How kukura peach pakati bhandi Russia?

Miti pamwe velvety uye manune chaizvo zvibereko, izvo zvinozivikanwa se mapichisi, ndezvaJehovha mhuri Pink uye vanobatanidzwa mune subgenus maarumondi. Nechokunze, vari kwazvo akasiyana zvishoma kubva Mamwe miriwo mukirasi iyi. Zvisinei, vane mumwe, asi musiyano chinokosha. Ndicho michero pavo.

History Distribution

Yakavimbika kutaura kupi yakatangwa netsika iyi, hazvibviri Zvisinei, maererano neimwe shanduro, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Peach - hweKudenga. Wild mhando akura munharaunda India. Ipapo kurimwa Peach miti umuroore Persian uye pashure chirimwa akaunzwa kuna Europe - zvikurukuru, Italy. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma chakatanga mazara tsika mhiri kondinendi Eurasian.

Peach muti dzabudapo North America, uko zvibereko izvi zvikuru kushandisa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvinodhaka, kusanganisira doro. Kukura mapichisi muRussia kwakatanga nenhanhatu remakore. Zvisinei, kusangana bindu muti uyu akatadza chete kumaodzanyemba munharaunda.

Where mapichisi kukura

MuRussia, kudyara chirimwa ichi vari dzichiitika kunyanya kumaodzanyemba nyika yedu - muna Dagestan, ari Krasnodar nharaunda, etc. Kuwedzera chando mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinonzi ndibatanidzwe pamusoro apirikoti. Chimwe chezvinhu chando nemishonga mhando munzvimbo Russian ndiye "hwakanaka-Cheeked". Zvisinei, muna Voronezh nharaunda kukura zvakanaka zvakakwana uye "Golden Summer" kana "Stepnyak Rossoshanskij".

Summer tembiricha hazvisi saka zvakakosha kuti Peach muti, pane chando, asi ya ichiibvira muchero kunoenderana pavo. nharaunda Russian umo lämpömittari kubva June kusvika September haisi kudzika pane 24 ° C, ndivo vakawanda yakakodzera yaikura chirimwa ichi. Nokudaro yechando tembiricha ngaarege kuwira pasi gumi Celsius: chirimwa zvazvo anotakura zvakanyanyisa nguva, chikosoro asi -25 ° C iri inonanga anofa.

Kwemakore apfuura, anoonga chidzoke idzva, zvikuru inotonhorera nemishonga akasiyana chirimwa rakatanga kukura kunyange munzvimbo dzakadai Central Russia. Zvino zvinoitwa Breeders haigoni chete kutenga, asi kunyange muzvinhu izvi, mapindu kukura manune uye zvinonaka pichisi.

In nechepakati Russia

Photos muchero pakarepo nechokuita inopisa zhizha. Asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti nhasi mutambo pamwe akura Peach rake kunogona kunyange vagari namafuro. In hwokumusoro kumatunhu nyika yedu, izvi miti Vakasimwa mudzidzi Chikwata vainyanya chete. Muchiitiko chino, kana kukura tsika iyi uchishandisa chaiwo nzira pokuvanda nechando muchando kunyanya kutonhora. iyi zhinji Peach nechepakati Russia anenge ose gore anopa rakaisvonaka kukohwa, chinofadza nyoro uye anonhuwira zvibereko asi utsinye mamiriro.

Nokuti kuti kusarudzwa muchero ichi munyika yedu, uye kunze rinoitwa akanyanya kuzviita, kugozha gadziridzo tsika zvakawanda zvikuru kupfuura mamwe ibwe. The vanachiremba vanotsvaka chando nemishonga mhando kwete chete, asiwo vaya muchero unhu mukuru, yakakodzera chokufambisa uyewo okuchengetera uye kugadzira. Zvisinei huru matambudziko zvaizobatsira kukura mapichisi nechepakati Russia, ndiyo anochinjika kwavo chando uye kuramba mikuru zvirwere zvakadai curl they, powdery nokuvhuvha nezvimwe. Maererano ivimbiso nyanzvi, munguva yemberi iri pedyo vachagara kutorwa akaomarara chaizvo mhando miti yakadaro, akadai pichisi.

Nechepakati Russia mufananidzo muti uyu Kwakafanana pegwenzi. Uye ichi zvinonzwisisika: rakadaro michina yaikura, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, rinopa nemigumisiro yakanaka.

Features

Kukura peach pakati mapazi yeRussia - zviri zvakaoma. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pamusoro finicky hunhu netsika iyi. Naizvozvo, vazhinji mudzidzi Chikwata pashure vazhinji vakatadza kuedza, uye kufunga sei kukura peach nechepakati Russia, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chinhu chakanakisisa iye anobereka zvibereko riri muchimiro mugwenzi. Kubva muti umwe dhiramu zvakakodzera kusiya chete chiduku (anenge makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu masendimita vakareba) chichiitwa, izvo muchirimo ichapa rukuru mudzi kukura. Kubva zvakafanira kuumba nemiti kuti anotumbuka kwapera uye ndichapa goho rakanaka.

The kusarudza mhando

Zvinofanira kudyarwa siyanei Peach nechepakati Russia. Mhando akakodzera kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, pane kushanda kwete kurarama, vazhinji saka vanosarudza regionalized marudzi. Rinogonawo vakagadzirira uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzavo, kudyara mbeu, uye ipapo kusarudza kubva chete richi- kura mbesa vari simba uye akaomarara.

Kana kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu kushandiswa muzvitoro zvakafanira kutaridzwa Pakuurayiwa fruiting emarudzi uye kumisa sarudzo yako pamusoro mangwanani kupfuura ichiibvira uye undersized. Vazhinji Wongororo Chikwata pakati bhendi akasiya marudzi anotevera: "2-W-10", "of the dnipro river", "mangwanani", "Belgorod".

Bad-nekusimba uye mapichisi "Krasnoslobodski" nechepakati Russia, inova inotonhorera nemishonga siyana, izvo angakudzivisai tembiricha donhwe kusvika makumi maviri inosiyana chando. Uyezve, iye mangwanani chitarisiko: nomusi gore rechipiri kana yechitatu, zvinoratidzika zvikuru richinaka zvibereko yairema kusvika magiramu zana namakumi mashanu, vakagumisa chimiro. White yellow mapichisi iri mhando dzvuku tsuka meso kurutivi, muchikura zuva, vane manune inotapira nyama ine kuputsika inonhuwirira kuravira.

kudyara

Kuti tive goho rakanaka muzhizha, anofanira kuziva sei achikura peach, nechepakati Russia panzvimbo yokutanga, nokuti tsika iyi utsva. Uye zvikuru mune izvi zviri muchinangwa patsime-vakasarudzwa nzvimbo yaro kumhara. Nokuti zvakakwana zvakanaka zvakavhenekerwa mugove uyu akasarudzwa kunodzivirirwa pamhepo inotonhora. Yakanaka kuita ndiko kuisa wokumaodzanyemba rusvingo mamiriro - imba kana yokurenda. Panguva iyoyowo haabvumirwi chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pakati pemiti iri rekare mubindu.

The optimum nguva kuti kudyara zvirimwa zvakadai pichisi, nechepakati Russia ndiyo mangwanani yechirimo. Planting zvinogona zvakananga pashure nyika thawed, izvozvo unoomesa kubva zvishoma. Kunonotsa kumhara nenyanzvi regai dzinokurudzira, nekuti zvimwe vanowana kujaira kwenguva refu uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kufa.

Mumatsutso muti zvakadyarwa riri chisingadiwi, sezvo mukana kuti saibva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vymerznut kukuru. In ichi tichidyara buri dhayamita mumwe mita uye kudzika vakasarudzwa maererano rwevhu, zvakafanira kuti tigadzirire pamusoro October.

inotungamirwa

Peach nechepakati Russia, vane wongororo yokukwegura uchapupu inobereka akanakisisa anopa yakasvikawo yokuumba pegwenzi chirimwa, zvakakodzera pakarepo mushure kudyara zvirimwa. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera: kuva seedling inoumbwa norudzi mbiya - pasina hunde, zvokuti skeletal mapazi miti apukunyuke zvakananga kubva muvhu. Siya pamusoro kubaya hakufaniri masendimita chete maviri kuti nokukurumidza kuwedzera ndiri huni, uye nokukurumidza kudzorerwa korona iri chiitiko chando, nokuda yakaderera bogmærke muchero awo ari chando vakarega zvakakwana wakaderera wotungira.

Crohn Peach aumba kubva vaifanira mashanu mapazi akaronga pedyo nepedyo - pa gumi namashanu makumi nemainji. Zvadaro, chitubu ose apo mamiriro okunze nechokumusoro uye kutyisidzirwa chando dzapfuura, akatakurwa Peach cyclic kuchekerera miti, kufanana mazambiringa. Maviri kana matatu kumusoro-kutiza vezera vanofanira kutapudzwa kusvika makumi maviri-matatu, uye kare akaisa pasi pavo - kusvika masendimita gumi.

Izvi zvinoita optimum kwete chete fruiting Peach nechepakati Russia, asiwo kudzorerwa.

Muzhizha majaya mabukira, richisvika urefu anosvika gumi masendimita pamusoro rokunze itsvo vaipisa, uye vose imwe, kusanganisira dzinowanikwa panzvimbo hunde vanobviswa. Kana bazi chinopfuura vamwe kukura, rinofanira kutapudzwa nokuda itsvo.

Kuberekesa uye kudiridza

Nokuti fruiting akanaka uye kukura Peach muti kukura pakati bhendi, unofanira zviviri kana katatu por kukura mwaka zvokudya. zvokudya wokutanga hwakasimba inofanira kupiwa pakutanga April. Zvinofanira kuva Ammonium nitrate uye NPK, rakasanganiswa nemvura. Kechipiri imwe nziyo vanofanira isa fotereza mukupera April, uye wechitatu - mukutanga June.

Kana ivhu rakaoma, ipapo mazuva matatu asati pakatanga miti kuberekesa zvinofanira akadiridza, kuti arege kupisa kumidzi. Tsvina zvakasimba kukura miti vaduku, ruzivo Chikwata kuderedza migove anenge kaviri, dzikapfeka kuti underfeeding kunopfuura overdo nawo muviri. Haidereri akakodzera uye nenguva achidiridzira, kunyanya ekunze yakaoma uye mulching kumativi-hunde denderedzwa uye nguva nenguva kudzora sora.

Pokurara nokuti chando

Mumatsutso Peach miti muchikura Russian dzakakwirira boka kunodiwa kuisa mhepo yakaoma pokugara Somuenzaniso, mabhokisi ane polystyrene kana furo rusvingo ukobvu inofanira kuva masendimita anenge gumi. Padenga zvakakodzera kuisa munhu polyethylene firimu, uye magadzirirwo muchando nani anowedzera yakafukidzwa nesinou.

Early muchirimo, pamwe shure iri kwakanyanya chando, kuti pokubuda napo anofanira akazaruka kamwechete, uye muna May, kana zvimwe havabvumirwi chando, kuputira anogona kubviswa zvachose.

Uyezve, chando shtamb namatavi skeletal pamusoro Peach miti vanoda madota, izvo akawedzera yemhangura sulfate, uyewo kuti Uzvishonge netsanga kana spruce netsoka dzakapfava, uye kana pane hapana - bepa kana burlap: chero zvinhu kunze polyethylene firimu. Izvi zvichaita kudzivisa tsika kubva echando uye zuva Uchipisa, kunobatsira kudzivisa zvakakanganiswa kunoitwa nemakonzo.

kubereka Peach

Mbeu muchero vaine mano avo imere mukati gore. Vanofanira kudyara dzichangobva kukohwewa kana mumatsutso kana mangwanani tsime pashure rokutanga mwedzi mitatu-stratification. Nokudaro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakawana, maruva negore rechitatu.

Kuwedzera mbeu, Peach pakati mapazi wenyika yedu inogona kupedzisira kubaya kana kuchekwa, asi nzira izvi zvishoma zvikuru rakaoma uye zvinoda dzidziso yepamusoro webindu.