Chinorevei kurangwa kwebasa? Icho chirevo, chimiro uye kukosha kwebasa rekushanda

Chinorevei kurangwa kwebasa? Zvinonyanya kuoma kuzvifungisisa. Pashure pezvose, muukama hwebasa, mushandirwi uye mushandi anowanzotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo ose anozviona seakarurama, asi maonero avo haatungamiri kugvumirana. Basa rekuraira mutemo rinotungamirira nguva dzakawanda umo kukakavadzana uye kusagutsikana pakati pevatori vehukama hwebasa zvinongomuka.

Basa rekudzidzisa rinokurudzirwa kuburikidza nekunyengetedza kana kukurudzira, kumanikidzwa kana kurangwa chirango. Nyaya yacho inobata nemafungiro nemabasa ekurairirwa kwebasa, mamiriro ayo, mabasa omushandi uye mushandirwi, kukurudzira uye kugadzirisa, uyewo purogiramu yebasa sechikamu chekudzidziswa kwebasa.

Pfungwa ye

Vashandi vose vanofanirwa kuteerera mitemo nemimwe mitemo yakagamuchirwa mune imwe sangano. Iyo yavanoshandira inofanira kusika mamiriro ezvinhu ose anodiwa kuvashandi kuchengeta chirango chebasa.

Izwi rekushanda kwebasa mukugadzira rinosanganisira kubudisa uye teknolojia.

Kuraira chirango kunoreva kurangwa kwevakuru vakuru, sangano rezviitiko nenzira yakadai kuti basa rakajeka uye risina kuongororwa rekugadzirwa kwezvinhu rose rinotangwa. Dzidzo yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu ndeyekuranga umo iyo yose nzira yekugadzira teknolojia yekugadzirwa inoonekwa.

Iko kukosha kwekushanda kwebasa

Mabasa ayo zvinoreva kushandiswa kwebasa zvinoratidzwa ndeizvi:

• Kuvimbisa chibereko chepamusoro chebasa rebasa revashandi pachavo uye kubudirira kwebasa rose rekuita;
• Kukwidzika kwehupfumi hwekushanda uye kushandiswa kwepamwechete;
• Unyanzvi hwemushandi kuratidzira kuronga uye hutsva muhutano hwebasa;
• Kugovera kune kuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwevashandi;
• Kururamisa uye kushandisa zvinobudirira nguva yekushanda.

Kushanda Mamiriro

Uyo anoshandira anosungirwa kupa hupfumi uye hurumende mamiriro ehurumende kuitira kuti basa ribudirire uye ribudirire. Nokuda kweizvi anosika zvinhu zvinodiwa:

• Kushanda kwemamiriro emidziyo, magetsi nemichina;
• Zvakanaka kubasa remashandisirwo emhando uye zvigadzirwa, pamwe chete nekunyora kwavo munguva yakatarwa;
• Kugovera magetsi, gasi uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvitubu zvekushanda kwebasa panguva;
• Mamiriro ekushanda akashanda.

Internal labor regulations

Kuti urongwa hwebasa huve hwechokwadi, hurumende yebasa yakaiswa mumasangano. Iko mukati mebasa schedules ndiyo mitemo yekufambisa kune vashandi munguva yekushanda.

Purogiramu yebasa inogadzirwa nehuwandu hwemashoko maererano nemutemo uye pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvinodiwa nesangano risingapikisani naro.

Mitemo yebasa iri chiito chesangano chaiyo, chinogamuchirwa nemushandi uye inofunga nezvemaonero evashandi. Ichi chiito chine:

• Zvikamu zvakawanda.
• Mutemo wekugamuchira uye kubviswa kubva kubasa risingapesani nemutemo webasa nemimwe mitemo.
• Mitoro yevashandi.
• Zvikwereti zveanoshandira.
• Kushandisa nguva yekushanda.
• Mazuva, maawa ekushanda, kuputsa uye nguva yaro. Inogona kuva vhiki yemazuva mashanu nemazuva maviri kana matanhatu nezuva rimwe kubva, purogiramu yakatsvaga, kushandiswa kwemazuva ekushanda nemazuva kubva. Nguva chaiyo yekuzorora kwezororo uye nguva yayo inofanira kuiswa. Kana kuputsika kusingabviri, ipapo inorongedzwa kuti uye sei iyo mushandi anogona kuzorora uye kudya zvokudya.

• Mazuva ekubhadhara kwemari.
• Mhando yemubairo wekubudirira kwebasa.
• Kurangwa kwemhosva.

Muchirongwa chechiito chiri pamusoro apa, mitemo yakawanda yebasa rekushandira inosimbiswa. Muenzaniso wemitemo iyi, zvisinei, kunze kweiyi, inogona kunge ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Vashandi vane zuva risina basa rokushanda.
• Shandisa izvo zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa.
• Kupera kwevhiki kwemazuva akasiyana evhiki (mumasangano ane uninterrupted cycle of work).
• Nguva yenguva yekuwedzera yevashandi (kune vashandi vane zuva risingashandisi rinoshanda).

Iyi ndiyo nzira yemitemo yemitemo yebasa inotarisa. Muenzaniso unowanikwa pasi apa.

Zvikwereti zveanoshandira

Izvo mabasa omushandi, pamwe nehutungamiri hwake, kazhinji dzinosanganisira:

• Sangano rakarurama rebasa revashandi;
• Kudzivirirwa kwekunonoka, kuroora uye kuderedzwa kwemaawa ekushanda;
• Kuvimbisa chirango chebasa;
• Kuteerera mitemo yebasa uye kuchengetedzwa kwebasa;
• Nokuda kwevashandi, kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro avo ekushanda.

Mitoro yevashandi

Chii chakakosha yekurairirwa kwebasa kune mushandi? Mushandi wesangano, kuita basa rake, sekutonga, anofanira kutevedzera zvinotevera:

• Kucherechedza chirango;
• Kuzadzika kwemabasa akanzi apiwe nenzira yakangwara uye yakatendeseka;
• Kunyatsocherechedza uye kunyatsoteerera kune pfuma pabasa;
• Kutevedzwa kwemitemo yebasa;
• Kuitwa kwehutungamiri hwemirairo;
• Improved performance;
• Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwechigadzirwa.

Kukurudzira

Kutungamirirwa kwekushanda kwebasa kunosanganisira mukana wekushandisa zvinokurudzira kana kurangwa kwechirango. Kana mushandi achiita mabasa ake kubudirire, akatendeseka uye nekutenda kwakanaka, mubhadhari anogona kushandisa maitiro ekukurudzira, nokudaro kuziva kukodzera uye kubudirira kwebasa.

Kukurudzira kwakasiyana. Zvichitenderera kuti ndiani anoshandisa:

• Kurudzira vashandi;
• Kukurudzirwa nevakuru vakuru.

Nenzira yavo, zvinokurudzira zvakakamurwa kuva:

• Maitiro - muchimiro chemadhipatimendi anokudzwa, mazita, kuonga, medari, mirairo nezvimwewo;
• Zvinyorwa - nenzira yezvipo, mubayiro, kuwana hofisi yepamusoro, kubudiswa, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Nokuda kwekushandiswa kwekukurudzira, urongwa hunokosha hunobudiswa, umo ruzivo pamusoro pekupihwa runotaurirwa kune vose. Kukurudzira kunofanira kuonekwa mubhuku rebasa. Kana mushandi ari pasi pechiito chekurangwa, kukurudzira hakugoni kushandiswa kwaari, kunyange kana akakodzera.

Kurangwa kwemhosva

Chii chinorehwa nekurairirwa kwebasa kana chiitiko apo mushandi anoita mabasa ake mukutenda kwakashata? Icho chiri pasi pekutongerwa kwekuraira - kureva, chirango chakakosha, icho chaanofanira kutamirwa kuti aite mhosva yakaitwa. Iyi yekudzorera inowanzo uye inokosha.

Mutoro wekuraira unoshanda kune vashandi vose vesangano pamwe nehutungamiri hwahwo hunojairika.

Chinokosha chinonzi chirango chekuraira, chakasimbiswa nemutemo kwete kune vashandi vose, asi chete pamapoka avo pachavo.
Uyo mushandi angashandisa zvikwereti zvakadaro sekudzingwa, kumutsiura kana kungotaura chete.

Hazvibvumirwi kutora zvirevo zvekuraira, izvo zvisiri mumitemo, mabhuku nemirairo pamusoro pekuraira. Usati washandisa matanho ekufananidzira, mushandirwi anofanirwa kubvunza mushandi kuti atsanangure kusateerera kwekuita nenzira yakanyorwa. Kana mushandi akaramba kupa, chiito chinogadzirwa. Chirango chinofanira kushandiswa kwete mushure memwedzi mushure mokunge zvisakarurama zvakawanikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, nguva iyo mushandi wacho asipo pamusana pokurwara kana kuti ari pazororo hazvifungi. Chirango chechirango hachigoni kushandiswa pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge mhosva yacho yaitwa, uye pashure pekuongorora, kuongorora kana kuongorora kwehupfumi nehupfumi - pasina makore maviri. Kana panguva ino mhosva yemhosva yaive ichiitiswa, haina kuiswa mumashoko aya. Nokuda kwezvakaipa, chirango chimwe chete chinogona kushandiswa.

Mushandi anowana chirongwa chekudzorera mukati memazuva matatu ekushanda kubva panguva iyo chikwata chakabudiswa. Kana mushandi akaramba kusaina chirevo, chiito chinoitwa pamusoro peizvi. Mushandi anogona kukwidza chirango chechirango kuHurumende Inspectorate kana mamwe masangano anotarisana nemakakatanwa evashandi. Kana mushandi wacho asingadzokorwi mukati megore, zvinofungidzirwa kuti haana. Kusvikira panguva iyo, mushandirwi anogona kubvisa chirango kubva kune mushandi.