Fauvism kupenda: Features itsva muitiro

Pakutanga XX remakore pakataurwa kuwanika mufananidzo rutsva zvinoyevedza kufamba - Fauvism. mabasa ekutanga mumagadzirirwo ichi aonekwa mumakore achangopfuura kubva XIX remakore. The zita rinobva nechokugedhi shoko French "fauve", iro rinoreva "chikara." Asi vakanyanya akasimbisa shanduro shanduro ishoko "mhuka", riri chokuita vamiririri ichi muitiro. Kokutanga zvakakurumbira zvakadaro kushandiswa inozivikanwa mutsoropodzi Louis Voxelle pamusoro mabasa vaduku vemifananidzo akawanda, ane mifananidzo akaratidzwa muna 1905 panguva Salon d'Automne.

Kuwedzera mifananidzo iri Salon waiva chifananidzo, akaita sezvinoita ari Italian Renaissance. Aimuona akapoteredzwa basa rinoshamisa, mutsoropodzi akati kuti nhamba akafanana Donatello pakati nezvikara. Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti vamiririri idzva kuitika pakuzivikanwa se Fauvism.

Fauvism kupenda

Creation innovators akasika furore pakati vashanyi zvekuratidza, nokuti Evhangeri yemvura noMweya aivapo zvekunyanyisa. The unconventional yokusvika unyanzvi uye chinokosha maonero enyika rakakurudzira vanhu: kuzorwa Fauvism Impressionism akava kunyange sokuti pfungwa uye Kunyatsoziva, chetsika.

Fauvism kupenda akasiyana nevamwe dzenzvimbo: asi vemifananidzo kushanda mirayiridzo iyi, kwete vakabatanidzwa zvakafanana aesthetic chirongwa chipi. kanivhasi yavo - ndiko kutoti nzira yokusimbisa ayo kuzviitira maonero enyika, uchishandisa kupfuura nyore zvitarisiko uye nezvimiro. Nemaune tinoshandisa rinoumba zvinogadzirisa, nokumunyima pamusoro Linear maonero, primitivization wairatidza - achaunganidzwa vemifananidzo akadai Henri Matisse, Moris Marino, Andre Derain, Zhorzh Brak, Zhorzh Ruo, Otho Freese, zvose Alber Marke nevamwe.

Representatives Fauve kupenda, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa yakafanana vakanamatira basa, akasiyana nemaonero. Andre Derain kwainyanya kodzera; Henri Matisse - uchinakidzwa; Zhorzh Ruo mifananidzo akaratidza Kunyanya nenhamo uye zvokufananidzira. zvakasiyana kupesana akadaro chikonzero kuti Fauves vakanga pamwe nomumwe pfupi (mubatanidzwa yakatanga muna 1908). Ipapo vakagovana nzira, uye mumwe nomumwe vemifananidzo vakawana pachavo vari zvikuru ipfungwa ingawirirana neyokuti uye maonero zvidavado, kushandura pamwe dzokudzidzisa basa uye nenheyo okusika.

Features itsva muitiro

Mabasa Fauves, pasinei pfupi boka vamiririri vayo zvabatanidzwa aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro pokumuka European kupenda. Nokusanganisa chezvinhu zvinokosha nebudiriro nguva, iyo nokukwereta ose nzira dzakasiyana akasiyana zvitaera vakaita nzvimbo iyi inokosha uye tsime kucherechedzwa. Fauvism kupenda akava mhando Kukuru Mukutonga kwechiFascist, hwakakanyiwa negashiro Japanese ruvara rinodhindira, post-impressionist unyanzvi uye kunyange Ages Artists. Chinangwa Fauves kwaiva kushandisa kunonyanyisa mavara, iyo iri litmus ndiedze kufara musiki. Kakawanda zvinodiwa kuti yakajeka pasi kuti kuridzwa Kusiyana dzinongoitika dzinongoitika mavara, zvichiratidza uye accentuating navo. Kuburikidza nzira iyi, mufananidzo akasiyana simba zvinoshamisa uye mashoko.

Matisse uye chiratidzo chake kupenda

Nokuti vamwe vemifananidzo vanenge akasarudza embody kwake uri musanganiswa akasiyana siyana, asi chinangwa yakava Fauvism kupenda. Matisse - mumwe dzepamusorosoro vamiririri ichi muitiro haana chete muumbi, asi munhu akaita rakakura kune kukura.

Zvikurukuru, ndiye dzisina yokutanga raiita zvinotyisa nzira: somuenzaniso, Matisse akafunga zvakakodzera anoratidza mukadzi ane mutema mhino, kana akapa mufananidzo kwokunyanyisa uye zvinonhuhwirira. Akataura kuti unoratidza asiri mukadzi, uye mufananidzo, saka mavara kungava chii womufananidzo achida kumuona. Akafuridzirwa nemabasa rakakurumbira Impressionist (zvikurukuru, Van Gogh uye Gauguin), Matisse akasika yakajeka basa, manune zvakakora mavara.

Original wakadhirowewa unyanzvi kunoonekwa kunyanya zvakajeka mufananidzo "Maonero Collioure," "Lady ari ngowani".

Mavari, akatsvaka kusimbisa dzinokosha itsva kuitika, kureva kuti ataure manzwiro kunokonzerwa nezvaakaona, asi havana kuda dzakapoteredza mavara, sezvo mudzidziso pamusoro kanivhasi avo rinokumutsira kuti vari pedyo mumweya Musiki. Saka zvaiita Fauvism Matisse kupenda. Paintings nokuda yakakurumbira chains-garde Artist kakawanda kare vakatsoropodza, mumwe wavo - "Blue Nude" - zvakanzi kutombotsva panguva International Art Exhibition pamusoro 1913, yakaitirwa Chicago.

Mugumisiro European kupenda Fauve

Fauvism kupenda kubudikidza vemifananidzo European wakapata chihombe basa kukura mifananidzo yakaisvonaka, zvichipa chaizvo kuti mashoko pamusoro kanivhasi nenzira manzwiro yepakutanga womufananidzo zvakaoneswa zvavo zvenyika. Vanhu kamwe zvakare akawedzera maonero jengachenga nokuda utsanzi Fauves.