Glatiramer acetate: tsananguro zvinhu

Nemultiple sclerosis - chikuru kukuvara musimboti tsinga dzose kubatwa. Chirwere muvamwe vanhu vaduku uye pakati zera: pa-njodzi boka rinosanganisira varume nevakadzi kubva 15 kusvika 40 makore. Imwe nzira inoshandiswa kurapa iri glatiramer acetate. Pairi ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nemultiple sclerosis: zvenhengo zvinokonzera, zviratidzo

A pachena chepfungwa chirwere nezvimwe zvirwere ndechokuti chinobata akawanda zvikamu tsinga, zvakanyeverwa murwere rinoratidza zvakasiyana chetsinga zviratidzo. Remitting nemultiple sclerosis tinoberekwa kuti: rakatumbuka nguva exacerbation nekangamwiro.

The zvakasimbisa kuti kukura chirwere ndiko kuparadzwa etsinga membranes muuropi uye musana, zvichiguma nemultiple sclerosis (nzvimbo) paumbwe plaques. hukuru zvavo siyana kubva millimeters shoma kune masendimita wandei. Panguva exacerbations vanowanzotevedzera dzidzo kunyanya makuru plaques.

Pari, mhaka chirwere haisi aizvinzwisisa. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nemultiple sclerosis iri kukonzerwa mubatanidzwa nechitarisiko uye munyika zvinhu. To avo vanosanganisira:

• Susceptibility zvirwere (nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya).
• Kuonana nemwaranzi uye zvine chepfu.
• Kushaya Zvokudya Zvinovaka Muviri.
• Geoecological dzokugara.
• Kakawanda makuvaro.
• Kakawanda zvinokangaidza.
• Genetic kubatwa.

symptomatology

The chirwere kunoitwa wetsinga kana zviratidzo kuitika:

• Tremor maoko, makumbo uye muviri. Murwere zvakaoma muruoko avo zvinhu, kana zviri kunyange chipunu kana ballpoint kunyora.
• Incoordination.
• Nystagmus - nokukurumidza, chin'a ziso masangano.
• Kuderera (kana zvakakwana Kutsakatika) hunenge.
• Shanduko kuravidza zvaunofarira, uremu.
• Chiveve, kusimba maoko nemakumbo.
• Dzungu nezvimwe vegetososudistye nekukasika.
• Paresis of chiso uye trigeminal tsinga.
• Kusabetsera nevanhu, kumwedzi zvirwere vakadzi.
• Kuderera ari mumufananidzo acuity.
• Kutaura Slow.
• Dysmotility.
• Vairwara nepfungwa (kuora mwoyo, euphoria, uye zvichingodaro.).
• Zvipusha pfari.

shepi

Kune zvitatu siyana nemultiple sclerosis:

• Cerebrospinal - rakajairika. Dzinoratidzwa maronda vepakutanga nzendo hosha chena nyaya zvose musana uye pfungwa.

• Cerebral - pokukundwa chena nyaya uropi. Rinosanganisira wandei mhando - cerebellar, hunde, cortex uye ziso.

• Spine - musana lesion.

Glatiramer acetate mu nemultiple sclerosis

Vaiona medicament chokuita immunomodulators boka. Inomiririra uskusnokisluyu munyu vakaumba dzinongoitika amino acids L-tyrosine, L-glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-lysine. The chinodhaka Kuchinja panguva chirwere, ane munharaunda immunomodulatory maturo. Kushandiswa glatiramer acetate uye nemazvo panguva ruregerero, sezvo iri nyaya kunoreva akazoita kakawanda exacerbations uyewo kuchititadzisa kukura chetsinga zvirwere.

zvairatidza

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka haisi zvikuru. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Remitting nemultiple sclerosis. Muchiitiko chino, glatiramer acetate inoshandiswa kuderedza exacerbations uye deceleration kuti maitiro chirwere yematambudziko.
• Akaora dzoga Syndrome, achipfuura pamwe mawa raidudzwa kuzvimba zvaida intravenous corticosteroids. Panguva iyoyowo mishonga ushandiswe kushandiswa kunetesa kuchinja chirwere ari zvainyatsoratidza nemultiple sclerosis.

Contraindications

Sezvakaita pamwe mishonga yakawanda, kushandisa glatiramer wairambidza:

1. Kana murwere hypersensitive kuti mushonga (kusanganisira mannitol).
2. Panguva pamuviri uye lactation.
3. Kusvika makore 18 (efficacy uye kuchengeteka vasina kudzidza).

Kuwedzera contraindications izvi, pane zvausingakwanisi kuita. Somuenzaniso, kana murwere ane kubatwa kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinhu, uyewo pathologies ari kweropa emuviri uye dzichipfekeka kusagadzikana itsvo kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunobvira, asi chete muzviitiko uye pasi zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

nemishonga

Nenjodzi kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka tichifunga fuma yakadai glatiramer acetate, siyana zvikuru. Saka, vari mapoka mapoka;

1. Immune System: hypersensitivity, anaphylactic kuvhunduka, angioedema.
2. Hematopoietic maitiro: panowanikwa zvirwere zvakadai leucopenia, leucocytosis, lymphadenopathy, shanduko maumbirwo lymphocytes, thrombocytopenia uye splengomegaliya.
3. Kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa: hyperthyroidism.
4. Tsinga: zvinoita nemusoro, kuora mwoyo, kufunganya, kutya, euphoria, kugwinha, havachanyatsogoni gwenya basa, ndivete uye nezvimwewo.
5. Kubva muviri: inogona kuchengetwa sezvo kuwedzera uremu muviri, uye kudya. Uyezve, pangava hyperlipidemia, hypernatremia, gout.
6. Kunzwa kurasikirwa, nomusoro.
7. Nhengo nechaanoona: diplopia, corneal kukuvara, tsanga, optic atrophy, akaremara mumunda zvaakaratidzwa, madzerere.
8. Kumwoyo: tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia, varicose mutsinga, wakawedzera BP.
9. Zvomudumbu hurongwa: svoto, kurutsa, colitis, belching, rectal ropa nezvakadaro.
10. Respiratoria hurongwa: chikosoro, pamwaka rhinitis, kupfupika mweya, hyperventilation. Laryngospasm.
11. Chiropa uye biliary nzira: cholelithiasis.
12. Urinary hurongwa: pollakiuria, hematuria, Urinary chengetedzo.
13. Subcutaneous zvinyama uye ganda kuvaviwa, kuonana dermatitis, urticaria, erythema nodosum nezvakadaro.
14. Zvetsandanyama nemapfupa System: arthralgia, shure marwadzo uye mutsipa, arthritis, bursitis, osteoarthritis, uye zvichingodaro.
15. Sikarudzi uye mammary mumasero: kuenda kumwedzi, kuwedzera kenza yemazamu, erectile dysfunction.
16. Chills, kurukutika, nasal ropa, fivha, kuzvimba, minyato uye zvichingodaro. Zviratidzo.

Kudyidzana pamwe Drug

Mubvunzo achishandisa nekuita pahwaro glatiramer acetate nevamwe zvinodhaka haina kudzidza kusvikira pakuguma. Aiita pamwe mawa kushandiswa zvinodhaka anoshandiswa kurapa multiple sclerosis, hazvina kukuzarurira (inobva kushandiswa pamusoro yomuchipatara kwemazuva 28 vasanganiswa). High mukana wokuti vomunharaunda neutachiona.

ovhadhozi

To zuva, mashoko ari yaivhuvhuta zviitiko ane ovhadhozi zvinodhaka hakusi. Kana zvose chete dambudziko chakaitika, murwere inofanira kuva pasi pedyo zvokurapa achitarisirwa. Vanofanira mukuru ezvinhu omurwere, uyewo pakupa symptomatic uye aitsigira kurapwa.

Glatiramer acetate: mirayiridzo kushandiswa

20 MG zvinodhaka raitongwa subcutaneously kamwe zuva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta kuti purogiramu vari: jekiseni inokurudzirwa kuisa mukati iyoyo. Kana paine chikonzero chinoita kugadzwa asiyiwa, ipapo mushonga vanofanira kupinda pakarepo pamunongopinda kuyeuka. A kaviri dose hakufaniri kubaya.

Raitongwa mushonga kutenderwa mune magaro, hudyu, uye maoko uye dumbu (paraumbilical nzvimbo kure 5 cm). The akatsvuka uye rakabuda ruvara ganda munzvimbo uye nzvimbo nezvisimbiso majekiseni regai kuisa. Tora chisarudzo kumisa kurapwa inofanira kuva chiremba.

zvinobudirira

Zvinokufadzai glatiramer acetate? Reviews ane ruzivo pamusoro inonyatsobudirira zvabuda mukutanga zvokukura pakurwisa nemultiple sclerosis. Vanhu Vazhinji vanoona nemishonga pakarepo pashure jekiseni zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, vane pfupi nguva uye vari pachavo. Kana kuona kwazvo zviratidzo, pakarepo kubvunza chiremba, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - kudaidza amburenzi.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, chisingaperi kwokubatsira mushonga anogona kuva ganda necrosis uye lipoatrophy panguva jekiseni nzvimbo. Kuti adzivise migumisiro yakadaro inofanira chete kutevera kutevedzana kwezviitiko dzemiviri kuti jekiseni.

Trade zita, mugadziri

Glatiramer acetate ane basa zita zvakasiyana. Asi gare gare ichi. Kwenguva refu, asati kugumiswa chibvumirano ne veIsrael kambani, din email kwakaita nokutengesa, zvigadzirwa vari kutengeswa Ltd. "ounyanzvi hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu". Glatiramer acetate rava kuwanikwa kuburikidza vakawanda din email Russian kambani "din email".

Nokugadza mumwe mushonga kuti multiple sclerosis, chiremba kazhinji vachava dzinoratidza zita yokubika iri: "Copaxone din email." Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chete nzira, huru vanoshingaira fuma iri glatiramer acetate. Analogs zvakapararira, izvi zvinosanganisira:

• "Copaxone 40".
• "Glatirat".
• "Aksoglatiran FS".
• "Timekson".

Musiyano rinoreva "Copaxone din email" uye "Copaxone 40" Chokwadi, mumwe chete nzira? The achishingaira fuma mavari zvakafanana - glatiramer acetate. Anoreva zvakafanana takasiyana chipimo chemushonga uye saka chitoro mutengo.

Ngadziteerere utano hwavo, panguva kuenda chiremba uye kutarisira vadiwa!