Engineer-ecologist: muchengeti wemangwana

Anyanzvi wezvakatipoteredza ndeyemutsva, asi anozivikanwa zvikuru, anokosha nhasi. Chokutanga chakaonekwa kuMadokero. Kubva pabasa re "engineer-builder" basa roga roga roga roga roga roga injini yekuchenesa, uye kubva kwaari inokosha, inonzi "injini-ecologist". Iwe unogona kuwana dzidzo yemuongorori wezvakatipoteredza mumayunivhesiti akasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vanogadzirira vashandi pamapurogiramu akabatana (kucheneswa kwezvisikwa-ecology), vamwe vanoda sangano rakaderera. Ndekupi vanhu vane dzidzo yakadaro iyo inoda? Pamabhizimisi emabhizimisi, ayo mabasa ayo anoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, uko bio kana chigadzirwa chemakemikari zviri kuwedzera. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei nokuti izvo, zvichienderana nehuwandu, huwandu hwenharaunda yehuwandu hwekugadzira huri kukura gore roga roga, kwete vatevedzeri vose vakagadzirira kubhadhara injini dzekuchengetedza. Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vebasa rezvemabasa vakaverenga kuti nhasi kubatsirwa kwebhizimisi kunowanzoenderana nekuchengetedza kwakakwana kwezvakatipoteredza, saka basa iri riri kuramba richinyanya kuzivikanwa nekuvimbisa. Saka vanogadziri vemaenharaunda vanoitei, basa ravo chii?

Environmental Engineer: Mabasa

Nharaunda yevamwe vamiririri vebasa iri yakakamurwa kuva mapoka mana: mvura, mhepo, nyika, vatungamiri. Nhungamiro yekupedzisira yakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwekutarisa uye kusimbiswa kwemitemo mutsva mumunda wezvisikwa. Zvechokwadi, sangano rimwe nerimwe rine tsanangudzo yebasa rayo yemuongorori wezvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, kune mazano ezvinyorwa zvemabasa avo, izvo izvo zvakakosha kudzidziswa zvinoitwa mumayunivhesiti. Basa guru revanyanzvi vakadaro nderekusimbisa basa rebhizimisi risina kukanganisa kune zvakatipoteredza. Kazhinji mabasa acho anosanganisira:

• Kudzora kushandiswa kwemitemo munhau dzine chokuita nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza;
• Kuronga kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimbiswa kwemaitiro uye kuongorora kwekushandiswa kwavo;
• Kuongorora kwehutsotsi;
• Kubatanidzwa mukusimudzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvakakodzera;
• Kuronga kwekupa ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaitika zvehupenyu hwe sangano.

Environmental Engineer: mubhadharo unopiwa

Zvinonzwisisika kuti mumabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana uye mune dzakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo dzeindasitiri mihoro yevadzidzisi yakasiyana chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, injini yezvakatipoteredza inoshanda mumafuta uye gesi kana metallurgical indasitiri, somuenzaniso, nyanzvi yeGaprom inowana dzimwe nguva kupfuura vashandi vemamwe masangano. Paavhareji, vadzidzi vekuchikoro chesekondari, vanoziva kombiyuta zvakanaka uye vanoziva zvakakwana mitemo uye mitemo yemitemo yezvakatipoteredza, vanogona kutarisira nezvemaripo yakadaro:

• MuMoscow - kubva ku30 000 rubles;
• MuRostov-on-Don - kubva 13,000 rubles;
• MuKeababinsk nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure - kubva 14 000.

Zvinonzwisisika, izvi zvinongodzokorora zviyero. Kubhadhara kwekupedzisira kunoenderana nenharaunda, zvikamu zvemabhizimusi, kubudirira kwavo nekukwikwidzana. Uye mibairo yevanyanzvi iri kuwedzera nguva dzose, sezvo pasina kunze kwebasa iri ramangwana risingaiti. Nhasi kunyatsoteerera kwezvinhu zvose zvinogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo.