"Ford Sierra": yakavimbika kirasi motokari yemhuri

Muna 1982, ivo motokari pamusika, boka idzva yemhuri motokari "Ford Sierra". The muenzaniso unotsiva motokari "Ford Taunus" iyo yaigadzirwa kubva 1948 kusvika 1982 zvakasiyana-siyana mushanduro, zvikuru nezviduku dzakatevedzana. The "Ford Sierra" akabvunza vaipiwa mubhizimisi mabhiriyoni 1,2 emadhora, asi mugumisiro magadzirirwo zvekutepfenyura pamusoro chikwata kuedza dzesangano "Ford" rakapfuura zvinotarisirwa zvose.

kukurumbira

"Ford Sierra", zvakataurwa zvakanga chete zvakanaka, pakarepo akasvika pakutanga panzvimbo vari muchikwata che svikiro kadikidiki mhuri motokari D kirasi. Muna 1983, muchina rinenge haana kuva "yakanakisisa motokari muEurope", muchipa vashoma pfungwa "Audi 100 C3" panguva makwikwi. Nyore uye vashoma chipa muenzaniso haana kusvika showrooms, vatengi yabuda. Mumakore 11 okuwana rokutanga, "Ford Sierra" akaita kutengeswa makopi mamiriyoni 2,72. Motokari akatengeswa pose, uye zvikuru dealerships muGermany.

Muna 1985, pahwaro "Ford Sierra" akasikwa pachishandiswa motokari mabhizimisi kirasi "Ford Scorpio", mumwe kumbonyanya guru muenzaniso yakanaka unongotaura. The chikuru chinosiyanisa "Scorpio" raiva kuvapo mureza ABS ino, izvo kubva pakutanga kusunungurwa wakaiswa vose kugadzirwa motokari yacho zvizivikanwe "Ford Scorpio". Characteristically, muenzaniso vakagamuchira zita "muEurope Best Car" muna 1986.

Hatchback kana Sedan

Pakutanga "Sierra" akapiwa ari hatchback shanduro, asi pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti vakawanda mutengi anoda Sedan. Mushure kuedza akawanda yokutsiva "Sierra" mamwe mienzaniso anoritsanangura muna 1987, motokari akatanga vakawanda-kubereka kunyanya vari Sedan. Yakabudiswa mu dzinoti duku "Ford Sierra" ichiita mabasa akawanda munhu uye-musuo matatu hatchback. The Company akaita chiedza restyling ari panze, zvokuti pokuoneka motokari hwakachinja nani. Pachivanhu kuvharwa kuramba Panel pamwe chiratidzo Ford nzvimbo pakati mwenje akatsiviwa grille yokutanga transverse nembariro uye ipapo munhu pajira riya mamiriro.

injini

Power chirimwa "Ford Sierra" akanga multivariant ngarurege akagadzawo peturu michina configurations siyana uyewo Diesel injini. Paiva zvina peturu injini: 1.3 fő vanokwanisa 60 litres. c., 1,6-fő inokwana 75 litres. c., 1,8 fő kuti tinokwanisa 90 litres. a. uye bhuku 2.0 litres inokwana 100 litres. a. Four peturu injini vakapakata injectors uye vakava nesimba kubva 115 kusvika 124 litres. s., uye navamwe peturu Motors Mapato vaivawo injector, simba ravo rakanga dzaisiyana iri kuwanda 120-140 litres. a. In "Ford Sierra" Diesel haana kusiyana simba zvikuru, asi akanga akavimbika uye yakasimba.

Turbo "RS500", zvina-humburumbira, kaviri-jekiseni mokugezera, yaitsiva kwakajairika dzose mokugezera mana dzakabudirira inokwana 200 litres. s., uye Diesel injini vokuitirwa aspirated 2.3 fő aiva muduku simba, ayo vaise aingova 75 litres. a., asi upenyu basa injini rakanga rakapotsa risingaperi. Motokari havukavu haisi zvakananga novimba muinjini simba, kutariswa vanofurirwa nokupfuuridzirwa zvazvingava, iyo, sezvo Motors kunge vashoma embodiments, pamwe yakasiyana iine giya ratios. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya motokari iri optimally vachiwirirana kusvikira muinjini uye gearbox ndiyo 234 km / h, kuti mota boka semhuri kunyanyisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, "Ford Sierra" injini rine wandei zvakawanda zviri kuramba kuwedzera ayo chigadzirwa siyana kunobva kuwedzera nokukurumidza parameters. Uye sezvo mwero kuwedzera rinotarisirwa kuwedzera kuchengeteka matanho, magadzirirwo nemahofisi kushanda mirayiridzo iyi.

mikana

Muna 1988, kuti "Ford Sierra" kwakaderedza nhamba injini ina peturu uye mumwe Diesel ratinoona. On injini zvose akashandisa bhandi yedzimudzangara nguva, iyo nguva simuka akaisa zvekuvaka kutsiviwa kakawanda. New nguva bhandi yakaiswa yakaoma, uye kubvumira kuwana pulleys apo riri, unofanira kubvisa vharuvhu pakavha. Uye kuti abvise kavha, zvakakodzera kubvisa carburetor. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutora rubatsiro nyanzvi kana kutsiva nguva bhandi uye nokugadzirisa mavharuvhu.

Kutapukirwa "Ford Sierra" iri inonyanya chimiro - ichi mana Chinyorwa pamwe uriri kusuduruka. Vanoda otomatiki transmissions unopiwa "otomatiki" matanho matatu. Izvi sarudzo nokuti mutengi iripo kusvikira 1986, uye ipapo pakanga zvokuimba shanu-nokukurumidza yedzimudzangara uye mana "otomatiki". The New Injini rakaonekwawo muna 1986, waiva peturo injini "XR8", navasere humburumbira, V serin'i urongwa sepombi, 5 litres uye anokwanisa 200 litres. a. Model "Ford Sierra XR8" anobudiswa batch duku, mumakore maviri chete, kubva muna 1986 kusvika 1988, motokari 250 dzakabudiswa.

braking hurongwa

"Ford Sierra" iri vakashongedzerwa ine vakarongeka hunyambiri-redunhu braking hurongwa, pamberi Disc mabhureki undovakira Drum. Muna 1985, mberi mabhureki vari ventilated kuita. Chassis vose motokari kugadzirwa nguva akasabvunza chero matambudziko, pamberi kuturika linkage twi, bhora mabheyaringi uye anyerere kutigumbura haadi pakutsiva kusvikira motokari achapfuura 60,000 makiromita.

General kurongwa

Magadzirirwo garo muenzaniso "Ford Sierra":

• The Vhoriyamu peturu injini - 2,0 litres.
• Power - 115 zvapano
• Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 190 km / h.
• Mafuta kunwa - 8.4 litres muzana 100 km.
• Mafuta tangi - 60 litres.
• Uchitikurudzira encombrements: kureba - 4390 neMM, upamhi - 1670 neMM, nekukwirira - 1360 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2610 mm.
• Clearance (Clearance) - 130 mm.