Health - ndiye ... maitiro uye utano nemasangano

Health care - vanzwisise izvo munhu wose anotarisana muupenyu hwake, sezvo panotaurwa kuti chiremba ari zvinoitika chakajairika iri muvanhu. kushanda kwayo uye basa, mari uye rutsigiro, kukura, uye kuderera - ichi munzanga mananara. Vari chikwata neHurumende, asi mukuru link ngetani Munhu. ino inovakwa kwaari, ndiye ainyanya kutaura pamusoro neimwe chokutambudzika yezvokurapa bhora.

Kutsunga pfungwa "utano"

Full uye nzwisisika tsanangudzo pfungwa "utano" inogona kuwanikwa mitemo, kureva, yeUnited mutemo kubva 21.11.2011 gore №324-FL "Pahwaro paruzhinji utano vakadzivirirwa Russian Federation" nhasi uno. Rinotaura kuti utano - iyi ndiyo imwe mapazi ehurumende basa, izvo ndehwokuti kupa inokwanisika mabasa utano nokuda kwevanhu panguva yakakodzera chechetere. Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu matavi chinokosha kupfuura mamiriro basa, nekuti vanhu vane utano hwakanaka chete anogona kuvaka simba mamiriro.

Gwaro mberi rinosimbisa kuti National kutarisirwa utano - kutaridza yepamutemo, sangano, zvemari uye mamwe matanho kuti pave ose mugari pamwe zvakafanira mabasa mune zvokurapa.

The dzoutano hurongwa: pfungwa uye mirayiridzo inokosha pakagadzwa uye mabasa

The dzoutano Hurongwa - dzakaunganidzwa zvose paruzhinji zviwanikwa, masangano uye mabasa kuvandudza pachiyero nokurapwa munyika.

The inokosha postulates chayo kuvapo ndivo tichisunga, zvinosanganisira:

1. Kutonga kodzero dzevanhu mu urongwa ano mabasa dzokurapa.

2. High unhu zvoutano.

3. Pokutanga dzenjodzi mishonga vana.

4. basa Legal ehurumende uye zvomunharaunda vakuru nokuda mhingaidzo, kukundikana uye nemamwe mabasa asiri pamutemo kuwana nokurapwa kubudikidza vagari.

5. Kuisa zvinofarirwa murwere.

6. muchinyatsongwarira kuomerera chakavanzika Hippocrates ari okurapa.

7. Kuwanikwa zvoutano mabasa.

8. Kuvandudza huripo zviyero uye zvoutano masangano.

Nhungamiro idzi dzinokosha vave yakatangwa WHO kunhengo dzose UN yakambomira uye Accessibility pamusoro nokurapwa zvakagoverwa munyika imwe neimwe, zvisinei chinzvimbo, nzvimbo, enyika nzvimbo uye zvimwewo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti World Health Organization - chinokosha akaparadzana United Nations Institute, iro rinotarisira kugadzirisa yose matambudziko zveutano.

utano hurongwa zvinangwa

Matambudziko huru utano zvinosanganisira:

1. rutapudzo chavagari Nokurasikirwa nokuda urongwa nenguva uye yepamusoro kutarisirwa utano.

2. zvemari utariri urongwa nokurapwa.

3. Kwaakaita vanachiremba nemauto pamwe vashandi vanokwanisa.

4. umhare ano paruzhinji uye pasiri zvipatara nemakiriniki. Health Masangano - masangano vane mabasa chinangwa kupa mabasa voruzhinji utano, mazita iyo chinorondedzerwa muna mutemo.

All zvinangwa izvi uye mabasa kuti kuitwa zvese zviri kushanda vanachiremba nemauto: yenyika dzakapoteredza uye nemakanzuru.

Public outano

Kusiyana neizvi, private zvipatara uye makiriniki, paruzhinji masangano chose kana zvishomanana zviri inotsigirwa nehurumende bhajeti (kubvira 30% 90%). basa ravo ndiwo asiri purofiti, uye saka asingagoveri purofiti kana zvimwe mari kubva basa.

Kwakadaro zvipatara iripo pahwaro operative utariri zvinoreva shoma kuzvionera mu uncoordinated zviito. In tsika, zvikoro izvi zvinopa nokurapwa kuti yakaderera kana svikiro unhu nokuda kwokushayiwa mari.

Private zvokurapa masangano ari utano mugadziriro

Maererano nenhamba, hwevatambi utano zvekutepfenyura hunowanikwa vanhu vane mari kupfuura avhareji. The chikamu murombo kunorapwa nemasangano ishoma chaizvo - 3.6%. Tsika rakasikwa voga vaiva makiriniki kunoratidza kuti anoonesa svikiro uye nevapfumi, kuti kunoratidzwa muna Pricing dzavo, sangano uye nenzvimbo zvematongerwo enyika. The chikuru mari yacho masangano kuti mipiro nokuti mishonga pedyo varwere.

In nemasangano, kutarisira utano - zviri ano akagadzirwa nezviyero, akakwana, vachibvumira kuwana here yepamusoro rubatsiro.

zvakakwana mari noutano mitemo

The kutsanangurwa utano - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabhora ose ehurumende basa, asi nekuti kwayo mari chinhu chokutanga. Third nyika World, zvisingagone kuva vakazvimiririra mari kuwana nzvimbo iyi, vanogamuchira okuwedzera nangananga mari. Kuwana zvinhu zvakafanira kwemari zvinyorwa zvakakodzera kutanga kurapwa inishuwarenzi, mitero chaiyo, kwegadziriro Zvirango kuti kutyora mitemo iri utano dziviriro.

Health mari - kunzwisisa hurongwa hwekuunganidza, kushandiswa, kupora uye pfungwa yavaive mari, chinangwa chiri kupa dzokurapa kubatsira vanhu.

Dzoutano: basa uye kukosha munzanga yanhasi

Padanho Kugadzirwa ehurumende kunogona kurondwa ndiyo kukura inokosha evanhu masangano akadai utano, dzidzo, tsika uye mutambo. Vanoratidza mufananidzo chechokwadi mamiriro kwebasa, kubudirira, vagari mabasa, kufarira upenyu paruzhinji.

It kunobva utano pamwero wokubereka uye vanofa, vagari kukura, famba uye kuita. Kurega tsika iyi inokosha inosvitsa kudzikisirana wacho, voruzhinji vasingakendengi, kusava nehanya uye nihilism. The chikuru akaipa mugumisiro izvi zvisingabviri kusika unhu uye guta guru zvibereko kwevanhu.

zvoutano

Health - harisi chete zvinobudirira hurongwa kupa vanhu pamwe navanachiremba kupfuma, asi urongwa Organic iyo kunobvumirwa vanhu akasiyana evanhu mabasa (vanachiremba, machinda, varwere, masangano emunharaunda , uye vamwe.). Zvisinei, mune nyaya default zvayo sungiro kupfuura imwe nyaya iri akanyatsorongwa zvakanaka zvakarongwa pasi asina kuchinja.

Izvi zvingava kutadza kuzadzikisa mabasa ayo vakuru kuitira zvipatara uye makiriniki achishandisa Kuziviswa zvokurapa zvakavanzika, kunze komutemo kupindira maNGO ari nedanho kurapwa, varwere hanya nemirayiro zvemukati uye kushanda nemasangano dzakadaro. Kuti aite izvi, mutemo zvakajeka kodzero uye nokubatira neimwe nyaya ukama izvi.

Bazi Health: kutsunga uye zvinokosha mabasa

Bazi Health - ndiye Federal ushumiri, chinangwa chikuru chiri pamutemo mutemo ukama nokure utano, uye kushanda uye Implementation mitemo uye zvimwe normative-pamutemo mabasa ari zvoupenyu pachena basa.

Uyewo, tsika akadana pamusoro kuita zvikuru kushandiswa mabasa: prophylaxis nezvirwere zvinotapukira, ichipa utano musika mishonga mudzimba uye vatorwa kugadzirwa, pakusikwa akasiyana Profiles muchipatara, makiriniki, spas uye kugwinya nzvimbo.

Izvi sangano mamiriro chiri hunonyatsobatana nemamwe mapazi ehurumende uye omurume miviri. Kukosha ndiye pedyo uye läpinäkyvä ukama yenyika dzakapoteredza uye nemakanzuru mumatunhu, sezvo chaizvo kazhinji tsika, ekupedzisira hamugamuchiri dzinounzwa mari nokuda kuba uye appropriation vakuru vavo.

The utano kwemauto sezvo kuchikosheswa nehurumende

The chikuru basa ehurumende - ndiko kuti pave hwepamusoro. Kana dzimwe nzvimbo zvinogona kwekanguva dzakamanikidzwa mune mari, mutsetse uyu anofanira nguva dzose kugamuchira mari, ayo inopiwa nehurumende bhajeti. Uyewo, hapana nzvimbo zvisinganyanyi kukosha basa iri kuvandudza unyanzvi uye zvokushandisa, sezvo ari pakuzadzisa yakasimba sangano dzoutano zvinofanira kusimbiswa. Izvi enshrined rehurumende zviripo zvirongwa uye kukura nzira anatsiridze nokure. Health care - bazi evanhu mabasa ehurumende, chinopa rokutsanya, kutengeka, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, wakasununguka kurapwa kuti vagari.

A yechipiri, asi hapana zvisinganyanyi kukosha basa ndiko kugadzirira zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa vashandi: vanachiremba, vakashinga, vanamukoti uye vakashinga. Zvakakodzera pamwero kudzidziswa kuchabatsira kudzivisa kumwe kuregeredza, hanya kuita basa mabasa.

Health Services: reEurope muenzaniso mudziyo

Panguva iyoyo, munyika utano hurongwa hazvirevi kusangana zvose postulates kuchishandiswa kuti vave kuzivikanwa nezita WHO. Nokuti kuvakwa nevanhu magariro zvakafanira kuitira kuwana zvipatara kune zvikamu zvose vemo.

utano services - ndiko kupa ose vanoda zvakakwana kurapwa mune specialized nemapazi, vakabhadhara kana wakasununguka. Inogona kuva zvokubatsira mudzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo, rakafara kana nhete-Profile yokuitira.

outano - nzvimbo chinofanira kuwana rubatsiro ose murwere, zvisinei nezera, bonde, munzanga kana upfumi. Zvakange avaka gutsaruzhinji yeEuropean zvoutano hurongwa. Izvi kudhura pamwero, vachibvumira zvikamu zvose vokuparidzira kugamuchira kubhadharwa nokurapwa.

MuRussia, zvinosuwisa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ane siyanei. Health - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, pakati nepakati tsika mari, mose makomborero uye kutsigira vanhu uye vanhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo iri kuonekwa voruzhinji, pasinei norudzi muridzi (private, taura kana matunhu neminisiparati). zvinofanirawo kusangana zvimwe zvinodiwa (kuenzana, kusiyaniswa Pricing, Kuwanikwa, unhu, yakakunakira nzvimbo). Nzvimbo iyi inofanira siya zvemasanga uye kusina kumukodzera dzevamhan'ari namachinda uye mamwe masangano paruzhinji kudzivirira zvido murume uye mugari, kutamba uye kuitira mukana wakakwana pamwero upenyu.