"Faust" by Goethe. Kuongororwa chigadzirwa

Mabasa makuru anofunga German, nyanzvi uye nyanduri Johann Volfganga Gete weveta nguva kuvakwa makore European Kujekerwa. Vomunguva mudetembi muduku aitaura Pazvinhu raakazopirwa somunhu, uye pakukwegura rainzi "yeOlympia". Zviri pamusoro yakakurumbira basa Goethe - "Faust", iro kuongorora izvo tichadaro munyaya ino.

Kufanana enganonyorwa ose Voltaire, vaitungamirira bato pano ndiyo pfungwa dzouzivi uye zvichiratidza. Chete, kusafanana Voltaire, mudetembi pfungwa idzi dziri mhenyu, chifananidzo rakazara chikamu basa yokutanga. "Faust" by Goethe ndowenyika Genre njodzi kwouzivi. General nyaya nevazivi uye mibvunzo, iro rinoreva kuti munyori, kuva chinoratidza okugadzira zvinhu iyoyo rokudzidzisa coloring.

Nyaya pacharo pamusoro Faust kakawanda nekurova yazvino mabhuku Goethe. Paaiva mukomana gore mashanu, akatanga asangana naye panguva chokupika chevarwere chidzoyi yemitambo, izvo akaratidza inoshandiswa pakutsigira vatana German nengano. Zvisinei, ngano iyi ine nhoroondo subbase.

Doctor Faust aiva vadzingi murapi, muvuki, alchemist, nyeredzi uye Warlock. vaairarama, nyanzvi dzakadai Paracelsus, akataura naye ari charlatan uye munyengeri. Uye vadzidzi vake (Faust pane imwe nguva kumbodzidziswa pambiru purofesa paUniversity), Ukuwo, akatsanangura mudzidzisi wake somunhu kutsvaka asingatyi zivo uye unexplored nzira. Vatsigiri Martina Lyutera vaiona vanomhura Faust, akasika achibatsirwa nadhiabhorosi yacho zvekufungidzira uye ngozi zvinhu. Pashure ake kungoerekana rufu 1540 upenyu ichi chisinganzwisisike munhu awana ngano zhinji, nyaya iyo rokwidzwa mumabhuku yemunyori.

"Faust" by Goethe inzwi kunogona kuenzaniswa Homer paakaita "Odyssey". Basa, basa iri rakanga raitwa mukufamba kwemakore matanhatu, akaita zvakawanda zvose ruzivo upenyu munyori, kwakajeka Kunzwisisa eras zvose zvevanhu. Dambudziko "Faust" by Goethe yakavakirwa unyanzvi unyanzvi uye zveko kuti vaiva kure zvakajairika panguva iyoyo mumabhuku. Naizvozvo, nzira yakanakisisa kunzwa pfungwa vakaisa pasi ari chigadzirwa, - a leisurely annotated kuverenga.

"Faust" by Goethe - dambudziko kwouzivi muzinda izvo chikuru nyaya chokuvapo kwevanhu, kutsanangura pebindu, uye unyanzvi mufananidzo. Maererano munyori, kuti protagonist inoenda kunyika dzakasiyana uye eras. Faust ari seboka mufananidzo yose kwavamwe saka pachimiro yezviito zvake nepakudiwa nhoroondo uye kudzika nzvimbo nyika. Naizvozvo, zvinhu zvoupenyu uye upenyu nevoruzhinji zvinorondedzerwa nani zvemasanga.

Dambudziko "Faust" by Goethe, umo mashoko agara Mitsara, rwave chihombe zvazvinoita kwete chete pane vakararama emunyori, asiwo kune vateveri. Ngazvidyirwe rairatidzwa vakawanda kusiyana kuenderera kweyokutanga chikamu, yakazvimirira mabasa vanyori vakadai John. Byron, AS Pushkin, HJ Grabbe, etc.