Egyptian mungano

mabhuku akawanda Egyptian mungano rinomiririrwa pamwe zvishomanana kusiyana, uye haagoni kurondwa enderana kwamagwaro. Naizvozvo, vanyori venhau dzakaitika kuziva chakavimbika kupfuura zvinyorwa, iyo inopa mashoko pamusoro mungano yavaEgipita, vakanga vamuzive ezvinamato. Vane hwakawanda huripo minyengetero uye nziyo kuna vanamwari, achinyorera pamasvingo makuva apo netsika pamariro dzaiitwa.

VaIjipiti vekare akanyatsojeka inonyatsoziva muguva, kutenda kuvapo imwe pashure porufu, saka muEgipita mungano anobva kunamatwa yepasi uye vakafa. Rinonyatsooneka zvinyorwa kuti kubvumira kugadzirisa chakavanzika ngano Egipita - ndiye dangwe "Pyramid Texts", nomuzinda pamariro netsika, zvokutemerwa yomukati madziro vanaFarao mapiramidhi enzvimbo V uye VI imba. Zvinotisimbisa zvakare aigona kunzi "Sarcophagus Texts" uye "Book of the Dead." Last kwebhokisi akanga rakanyorwa kubvira pakutanga kumwedzi New Kingdom, uye kusvikira pakupera kare muIjipiti.

kuti chidzoke kwenzanga mukirasi asati akatanga kuumba Egyptian mungano, okutanga mashoko iyo chokuita VI - IV remakore BC. In ose nzvimbo muupenyu kwaiva kunamatwa vamwari mudzidziso zvekudenga miviri, miti, matombo, mhuka, nyoka, shiri, etc.

Zvakaoma kuona kukosha nhema vechiIjipiti. Ichi rakasiyana zvinhu kuti unobvumira kudzidza dzechitendero idzo yaivapo Ancient East, kuita okufananidza zvatariswa uye kuongorora dzidziso dzose yeGirisi Roman nyika. Ane basa guru uye kunzwisisa nhoroondo mavambo, chidzoke uye kukura chitendero chechiKristu.

Egyptian mungano, mukutanga kwayo kwaibva kwete yepasi pose vamwari, iyo kazhinji ndiye pakusikwa kwenyika. Maererano masayendisiti, vapristi makuru cosmological pfungwa kugadziriswa gare gare. The shanduro yokutanga yenyika iri raivapo panguva iyoyo vanhu yaiva munyika pamusoro pamwe Wedenga Nenyika, iro zuva akaberekwa. Izvi zvinotiratidza muEgipita mungano. Gods, chinotaura nyika (Geb), denga (Nut) uye zuva (Ra) varipo zvose zvinyorwa kuti vaburukira mazuva edu. Vanorondedzerwa munyika nhoroondo yeIjipiti yekare pamagwaro, uye zvifananidzo zvavo vari mumakuva vanafarao zhinji. Maererano nezvinodavirwa vaEgipita mwarikadzi denga mangwanani ose Nut anobereka Ra - mwari zuva, uye ose usiku akavanda muchizvaro kwayo.

The rakakura echitendero nzvimbo Egipita (weOni, Hermopolis uye Memphis) aiva yayo ezvinhu, yaisanganisira yakasiyana shanduro iri pakusikwa kwenyika. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva oga anosika kwayo, uye, naizvozvo, mwari wavo mukuru. Iyewo, aiva muvambi vose vamwari vakamupoteredza.

chitendero muIjipiti yaiva hombe pfungwa, inobva pfungwa nezvokuvapo mvura nyonganyonga vanhuwo Kunyudzwa husingaperi nerima rakaitika kuti chidzoke wenyika. The chidzoke chiedza, mu pfungwa dzavo, akanga ari kutanga goho kubva mhirizhonga, asi kwaiva musimboti kwezuva. inofananidza kwakadaro kubva nemaonero Vanyori kunonzwisisika, sezvo vanhu Egipita nerimwe gore rinova chapupu Nile, uye ipapo paiva kuderera mvura. Kwavari ndiwo chiito zvisikwa gore negore.

Kana isu kutaura kwakadaro pfungwa sezvo muEgipita mungano pamusoro, vamwari aimiririra mariri nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. A kuziva chokwadi, pasinei cosmogonic ngano, zvishoma ngwariro inobhadharwa pakasikwa murume. The mabhuku nhaka nyika ino inenge hapana panotaurwa. chitendero muIjipiti chinoratidza kuti vanamwari vakasika nyika nevanhu, uye kuberekwa kwake munhu chikwereti kuna Mwari. Vapristi weOni anonzi musiki ramwari nyika Ra, kuzvizivisa pamwe Atum nomufananidzo womunhu uye Khepri somunhu scarab kovakuoriainen. Izvi zvinoratidzwa "Pyramid Magwaro."