvinotanga uye kukura chirwere kutamba exogenous zvinhu (zvokudya, mishonga, fungal uye kwemabhakitiriya nevasori, makemikari);
• mune vamwe varwere nechitarisiko eczema imhaka pokudzora endogenous zvinhu (chirwere chirwere).

Kakawanda maperembudzi akanzi pane muduku. Kazhinji richiwanika muvana vaya vane exudative diathesis (a majini kubatwa kuti haupindirani nezvimwe zvinhu zviri muviri kune mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira siyana). Kubva kutanga eczema uye haana insured vakuru.

Species uye pavaipfuura chirwere

Hapana kwose akagamuchira kupatsanura pakati chirwere. In mabhuku ezvokurapa rinotaura zvinotevera mhando chikuru ganda eczema:

• wechokwadi (endogenous);
• seborrheic;
• microbial;
• vana;
• nyanzvi.

Nokuti mumwe mhando hosha tinoberekwa mumatanho akawanda:

1. Erythematous. Eczema (Mufananidzo "The kutanga pavaipfuura chirwere" anogona kuonekwa pazasi) rinowanikwa kuzvimba yomuka dziri mavara. Zvishoma nezvishoma, ivo batanidza pamwe nemumwe.
2. Papular. On the sei ganda mune diki nodules hwakajeka pokugumira uye dzakapendwa inopenya dzvuku.
3. Vesicular. Pechiso zviripo nodules inotaurwa Maronda akasiyana akazadzwa serous mukati.
4. Step soka. Matema paganda akazarurwa. Kubva mufananidzo pfungwa kwevhu anotanga secrete imwe mvura vaunganidza panguva kushoma.
5. Korkovataya. The mvura unoomesa paganda. Somugumisiro, pane yellowish crusts. Pasi pamusoro rukoko ganda ipfupi.
6. Step husking (yakaoma eczema). Available paganda nechiyero uye crusts vari zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kuwa kure.

Ko chirwere?

Nokuti mumwe mhando eczema inozivikanwa imwe kunotoda mufananidzo. Kana siyana chirwere kuzvimba kwechokwadi dzakaonekwa pachiso uye migumo. Maronda havasi yo yakajeka miganhu. Vamwe varwere vanotsutsumwa kuti kunzwa chando.

Seborrheic eczema - chii? Ichi chirwere anooneka mhando, sezvo mutemo, vanhu vari kuyaruka. Zviratidzo runozivisa eczema, mune avo munzvimbo pane sebaceous mumasero (the maronda kuitika mumusoro, chiso, mutsipa, pamafudzi mashizha, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Chirwere achiperekedzwa zvikuru kuvaviwa.

Microbial eczema kunoitika munzvimbo idzodzo pane fistulas, maronda, maronda utachiona. First rirwadze akapoteredza nzvimbo kare kwakakanganisa nedebwe. Sezvo chirwere mberi mune nedanho kutanga kuita ganda utano. Maronda dzakaripoteredza uye guru. miganhu dzavo - peeling of Epiderme e.

The chirwere muvana akaratidza zviratidzo wechokwadi, seborrheic uye microbial eczema. Kakawanda, chirwere rikaitika vacheche mugore upenyu rokutanga. Vana kurara zvakaipa, nguva dzose kuchema nokuda kuvaviwa. Akazivisa zviratidzo zvakadai kuzvimba, akatsvuka, oozing uye crusts layering.

Professional ganda eczema kunoitika muna vashandi uye vashandi vachibatwa makemikari siyana. The maronda aonekwa pachena ganda. Zviratidzo Kurumidza inonyangarika pamwe kuchaitwa yokuwana makemikari.

diagnosing eczema

Chirwere chirwere chinotanga kurapwa nhoroondo muunganidzwa. Mazvikokota dzione kana murwere ane unhu yokutanga sezvo akaratidza eczema (kutanga kwekupwanyiwa), kana murwere kusashivirirana upi chigadzirwa, kana pamberi sema maitiro kungakanganisa kana muviri kunokonzera.

Pashure anamnesis yakatarwa rabhoritari miedzo:

• urinalysis;
• nemakemikari uye kurapwa ropa miedzo;
• kutsunga naElisa tikwanise pamwero immunoglobulin E muropa serum.

Zvidzidzo izvi zvinodiwa. Uyezve, anogona kupiwa bacteriological kuongorora ganda microflora. Dzimwe migumisiro yose chirwere maitirwo anoratidza kudikanwa kurapwa nedzimwe nyanzvi:

• kuti gastroenterologist (nokuti chirwere uye vabatwe gastrointestinal zvirwere);
• chiremba (pamberi siyana chisingaperi zvirwere);
• allergist (nokuti allergolicheskih Research);
• psychoneurologist (nokuti chirwere uye kurapwa zvirwere zviri tsinga).

Kurapa zvinodhaka

General marapirwo anosarudzwa chiremba mumwe nomumwe nechimwe, kufungisisa endogenous uye exogenous zvinhu, nokuda paiva kuchiita chirwere:

1. Basa mishonga antihistaminic ( "Promethazine", "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil" "Claritin" and said.). Vanobatsira kubvisa chisimbwa zviratidzo.
2. Apo Edema chirwere nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandiswa diuretics (eg "Furosemide").
3. Kuti kupa pamutemo migumisiro iri zvirwere vanotumirwa "Diutsifon", "Methyluracil", "Timolin", "Pyrogenalum" and said.
4. Kana mishonga vanoonekwa microbial eczema ( "Azithromycin", "ampicillin", "Gentamycin", "Cefazolin", "Lincomycin" and said.).
5. Vana vane chirwere kazhinji kuwana Nyanzvi dysbiosis fermentopathy nemudumbu. Naizvozvo, varwere vaduku, vanachiremba akarayira "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Baktisubtil", "Bifikol".

Kana eczema kurapwa kunogona kuva kwokunze. Zvinonzi basa zvichienderana hunhu kushoma, dariro eczema. Kana chenjera kosi glucocorticosteroids vanenge varumbidzwa: simba kwazvo, simba uye unosvikirwa simba. Kana kuderedza kwokuomerwa kuzvimba uye anoshandisa simba medicaments svikiro simba (semuenzaniso, aerosols akadai "Triamcinolone", "Oksitsiklozol").

Pastes vari kutanga kushandisa panguva Anyarara chakasimba zviratidzo. Recommended zvigadzirwa ine Ichthyol, sarufa, Birch tara, Naftalan mafuta. Chisarudzo pakati kushoma kuitika paganda, chiratidzo nokuda kwamafuta aida.

Doctors zvingadyiwawo varumbidzwa aniline madhayi (penya zvakasvibirira doro mhinduro Methylene yebhuruu 1-3% ane aqueous kana doro mhinduro). Vane disinfectant ehupfumi, kukurudzira zvakawanda kukurumidza inotungamirwa crusts uye kurambwa.

Zvinodhaka kurapwa

Eczema maoko avo: kupfuura mushonga? Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka - handiyo chete mushonga. In kurapwa kwezvirwere An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne muviri. Varwere vanokurudzira mukaka-muriwo zvokudya. Migumisiro pamusoro muviri vane:

• bota;
• muriwo nemichero;
• apuro muto;
• compotes.

The Muterere inokurudzirwa kuti asava Citrus zvibereko, mazai, nyama broths, mafuta hove, shiri, nzungu, madomasi, bhinzi, hove, howa, mayonnaise uye dressings. Coffee, but, waini tsvuku, carbonated zvinwiwa vanofanirawo achasiyiwa.

With rakakura ganda maronda mvura zviri kunaka muitiro. Zvisinei, vamwe varwere, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuchirapa dzokugezera pamwe yemakwenzi decoctions (semuenzaniso, chamomil, womuouki omuti). Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kune vakashandisa nguo. Vanhu kukanganiswa eczema haigoni kupfeka shinda, flannel, chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu zvinowedzera ganda bundu.

Zvimwe Nyanzvi zano iri kugadzwa kurapa varwere vari:

• kudzivisa kubatana zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa anogona kukonzera munhu sema kuita;
• chokunhuhwirira hope, ya zvinofanira maawa anenge 8;
• vakaomerwa mupfungwa;
• ndima muviri kurapa (ultraviolet kurapa).

Recipes emishonga zvetsika

Vamwe vanhu vanorwara kubatsirwa N'anga uye kuvabvunza kuti eczema ikarapwa kumba. Doctors kupa zvinotevera Quick kubva anogumbura pezvakaitwa paganda pamusoro:

1. Yakagadzirirwa kubvira itsva makabheji nemuriwo. Kurisanganisa zai chena. The rakapedzwa muvhenganiswa unokandirwa pasi bhandeji 1 kana 2 nguva pazuva.
2. Tora kutsva mashizha makabheji. Bikai navo mukaka uye yakasanganiswa bran. Kubva akagadzirira nzira kuita pachirwadza 1 kana 2 nguva pazuva. The zvakwakanakira kunoonekwa panguva danho achichema.
3. Kana kuona eczema pamaoko pane kubata nayo? Folk vanorapa zviri zano kugadzirira rinokosha muto. Tinofanira kutora Birch mapazi akafukidzwa mashizha. Uzviise mudziyo uye mota. The vakawana muto haisi zvokutadza inopisa pamwe nhungirwa yakaderera ruoko. Chengeta vari mvura kwehafu yeawa. Masikati, unogona vachiri kuita 1 kana 2 mishonga.
4. Vana vachitambura kubva akanyorova eczema, unogona kugadzira nzira fruit. Kuti aite izvi, utore ainzi chinoita (mu goko) mu uwandu 3 zvidimbu. Isai fruit muchoto uye kutora kubva ikoko chero havasi kuwana shava ruvara. Mushure kubika uye kutonhora paundi achiwedzera 1 h. L. mafuta ehove. Wakagadzirira kunovhengana anogona tsvedzesa ganda kaviri pazuva.
5. resipi Ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo zvakare, kana uine eczema pamaoko enyu; chii kurapa? Kana kuzvimba okumusoro wamativi, kwamuka nokuda kunaka kwechirwere sipo nziyo, zvinokosha kugadzirira mhinduro (1 fő mvura inotonhorera kuwedzera 1 awa. L. Inoue). Maoko pasi kwemaminitsi 15-20, uye ipapo azvinyike zvakafadza mafuta omuorivhi kana mafuta sunflower. Mushure nzira isina varumbidzwa kugeza nokuomesa ganda. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa hafu yeawa.

Nokuti kurapa eczema inogona kugadzirwa nenzira chaiyo anonhuwira. Kwakavakirwa ungulates mudzi, waoma uswa fireweed, chamomil maruva uye Mashizha burdock. Nzendo kugadzirira kurapa eczema zvinotevera:

• dzakanyorwa zvinhu (zvakatorwa mumwe 20 g) akanga achinyatsotaurira mugaba of 4 mikombe mvura uye kupfeka moto;
• zvinoreva yakabikwa kwemaminitsi 25;
• akazowedzera kuti mudziyo 1 tbsp. l. ruomba, 1 mukombe simba decoction inokonzerwa guruva, asi moto runoregereiko kubviswa (unogona kuiswa kugeza nemvura);
• wakagadzirira muto iri yakasvinwa uye hwakakanyiwa zvakaenzana glycerol.

kubudirira kurapwa

Kana zvakarurama zvokuongorora uye nenguva kurapwa akatanga kuvandudza murwere kwevanhu kunotanga anenge 1 vhiki, kana zvishoma apfuura. Kushoma muzvinhu sei ganda inotanga kuserera. New makwapa uye nodules haamo. Older zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma kubva atanga. vanhu vanorwara vane eczema pamusoro minwe, makumbo uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, asisiri kugunun'una pamusoro dzose kuvaviwa.

Recovery kunoitika muna 20-25 mazuva. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti eczema ane chirwere pamwe kakawanda zvazvo. Kurambidza kudiwa kudzivirira exacerbations. Apo vose matanho rakarumbidza kuregererwa anogona kugara kwemakore kana kunyange upenyu.

Kudzivirira eczema

The chirwere nyore kudzivirira pane mushonga. Izvi ndezvechokwadiwo panyaya eczema. Inokosha yokudzivisa chiyero - ndiye kutarisirwa ganda zvakanaka. Chokwadi kuti chinhu chinokosha kwacho kuti kumbowanikwa muviri womunhu iratidzike seiri kubuda. Kana runopwa paganda vari zvibereko muviri. Vari vakabatana mafuta girisi aburitswa sebaceous mumasero. Chiri rakachengetedzwa paganda tsvina zvinopa akakodzera ezvinhu kuti kukura pathogenic Micro-zvinenge.

Kuchenesa Kugara anobvisa kukura kushoma. With zvakakwana Utsanana zvinangwa muviri kugeza 1-2 pavhiki uchishandisa sipo uye sechipanji. Sipo haagoni kushandiswa sezvo eczema anogona kuitika nokuda kwayo. Mhinduro nezvake anoratidza kuti pashure kushandiswa kwayo pane ganda kuoma uye bundu.

Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kaviri pavhiki kutora yokugezera. Areas ari kusvibisa mukuru (chiso, maoko, muhapwa, zvokunze nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, makumbo) anofanira kusuka ose zuva nesipo nemvura. Special nzeve fanira facials. Jikichira ganda zvinofanira kucheneswa degreasing doro kugadzirisa zviri salicylic asidhi (1-2%), tincture kuti calendula (1 tbsp. L. 1 girazi remvura). Unogona kutenga mafuta okuzora. Varidzi ganda rakaoma tinoratidza vachishandisa zvinogutsa cream.

Chimwe chiyero preventative - akapfeka, haakonzeri kusanzwa. Best kutenga zvinhu zvakaitwa donje. Izvi zvinhu ane kwazvo ehupfumi. It absorbs ziya yabudiswa kubva pamuviri, unoomesa nokukurumidza, uye anopa mhepo riyerere kuti ganda.

Other matanho chokudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

• usagunzva allergens;
• kuchinja simba, kudya;
• kushandisa kwazvakarerekera detergents;
• magiravhusi kana tichishanda makemikari akasiyana.

Chirwere "eczema" munogona munhu, nekuti hazvishamisi uye maererano nenhamba anenge 30% ganda zvirwere zvose. Chirwere chirwere pamwe maitikiro vakaenzana vose vakadzi nevarume. Eczema hakusi zvinouraya, asi pane dzimwe nguva zvinotora nzvimbo muupenyu kwazvo chimiro, inokonzera kuremara. Kuti varege kutarisana chirwere, unofanira kutevera kunenge kuti muzvidzivirire. Paunoona zviratidzo eczema, tsvaka rubatsiro rwavanachiremba.