Ficus robusta: Vhuṱanzi uye kurimwa

Yakasimba chirimwa pamwe kwakavharwa nenyama dzine mashizha - Ficus robusta - ndowenyika rabha miti. yokwaakazvarirwa - inopisa Asia, mu latitudes izvi Ficus inokura kwose kwose. Muchiitiko chino, kukwirira kwayo kuri inoshamisa: kumusoro specimens anosvika 30-40 mamita. The utsinye mamiriro okunze Ficus robusta chinopukunyuka zvakanaka greenhouses, huru greenhouses uye dzinogarwa munzvimbo. gobvu mashizha awo akatarisa guru mukati, uye zvishoma kugadzira vanokwanisa kupa chero, kunyange vakabatikana chaizvo hositesi.

Ficus robusta (yaifananidzira pamusoro) mumwaka ezvinhu, iri kukura nokukurumidza. Oval, mashizha matema-nyoro achitenderera gobvu hunde, musoro muduku davi pakutanga anokungurutsirwa munzvimbo kumicheto burgundy. Paakanga yakagadzirisa uye kukura anotendeuka mutema, stipule ichi unoomesa uye haarambi. nhungirwa Young, kazhinji havaratidzi mapazi ari chakagadzirwa ezvinhu, naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti vaumbe pegwenzi akatakura achicheka muromo.

To Ficus robusta yakatanga nokukurumidza, anofanira chiedza diffused, asi chiedza kukwana mumvuri anogamuchirwa. Kunyange kana kamuri kuda ruva riri mamita mashomanana kubva chezuva, achakwanisa kuchinja. Chirimwa iri sezvingatarisirwa simba chaizvo, nyore nyore zvinoenderana kuti tembiricha uye utongi chiedza, saka zvikuru dambudziko Haanunuri.

Care ipfupi kune dzose hune kudiridza, riri kuitwa sezvo kupwa yevhu pakoma. Asi nguva refu kuregawo chirimwa kurarama nekaupenyu asina kumbokuvadzwa. Chero bedzi Ficus robusta anoramba girini uye haudonhedzi mashizha, mamiriro ezvinhu zvienderane ake zvavanoda. Summer kunoda nguva zvokudya uye nguva nenguva spraying. Uyewo ari murima egirini nokukurumidza anounganidza guruva, saka noushamwari yokugezera yaizova okushamisira. Mukuwedzera, chirimwa anoda mvura nemvura inodziya uye uchapusika akadzivirira mashizha ane nyorova jira. Izvi Kutarisirwa Ficus akagamuchira kushingaira kukura uye kuwedzera divi awo.

In chete pasi yakatanga zvakasimba shrub kuchengeta anopfuura makore maviri. Zvino unoda kushandura pamwe yokutsiva ivhu itsva zvakapfumisa sezvamunoita. Asati sei ndinobvisa Ficus robusta, unofanira kutarisira kusarudza ivhu. Too acidic uyewo alkaline ivhu ruva haigoni kumira. Zvinoda nyika chinokosha ine pamwero acidity ph 5.5-6.5.

Zvakanakisisa kusarudza wakapamhama panze muhari pasi yokudira paiva abudise. Zvadaro rikaisa piramidhi chiduku clod panyika, akaisa muti, pakuparadzira midzi, munodurura pasi yasara. Dzimwe nguva pashure nokuisazve iri itangezve yakaderera 2-3 mashizha. Zviri chete zvakaitwa ruva usingabereki chokuita neramangwana kukura.

Kana uchida kuparadzira mashoko Ficus, unogona kushandisa nzira imwe chete kumhara. Asi kutanga banga rakapinza kudimbura gunde. Kazhinji kutora muromo kana divi nhungirwa. Kunyange dzakakodzera nokudyara chero chikamu chirimwa ane lateral namabukira uye nhungirwa nokureba 10-15 cm. Zvakazoitwa shanduko muhari hakufaniri nokukurumidza. Replacement kunoitwa apo midzi ichazadza yose mudziyo, uye gwenzi iri pachena kunyatsotevera.