Glaciers of Aktru, Altai Mountains: photoes uye kugadziriswa kwevashanyi

Nzvimbo idzi dzinoshamisa uye dzinonakidza muAltai hazvizivikanwi chete nekuda kwekunaka kwavo, asiwo nokuda kwekupisa kunotyisa muzhizha uye kunaya kunotonhora kunotyisa (frosts inosvika kusvika pamadrigiri 62).

Zvose izvi zvinokwezva uye zvinokwezva vafambi kuenda kuAltai. Glacier Aktru ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvezvi nzvimbo idzi dzinofadza. Zvimwe zvishamiso zvinoshamisa zvepanyama zvinogona kuonekwa mumupata weAktru rwizi (mumutauro weTurkic zvinoreva "musasa", kana kuti "white parking").

Kosh-Agach munharaunda: tsanangudzo yakazara

Iyi nharaunda yeGorny Altai iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwayo. Ndiyo yakakura uye yakasara kubva pakati penyika. Nzvimbo yekutambanudza kwayo ndeye 19 chikamu 860 square mita. Km, uye inogumira kuMongolia, Kazakhstan neChina.

Munharaunda yekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwenharaunda ndiyo Republic of Tuva, pedyo neUst-Koksinsky, Ulagan uye Ongudai nharaunda dzeAltai. Nzira yeChuysk, iyo inopfuura nharaunda iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva, inosangana neAltai nedzimwe nyika yeMongolia. Uye iyi ndiyo nzira bedzi munzvimbo idzi dzine denga rakaoma.

Dunhu reKosh-Agachsky, rakaumbwa muna 1922, riri panzvimbo yechitatu (vanenge 17.5 zviuru zvevanhu) nevanhu vose. Nzvimbo yayo yekutarisira ine. Kosh-Agach. Vagari vanomirirwa neRussians, Altaia naKazakhs. Uye iyo yekupedzisira inoumba chikamu chikuru chevagari vemo. Kazakhs akatamira kune dzimwe nyika kubva kumabvazuva kweKazakhstan mumazana emakore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Nzizi zhinji dzinoyerera pano: Argut, Chuya, Jaazater, Chagan-Burgaz, Ak-Alaha, Karagem, Tarhata, Taldur, Ak-Kol, Kara-Alakh, Kalguti. Pakati pemakungwa mazhinji akanaka makasvike pane zvakanakisisa - Shavlinsky neGoluboye.

Nharaunda yenharaunda yacho inowanikwa nemari inoshandiswa sedhina (anenge 20): mercury, molybdenum, tungsten, bismuth, lithium, beryllium, rubidium, tantalum, cesium, cobalt.

The Aktru Ranges

Muchikwata chemakomo chegomba reSevero-Chui, pakakwirira mamita 2150, mugwa weAktru uripo. The Big Aktru (iyo guru glacier) inopfuura zvose. Uye yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: Kuruboshwe uye Kurudyi.

Vose vaAktru glaciers vane simba uye vane hurefu hwakakura. Maximum power of ice muAltai inowanikwa pamusoro pavo: mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika kuhupamhi kusvika mamita 360 mamita. Nzvimbo yepamusoro pano ndeye gomo reAktru-Bashi (kureba 4075 m), pane imwe yezvinyanya kuzivikanwa mumakomo eAltai, kushanda kubva muna 1938, iripo. Kune nzira kubva pazviri nyore kusvika kune yakakwirira (6th) boka rekuoma.

Uyu musasa wegore rose Aktru, uko zvachose munhu wose haagoni kungopedza mazororo avo, asiwo kuti awane imwe dzidzo yekudzidzira.

Glaciers

Glaciers yeAktru ndeyechokwadi, ane simba, anoshamisa uye anokudzwa. Vanopa upenyu uye zvokudya kune nzizi dzakawanda. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ivo vakaderera uye vanoburukira pedyo nepasi, ndicho chikonzero kune mukana wekuti vanhu vasangane nechishamiso ichi chepanyama.

Munzvimbo yemakomo-glacial pasi pekufungisisa, pane 5 glaciers: Bolshoy naMaly Aktru, Kyzyl-Tash, Vodopadny, Kurkurek. Chinyanya kudarika zvose ndeyeMary Aktru, kukwirira kwepamusoro (iyo mugumo chaiyo) ndiko 2220 mamita pamusoro pegungwa. Icho chando chinenge chiri nguva dzose uye chinoratidzwa nepamusoro-soro, uye maererano neiyi-inowanzosviba.

Big Aktru ndiro guru guru, richigara munzvimbo inenge makiromita gumi makiromita. Km uye yakakwirira. Sezvatatoona, mazaya echando ayo ane simba zvikuru-ichi ndicho chakanyanya kuwedzera muAltai yose. Iyo yakapatsanurwa kuva Kuruboshwe uye Kurudyi.

Vose Aktru glaciers yakakura uye ine nguva yakareba. Iko kuwanda kwechando muAltai kunoonekwa pavari: mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika kuhupamhi kusvika mamita 360 mamita.

Kufambira mberi kuBlue Lake

Kubva pamusasa wepamusoro wepamusoro, mafambiro mazhinji kuBlue Lake akanaka akarongeka. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanyozivikanwa yevashanyi. Iyo inomanikidzwa mukufamba kwevashanyi pamwe chete nemudzidzisi. Zvisinei, avo vanoda kupinda nenzira iyi vanofanira kuzvirongedza pachavo nemapiramidhi ematombo ari pane imwe neimwe yenzira (mamita 100).

Pakazara, rwendo runotora anenge maawa matatu. Inomhanya kurutivi rworuboshwe rweAktru pedyo nemitenje yeKyzyl-Tash gomo (mukushandura "gomo tsvuku"). Mugwagwa unotungamirira ku "pfupa reGwayana", mushure mekunge zvakakosha kukwira kune kurudyi pane chikepe chekushinga.

Pakuguma kwekumusoro, vafambi vanotarisa nzvimbo yakawanda yechando yakagadzirwa nematombo. Pasi petsoka dzako kune dambudziko rakaoma. Kilometer kubva pamucheto webato iri unogona kukwira kumusoro kwe moraine shaft, kubva ipapo maonero anoyevedza anoyevedza echiwi chemumvuri mutema.

Mugwagwa kuenda kuAktru Glacier

Mupata weAktru unokwezva vanhu nekuchena uye kusina kunaka. Kubva mugomo unogona kuenda kumabhodhoro kana mashizha echando anenge gore rose.

Ndinosvika sei kumagwenga?

Pakugara kweKurai, zvakakosha kuvhara rutivi rweChui uye kuyambuka gomo reKyzyl-Tash, ugoenda zvishoma kuruboshwe uye usvike bhiriji pamusoro peRwizi rwaYyuyu. Pano pane mahwendefa mazhinji, saka rwizi Chuya runogona kushanda semutungamiri munzira. Zvakare zvakakosha kuti tifambire mberi pamwe chete neiyo yerwizi urwu yose kuenda kumusango, kubhangi rwizi. The actress. Munzvimbo ino pane mukana wokuzorora uye kunyange kutopedza husiku, uye kubvarura gAZ-66 motokari kuti iwedzere kuenda kumusasa wekumhanya. Asi iyo isati yatumidzwa "kutengesa" inogona kungosvika chete nemotokari yakawedzera miganhu yenyika, sezvo mugwagwa unoenderera mberi uchiva dombo.

Traveler Reviews

Glaciers Aktru, kufanana nemupata wose, inonakidza kwete chete kune vanosimudza, asiwo kune vanyengeri vechokwadi vanoda mhuka dzesango. Vose vanofambira nevashanyi avo vambova pano vanobva vayeuka mupfungwa yavo isingakanganwiki yekunaka kwemazvimbo aya.

Kukwezva vanhu pano ndiko kunoshamisa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvepanyama: bhururu denga, kusiyanisa nemhepo yakaoma yakaoma; Yakasvibirira chena chena yechando; Mipata yakawanda inopera mumvura isina mvura yechando; Masvingo ichando uye mabhiriji, pasi payo mvura yakachena yakachena yeRwizi rwaAktru inokurumidza kufamba; Imwe maponji akanaka, akaberekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Zvisinei, munhu anofanira kugara achichenjerera pano, sezvo maAktru glaciers akazara nehuwandu hwehungwaru: mavabhanki, kuputika kwakavanzwa pasi pechando chechando, rockfalls nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Mukupedzisa, imwezve chokwadi chinonakidza

Kwenguva yakareba mupata weAktru waiva muraibhurari huru yeMVTronov anozivikanwa, musayendisiti-glaciologist. Izvi zvino zvinongoyeuchidza imba yake, izvo zvakasara kusvikira nhasi. Panewo chiyeuchidzo chiri pamusoro pedombo guru pedyo nechokuguma kwerurimi rweMary Aktru glacier. Yakagadzirwa uye yakaiswa nevadzidzi veTronov.

Mukuwedzera, mukuremekedzwa kwesainzi ainziwo iyo yakaturikirwa glacier, iri pagomo Kara-tash (rakashandurwa se "dombo dema"). Iri zita rinonakidza uye risingazivikanwi - rheteti yeGuru, nekuti chimiro chegungwa chinonyatsofanana nemhando iyi yekupfeka.