Iko guta guru reMexico ... Zviratidzo zveguta guru reMexico

Mexico ndiyo nyika iyo vanhu vashomanana chaizvo vanoziva chinhu chinonakidza. Kune vakawanda vanogara munyika ino nyika inonzi inozivikanwa senzvimbo iyo inyanzvi ye cinematography se "Wild Rose", "Only Maria", "Vafumi Vari Kuchema" uye dzimwe sopu inoshandiswa iyo yakakunda mwoyo yemamiriyoni evanhu vagari venzvimbo dzeva post-Soviet mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe akaonekwa. Munguva iyi, Mexico ndiyo nyika yakaisvonaka, ine nhoroondo yekare neyemashiripiti, zvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvakabva kune vaporofita veMayan uye zvisikwa zvisingaverengeki, zvakaumbwa kwemazana emakore.

Iyo yekutanga mararamiro

Nzvimbo yeMexico i1 972 550 km ² . Mukuwedzera, ndima yaro inosanganisira anenge 6000 km ² zviwi zviri muPacific Ocean, Gungwa reCaribbean, Mexican uye California Gulfs. Zvisizvo, kwete nyika idzi dzose dzakabva dzave dzenyika. Vakakundwa, vakapiwa, vakadzokera shure, uye izvi zvakaguma kusvikira nyika inozivikanwa kumunhu wemazuva ano yakaumbwa. Kubvunzwa muna 1947, kwakaitwa muTepespane nedzimwe zvinhu zvenyika, zvakaratidza kuti makore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri akapfuura munharaunda yechikamu ichi cheAmerica yakaonekwa munhu wokutanga. Nezana remakore rechishanu kusvika kune rechitanhatu BC, kutanga kwekugadzirisa hupenyu huri kuumbwa pano. Vakanga vachibatanidza kubuda kwemarumisi, mapundu uye chibage.

Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoziva tsika dzakawanda dzekare dzeMexico. Mumwe wavo ndeye Olmecs, uyo aigara munzvimbo yemazuva ano yeMexico pane imwe nzvimbo kubva muzana remakore reCII kusvika kuV V. E. Nzvimbo dzekubudirira iyi dzainyanya kuwanikwa muTres Zapotes, Cerro de las Mesas uye La Venta. Nhasi idzi ndezvenyika dzeTabasco, Guerrero naVeracruz. The Olmecs yakanga ine simba rakakwana pamusoro pemarudzi, izvo zvakasimuka zvishoma pashure. Kubudirira kwavo kunoreva makore IV-IX epanguva yedu. Mazuva ano tsika idzi dzinofungidzirwa sechikamu. Kune vakadaro vanosanganisira hubudiriro hweTeotihuacan, Zapotec, Totonak, uye, zvechokwadi, Maya.

Parish of the Spaniards

Nyika yeMexico yakanga yakakurumbira nokuda kwefuma yavo inoshamisa. Nezvepfuma yavo yakanzwika vatongi veSpain. Muna 1511, ngarava yeSpain yakaparadza pedyo neYucatán Peninsula. Uyu waiva musangano wokutanga pakati pevanhu vanogara muCentral America uye veEurope. Geronimo de Aguilar murume akakwanisa kurarama mudambudziko iroro. Akagara kuti ararame neMaya. Jeronimo akaziva mutauro wevanhu ava, uye makore masere gare gare akazova muturikiri pafambiro yakatungamirirwa naErnan Cortez.

Mexico ndiyo nyika, mairi, muna 1517, zvose zvayo yekudzidza nekukunda zviri panguva imwe chete. Diego Velasquez - Gavhuna weCuba - akagadzirira kufamba kunoverengeka pano. Yokutanga yeiyi yakatungamirirwa naFrancoco Hernandez weCordova muna1517, wechipiri yakatungamirirwa naJuan de Grichalva muna 1518. Uye yekupedzisira yakaitika muna 1519. Musoro waro wakagadzirwa naHernan Cortes. Ndiye uyo akakunda umambo hwaive hwevaAztec, uye akava mutongi wezvivako izvo zvakakwanisa kutarisana nemitemo yake.

Zvitsva zveMexico

Mexico ndiyo nyika yakambotambura kutambura kukuru muhupenyu hwayo. Uye zvipupuriro zvezviedzo zvose izvi, hongu, zvisikwa zvenyika. Kune zvakawanda zvavo pano. Kushanyira nzvimbo idzi dzose dzinoshamisa zvakaoma. Asi pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakanakira iwe unongoda kuona kutanga. Imwe yakadaro ndeyeGomo-volkano Orizaba. Ichi chikuru chakasvika pakakwirira mamita 5,636 uye inonzi inonyanya kukwirira yeMexican peak. Orizaba inowanzonzi gomo, asi chaizvoizvo hazvisi izvo. Ndiyo mhepo chaiyo inoputika. Pamuganhu wezana remakore XVI-XVII, nhamba yakakura yekuputika kwakaitika. Munguva iyi makanga mave nemakore manomwe akaputika nesimba. Mushure meumwe wavo muna 1687 Orizaba akarara. VaAztec vakadana kuti Tsitlatepetl - gomo rinotsvaira nyeredzi.

Uyewo kukoshesa kushanyira i Fort Fort Diego. Iyi pentagonal chivako, chimiro chayo chakafanana nenyeredzi. Iko kuAcapulco. Nhare yacho yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza ngarava dzevatengesi neguta kubva kuvashandi kubva kuHolland neEngland. San Diego yakavakwa muzana remakore re XVII. Iyi ndiyo chete inonyanya kukosha muAcapulco, iyo yakasara kusvikira nhasi.

Kuumbwa kweguta guru reMexico

Musoro weMexico unonzi Mexico. Asi guta racho harina kumbogara rine zita rakadaro. Pakupedzisira yakanzi Tenochtitlan. Guta racho rakagadzwa muna 1325 nevaAztec. Iko kune tsika maererano nei, Huitzilopochtli - mwari wezuva - akarayira maIndia kuti auye pano. Akaudza vaAztec kuti vagare pane imwe nzvimbo kwavanosangana negondo rinodada raigona kugara pachigamba chakareba ndokubata nyoka mumuromo wayo. VaIndia vakatsvaga ndima yakadaro kwenguva refu, asi zvakadaro vakaiwana ndokugadzira kugadzirisa ikoko. Tenochtitlan yakaonekwa kumahombekombe ekumavirira kweLake Texcoco. Gare gare yakava guta guru rehurumende yeAztec.

Iko guta guru reMexico ichinhu chisinganzwisisiki. VokuEurope vokutanga, avo vakaroorwa nekubwinya kweTenochtitlán, vakaitumidza kuti vaAztecs ve Venice. Iri guta risina kukwana rakagara makore anenge mazana maviri. Kukunda kwake kweSpanish, saka akaparadzwa zvakanyanya. Muna 1521, panzvimbo yezvivako, guta idzva rakasikwa - Mexico City.

Guta rekusiyana

Iko guta guru reMexico iguta rakazara nekusiyana. Anogona kuchida pakutanga pakuona, kana kukonzera kutsamwa uye chido chakatsvaga chokubva kwaari pakarepo uye kuenda kunzvimbo apo pane kuzorora zvishomanana. Zvisina kukanganiswa mumamyuziyamu nezvivako zvinogara pamwe nemisha yakashata, uye machechi ekare nemapaki anonhuhwirira, akafanana neshoko rokuti "rugare", muganhu pamigwagwa inofadza uye yakawanda. Muchidimbu, Mexico City inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana, inokosha, isingazivikanwi uye inonakidza, se, mumitemo, nyika pachayo.

Museums muMexico City

Nzvimbo dzakakura mumamyuziyamu - ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveguta racho. Mexico, guta guru reMexico City kunyanya, rinongopfuura rakasarudzwa navo. Masangano akanaka kwazvo uye anofadza ari pano. Chokutanga chezvose ndinoda kutaura nezvemumyuziyamu weguta reMexico. Inogara mu baroque palace. Chivako ichi chakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana uye chakange chiri weCount's family yaSantiago de Calimaya, uyo akanga ari wedzinza rekukunda mukurumbira Cortes. Imyuziyamu iri muimba iyi yakavhurwa muna 1964 chete. Kune makamuri makumi matatu nemaviri anoratidza nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweguta guru reMexico kubvira panguva yeAztec kusvika mazuva ano.

Pasina mukurumbira ndiyo imba-museum yaLeon Trotsky. Mariri, muparidzi mukuru akararama kwemwedzi mipfupi yapfuura yekuvapo kwake, uye pano akaurayiwa muna 1940. Guta reMexico iguta rakapa hugaro hwematongerwo enyika kune imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira mukurwisana muna 1937. Musi waAugust 20, 1990, imba yemuumambo yakasunungurwa zviri pamutemo. Heino peibhurari yevanhu vose, umo mabasa aTrotsky, mamwe emagwaro ake, akanyatsochengetedzwa.

Nzvimbo dzeMexico City

Pakati pezvinhu zvose zveguta rino, ndinoda kuongorora dzimba dzemazinda dzakagadziriswa munzvimbo dzavo dzinoremekedzwa. Musoro weMexico (mufananidzo unogona kuonekwa munyaya yedu) unogona kuzvirumbidza Chapultepec Palace. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira kupfuura dzose muNorth America. Pano paiva nevamambo, vatungamiri nemagavhuna enyika. Imba iyi iri pachikomo chezita rimwe chete, iro rakareba rinosvika mamita 2325 pamusoro pegungwa. Mambo Bernard de Gálves ndiye akatanga wekuvakwa kweimba. Nhasi, kune mafurati akawanda, ayo anozivikanwa nevashanyi vose pasina.

Imba yeZakanaka - chimwe chiitiko chakakunda mwoyo yevafambi vakawanda. Iyi iimba ye opera, uye iri mukati memwoyo weguta reMexico City. Chivako ndicho chivako chikuru pane zvepasi, nekugadzirwa kwaKarrara marble. Imba yeiyi yemhizha yekugadzira yakarongedzwa nemararamiro echiItaly. Uye mukati memafirimu yakasikwa naFederico Mariscal.

Latin American Tower

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, nyika yeMexico (iyo ine guta guru reMexico City) inyika yakazara nekusiyana. Asi, kunze kweivo, maitiro anoramba achizadza iyo. Imwe yeiyo inzvimbo yeLatin America - chivako chemamita 183, iri pakati peguta guru. Chivako ichi chiri munzvimbo yekudengenyeka kwenyika, asi izvi hazvina kuzvidzivirira kubva kubudirira kupona kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba.

Iyo shongwe ine pasi makumi mana. Uye kuvakwa kwakasikwa kwete kare kare, muna 1956. Nhasi inoshandiswa sehofisi yehofisi. Kufamba kubva pasi kusvika pasi kunogona kuitika pafambisi refu-iyo, iyo pano, nenzira, iviri, imwe chete kwemaminiti ichakutora iwe ku 37th tier, uye imwe inosvika kusvika kune 42 pasi, pane pane cafe uye nzvimbo yekucherechedza.

Zuva revakafa

Aiwa, kwete, usatya, iyi izororo rekuMexico. Chero kana iwe uine mukana wekushanyira nyika, kana ichapfuura, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira iyo. Nyika Mexico (guta guru kunyanya) rinopemberera zuva rino rekutanga uye rechipiri raNovember. Izvi zviitiko ndezviitiko zvemhuri yose neshamwari kuti vaungane, kuitira kuti vagone kunyengetera nekuyeuka avo vasati varipo. Munyika panguva yemhemberero, hapana bhengi rimwe rinoshanda. Saka, vanhu vanoenda kumakuva, kwavanoda kupedza nguva pamwe nemweya yevakafa. Pamakuva akavaka aritari, pavanoratidza mifananidzo, zvidha zvinodyiwa uye ndiro, zvinhu zvisingakanganwiki zveanogara pasi.

Ihenya iri chiratidzo chikuru chezororo. Vanhu vanopemberera Zuva revakafa vanovhara zviso zvavo nemasikisi, vanopfeka masaga, vanogadzira mapehenya echokoti kana shuga, uye kunyora mazita avo pamhangu yezvokudya zvakasiyana. Zvichida kwatiri pane zvimwe zvesango, uye imomo-mumamiriro ezvinhu. Skull skulls inowanikwa sechiyeuchidzo, vose vari vapenyu uye vakafa. Musoro weMexico unonzi Mexico City, uye mumazuva maviri okutanga aNovember inogona kunzi guta rakafa.

Zvichava zvinonakidza kwauri

Mexico ndiyo nyika inoshamisa, uye guta guru reMexico mune chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Uye pane zvinhu zvinoshamisa munhu wese uyo uyo muganhu unenge usina kunyanya kufarira. Saka, heino mamwe mashoko anofadza pamusoro pehurumende iyi:

• Gore roga roga rinoshanirwa nemamiriyoni makumi maviri evanhu.
• Brazil - Mexico - mutambo wenhabvu wakabatanidzwa pakati pehurumende idzi muzhizha ra2014. Mutambo wacho wakaguma nemakadhi e 0: 0.
• Iyo piramidhi inonzi Chichen Itza, iyo ndeimwe yeVanomwe Njodzi dzeNyika, iri muMexico.
• Zvokudya zveMexico zvinoshandisa makumi mapfumbamwe emapuropi.

Panzvimbo yekupedzisa

Ndiyo Mexico iyo musha kune chokoreti yaunoda. Uye iyi ndiyo nyika bedzi muLatin America iyo maOlympic Games akaitwa. Saka sungai zvikwama zvenyu, rwendo rwakaisvonaka runokumirira!