Gabit Musrepov - dombo Kazakh mabhuku

Anoshamisa mifananidzo, madimikira uye epithets anounganidzwa uye yakashongedzwa manyorerwo - sezvo vatsoropodzi tsanangura okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori. Pane zvakaoma munhu asina kunzwa nezvazvo. mabhuku ake vari zvakazadza nepfungwa rudo nokuda Motherland, vakagwinya uye zvakanaka mutauro munyori tizive vaverengi magamba avo. Mabasa unyanzvi siyana pachena uye zvakarurama pfungwa kuzivisa hunhu vacho, kuratidza manzwiro avo. "Mutengesi Shoko" - saka taura pamusoro chaiko Kazakh munyori Gabite Musrepov.

makore kudzidza

Gabit Mahmutovich Musrepov (1902 - 1985) - rudzi munyori, mabhuku mutsoropodzi, wenhoroondo uye mushanduri, mumwe havaoni ari chaiko uye kunoshamisa art Kazakhstan. Akazvarwa mumusha Janajol Kostanai nharaunda. Ndakatanga kufarira mabhuku somwana, kudzidza kuverenga nokunyora wadzo musha. Kubvira pauduku, mukomana wacho fungidziro akatora chevarwere nziyo uye ngano, nhetembo "Eri-Tag", "Kyz Zhibek", "Koblandy Batyr". Zvadaro kubvisa munharaunda hama dzake dzepedyo uye kupa Ubagan mu-kirasi mbiri Russian chikoro.

Ndadzidza ikoko gore, akapinda chikoro wokuRussia pamusoro 2nd pechikuva. Kubatsira mudzidzisi wake Otetleulova Becket, Gabit Musrepov Presnegorkovskoy akaramba zvidzidzo ake pachikoro, iyo akabata makore chimurenga. Otetleulov akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu munyori. Sezvo akayeuka munyori, mudzidzisi waunofarira nesimba kudzokorora kwaari kuti unyanzvi munhu anofanira kuva nezvinangwa dzakakwirira. Zvadaro, zano rake uye mirayiridzo kanopfuura kamwe akanunura Gabit.

Kubva zveBhaibheri chikoro vashandi 'muguta Orenburg 1923 kusvika 1926. Panguva Musrepov uyu aifarira mabasa evanyori Russian uye vadetembi. Akanyanya mwoyo kushanda Maksima Gorkogo. Hazvina chikoro vashandi 'dzakakwirira dzaiva matanho rokutanga mabhuku basa. Mumakore aya Musrepov vanosangana pamwe Sakenom Seyfullinym, uyo akanga ari basa rake zvakasimba.

Early basa

Pashure rabfak Gabit Musrepov anopinda Agricultural Institute muguta Omsk, uye, pashure pokupedza kudzidza nokudzidziswa, anoenda kubasa vanhu Commissariat of Education. Dzomutoro muna Kazakh kubudiswa anoita mupepeti pepanhau "Socialist Kazakhstan" uye akava sachigaro Arts Committee.

Gabit Musrepov akatanga basa rake kubva pasi kutsikisa. Pakutanga basa rake iye akaratidza unyanzvi, kwakajeka wenhau. Sezvo munyori akati, pepanhau yazova chikoro zvinoshamisa kwaari, iye akapa nyaya huru nokuda kwemabasa ake ramangwana, akadzidzisa kuti mibvunzo kukurumidza upenyu, kuona uye kunzwisisa upenyu.

rokusika nzira

Nyaya yokutanga, "The rakadzikadzika" Gabit Musrepov yakatsaurirwa musoro Civil War. A basa yakabudiswa muna 1928 uye pakarepo zvakabata mubereko vaverengi, sezvo zvakanga pamusoro vanhu, pokuchinja vakapfuura bvunzo kwavo hondo yakaoma mufaro uye rusununguko. Kutevera nyaya enganonyorwa: "Matanho First", "Қos shalқar", "vakakunda zvinhu", "mugero" uye nhevedzano nyaya pfupi pamusoro vanamai.

Panguva iyoyowo Musrepov anonyora mitambo. Gabit Musrepov, sezvo nezvaiitwa mumiriri iyoyo, kufanana vazhinji ake nevamwe raiva "mnogostanochnik". Vakanyora dambe, prose, screenplays, kushandurirwa Kazakh mabasa Russian vanyori. Kunyanya, nyaya uye yokufungidzira ne Mikhail Sholokhov "Ivo Akarwira Motherland Kwavo", mutambo kubudikidza K. Simonov, "vanhu Russian" uye zvakawanda. Vatsoropodzi vakarumbidza shanduro Musrepov akakwanisa kubudisa mweya vanyori, nomazvo chaizvo pfungwa mabasa yokuburitsa uye kuratidza manzwiro evanhu.

nguva yake

Mumwe wemapiyona mabhuku ari muchiuto musoro, Gabit Musrepov, yakazivisa amene unyanzvi munyori uyo anoimba kuti zvakapembererwa vomunyika. Nganonyorwa "Musoja kubva Kazakhstan," Kazakh mabhuku mbiri yose nyika. First vakaona chiedza basa umo akaudzwa pamusoro Kazakh pwere havagovani muhondo chikuru XX remakore. Uyu ndomumwe chakanakisisa mabasa, ndichizivisa njodzi Kazakh vanhu. The kupenya chinhu chinoratidza sei mukomana kubva Kazakhstan achirwisa nevaNazi.

Munguva yokufungidzira, munyori anotaura upenyu gamba kubva pauduku, inopa muverengi nzira kukura nezvounhu, ake shanduka zvokunamata - manzwiro, pfungwa uye hunhu. Nounyanzvi anopinda basa zvimwe kutaurwa kuti anobatsira kuratidza mufananidzo protagonist. Ivo vakabatanidzwa internationalism uye ushingi azara kunzwa kuda Motherland.

Muna 1953 akabudisa yokufungidzira "The Awakening Land" - Bhuku wokutanga trilogy pamusoro basa heroism pakati Kazakh vanhu kuKaraganda, nezvoupenyu vashandi pamberi chimurenga, sei anoberekwa uye akaumba vanoshanda kirasi Kazakhstan. The nganonyorwa "In simba vaeni" - mumwe rakazotevera, rakabudiswa muna 1974.

basa All Gabit Musrepov zvapararira nemwoyo kuda Motherland, iyo Chanting pakati Kazakh vanhu. Manyorero mabasa ake vari mupfungwa yechitema, dzemaoresa uye layered, kufanana ake mutauro womunyika Kazakh, akafanana oma mapatani ari homespun makapeti. Hazvishamisi, Gabit Musrepov makore mashoma vakapinda duku chinoumba inofananidza Kazakhstan inokosha uye akagamuchira vakazivikanwa pasi.

"Ulpan"

Zvichida nganonyorwa Gabit Musrepov "Ulpan wake zita" - ndiro vanova zvisikwa. In ruvara nganonyorwa iyi haana akaenzana. Mariri rinotsanangura upenyu mumwe wemadzimai ari Kazakhstan mutungamiri. Iye vorudzii inonzwisisika kuenderera munhevedzano nyaya mukadzi, kutambura, kutamburira, rudo, vane hanya. Munyori, sezvinoita yokudhirowa wechokwadi anoda vakashinga, vanozvikudza, kuzvipira, vakashinga uye vanhu vanopandukira. Ndivo magamba uye ake "zvakaedza pakati Eaglets", "Amai kutsamwa", "Ushingi."

munyori wemitambo

It akaita rakakura Gabit Musrepov uye kugadzira Kazakh screenwriting. Muna 1934 akanyora chiridzwa Drama of "Kyz Zhibek", iro raiva rakabudirira atiza. Opera, akasikwa pamusoro nyaya iyi, akapinda chendarama pavane Kazakhstan. Muna 1936, iye mushandirapamwe authored pamwe V. Ivanov uye B. Maylin, akanyora manyorero firimu "Amangeldy". Nokukurumidza, panguva yemitambo kuratidza ake "Akhan-sere uye Aktokty", "Naked Nereza", "Goat-Korpesh uye Bayan Sulu". Muna 1954, musi manyorero wake achisvika firimu "Poem Dzorudo".

Creative basa Gabit Musrepov kuchiratidzwa zhinji dzakakwirira mibayiro. Chinonyanya kukosha - rudo uye kuonga vomunyika. basa rake, sezvakaita Biography Gabit Musrepov kunoratidza rukuru uye kuzvipira vanhu vake. Mune mashoko munyori pachake, iye mwanakomana steppes ake, izvo nokurerwa uye vspoila Ichokwadi. The Kazakh mabhuku zvichaita nguva dzose kuramba sapiyona uye unyanzvi munhu tsika, somwanakomana vanhu vake vechokwadi.