Flowers knifofiya: kudyara uye kugadzira kusango, kurimwa uye maberekero

Gore negore ndandanda zvekumwe uye kujairika miti pamibhedha yedu kukasawedzerwa. Chinhu chakanga kuwanika chete mashomanana apfuura, iye zvino kuitira. Zvivara anotumbuka vakokwa kubva Africa, Australia, South America, tichifadza zvayo zvinoshamisa pfungwa dzedunhu. Chimwe chezvinhu kuziva specimens - nayo knifofiya. Kurimwa, kudyara uye kutarisira hazvina kuoma zvakadaro, asi pakaita anogona kuva kushongedzwa wamazvirokwazvo ndima yayo anosimbisa. A dzakawanda akatunhidzwa VaNefirimu akasiyana maruva chimiro, ukuru, ruvara, tendera kuti kusika zvinoshamisa nziyo.

Nzvimbo kukura uye zita

Kuzivikanwa nhasi sezvo knifofiya maruva (tichidyara uye hanya, kukura - hereinafter), chirimwa chinhu perennial miriwo kubva chete genus uye subfamily asphodeloideae. The dzinongoitika kukura munharaunda - East uye Southern Africa. Panguva ino iri genus ane anenge 75 marudzi, zvimwe zviri kunyanya dzakakurumbira Horticultural zvirimwa. zita The kujairika unobva zita German nyanzvi 17. Ioganna Ieronima KNIPHOFIA.

tsananguro zvoutachiona

Miti yose Perennial plants, vamwe ndivo miti yakasvibira. Kazhinji, vane akareba (1.5-2 m), asi pane yakaderera mhuka. Kudeuka chirimwa Knifofiya Thompson, ruva pemashanga kuti tinosvika yakakwirira mamita matatu. Dyarai Mashizha aunganidzwa mune yakakura danda (nzira yokubudisa), kubva pakati izvo pane munhu maruva kujairika uye yokushamisira. Pachavo diki, asi Sora zvikuru kubudirira nokuti vari inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence nechiredzo, riri chaipo pamusoro wakareba madzinde. Knifofiya, kudyara uye kutarisira chisingafaniri kutora nguva, vaguely nowenyika muchimiro lupine, asi Inflorescence zvikuru kwezvokufuka, sezvinoita ruffled.

Knifofiya bheri

Mumwe marudzi ose genus ainzi. Common kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Around munyika, kurimwa sechinhu Sora chirimwa kubva pakutanga rechi18. Zvinonzi anoritsanangura vakaratidza vakawanda Breeders ose VaNefirimu. Varefu chirimwa, uye 1,2 M kureba ane simba yellowish tint rhizome. Mashizha vari lanceolate, toothed pamusoro kumicheto, vachena rwegirini. Maruva Red mu nemaruva vanogona ipapo kuenda orenji, yero, Carmine ruvara. Berry knifofiya, vachidyara uye kutarisira kusango kuti nyore nyasha chero chiteshi. Zvinenge VaNefirimu zvose hwokurara anoritsanangura, vanoonekwa ne mukuru kukura (kusvika 1.5 M kureba) uye kukwanisa kuchinja zvakanaka. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira marudzi akasiyana akadai:

• Dr Kerr - mita ane simba Spike Inflorescence pamwe masendimita 20, ndimu-yellow ruvara (aimiririra). Ya maruva - kusvikira mazuva 60 (makore zhizha).
• Orange Beauty - a chemasanganiswa zvakafanana maitiro, ruvara maruva dzinopenya orenji.
• Fire Flame - zvakafanana nguva maruva madzinde meter, asi zvishoma kupfuura Inflorescence (25 cm) uye ane mutsvuku-tsvuku Hue.

Location panzvimbo uye ivhu

Vazhinji zvekumwe zvinomera mumapindu edu pakutanga akauya kubva munyika inopisa. No kunze uye knifofiya. Planting uye hanya kusango shure muna chechinyorwa ichi kuwana unhu hwavo. Zvinonzi chekutanga wokumaodzanyemba nharaunda with hot yechirimo uye pfupi, nepakati muchando inokurudzirwa. The kure munzvimbo kuchamhembe nzvimbo, kuoma uchava kukura kwacho. Pakati bhendi Somuenzaniso, mukana yechando muvhu kwazvo duku.

Chero zvazvingava, vasarudze zvinomera akazaruka, jeka nzvimbo munzvimbo hapana drafts inotonhora. It zvachose haigoni kumira dzakaderera, mira unyoro uye dampness. Naizvozvo, ivhu inotonhorera kunodiwa, pamwe mhepo yakanaka uye mwando permeability.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kuti vanokura akura chirimwa kubva mbeu, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandiswa rwokutenga yokudyara zvinhu. Izvi imhaka zvinoverengeka. Knifofiya, kudyara uye hanya kusango kuti nyore chaizvo, asi ndiyo kumaodzanyemba chirimwa, uye pakati mapazi mamiriro ezvinhu mbeu havambokwanisi nguva ripen. Zvisinei, kana tichifungidzira kuti ruva aiva nguva kuunganidza zvinhu kubva VaNefirimu - a maturo maekisesaizi. Muchizvarwa wechipiri, vanopa kukamurwa unhu uye hatina kwokunze ehupfumi yacho nomubereki Somuenzaniso.

Kudyara mbeu iri kuitwa mukupera March-mangwanani April vari kudzika mugaba ane unzenza uye chiedza substrate. regai vavige vanofanira, chete vakawarira nyoro ivhu pamusoro uye nokusasa zvishoma. Pamusoro firimu akaisa noushamwari uye yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kazhinji pashure pevhiki 2-3. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira zvishoma nezvishoma wajaira indoor ezvinhu, rotanga firimu. Mangoti vechokwadi mashizha matatu, vanofanira svetuka kupinda munhu hari.

Kubereka kuburikidza kupatsanura mugwenzi

Nzira inonyanya akakodzera kuti ruminant zvinomera nechepakati Russia. Sezvambotaurwa, mbeu havana nguva ripen, asi tawanazve simba gwenzi vanoonga maruva avo rakatevera gore. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri deadlines zuva April-mangwanani May. Rwaamai gwenzi kuchera uye nebanga rakapinza vaparadzane mwana nezvigadziko, yakaumbwa muna axils ose ezasi mashizha. The cut kunogona kuva zvishoma yakaoma arisase nemarasha. A maawa mashomanana gare gare mberi kune yekudyara nzvimbo yechigarire.

Knifofiya: kudyara uye kugadzira kusango

Frost muna knifofii simba, uye saka kutarisira miti, zvichienderana okunze mapazi umo yakura achava siyanei. Transplanting pasi rinoitwa chete pashure anogona kudzivisa ngozi frosts kudzoka.

Ivhu iri kutanga zvakakodzera kuchera, kana zvakakodzera, kuti mufudze wakanaka uye kuti abudise. Kusimba wegomba kunoenderana kukura chirimwa. Chero zvazvingava, vanofanira zadza rakaorera, akamwisa uye ipapo akarima vaduku zvirimwa. Pakutanga vanofanira pritenyat, zvishoma nezvishoma accustom kusvika zuva. Kure pakati zvinomera siya 30-40 cm maruva rinowanikwa kwegore mushure kudyara.

Kana uchida munhu zvinoshamisa, kujairika uye panguva imwe chete vane mwero chirimwa mubindu rako, ipapo itai kuti knifofiya. Planting uye kuitarisira ruva chepuraimari nyore. Mwaka wokukura yose zvakakosha kuchengetedza vatatu zvinhu.

Chekutanga, kugara uye azere mvura. Zvakafanira kuti muto mashizha uye ruva yakawanda, zvakanaka kuti pave payo mangwanani-ngwanani. In dzakafanana, vaviri kupedza kuberekesa fetiraiza naye. Wokutanga kushandisa zvinodhaka pamwe senitrogen anofanira kutora nzvimbo panongovira chitubu mashizha kuoneka. Rechipiri - pashure maruva, shandisa potashi fetiraiza uye, somuenzaniso, dota.

Chechipiri, Kusakura, tichisakura miforo, uye mulching ivhu. Mukati okolotsvetochnogo nzvimbo kuti kwete chete kuvandudza aesthetics, asiwo unobatsira kuti chirimwa pacharo.

Panzvimbo wechitatu, utiziro muchando. Kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, hazvina zvakafanira, asi kubva kumusoro bandwidth kunokosha. Chirimwa ndiyo miti yakasvibira, saka chero zvazvingava hazvibviri rupedze mashizha, ivo neatly akapeta, vakafugama pasi. Zvikasadaro, rinotevera gore knifofiya Chokwadi, achava mupenyu; asi angangotadza anotumbuka, sezvo huchatungamirira kuvaka yakawanda zvakasvibirira. Shandisa pokugara peat nemarara uye coniferous spruce mapazi, uye pamusoro mumwe zvinhu chaiyo, kwete leaky.

Zvinoenderana Nenguva uye zvakakodzera kuchengeta knifofiey kukupa imwe zvinoshamisa kujairika uye zvinoshamisa yakanaka zvirimwa. Flower zvakafanana zvakanaka sokunge rimwe landings (turf kwazvo) uye boka - kumativi reservoirs, hwakakanyiwa maruva mibhedha. Rinogona kushandiswa chekawo maruva akasungwa.