How kuti chaihwoihwo?

Chii husingaoneki? shoko Scientific - iri pfupi pfupiso yamashoko kana chimiro paruzhinji zviri rakapedzwa basa mabhuku yesayenzi kana akasarudzwa nyaya yakanyorwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chaihwoihwo - ndiko kuzvipira vakadzidziswa kwesayenzi uye kutsvakurudza basa mudzidzi, iro rinotaura musimboti kudzidza pamusoro matambudziko uye mharidzo kwemashoko ane dambudziko-Category hunhu. The essays kuratidza akasiyana pfungwa maonero nezvavakambosangana mafungiro munyori dambudziko.

How kuti chaihwoihwo? kurumbidza kwedu kuchabatsira kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Yeuka kuti ayo kugutsikana inofanira nomusoro. Achirega kureba husingaoneki pa mwero mapeji mashanu namashanu akadhindwa.

Sei kuswedera chifukidziro papepa kuti chaihwoihwo? Kuita izvi nemazvo uye yakanaka, unofanira pachena kuziva zvinodiwa chaizvo chikoro chako - zvinokwanisika kana kwete kushandisa hwakajeka design, kana chete akatendera kunyatsoteerera marongerwo, etc. Rwevanhu pane, zvachose zvakagadzirirwa Clearance titulnika kune abstracts. Panguva pamusoro peji (nzvimbo bhuku), kuva nechokwadi kuti kutaridzwa zita rechikoro chako zvizere. Pakati kuchinzi zita dingindira vakasarudzwa uye zita yacho, zvishoma pazasi zita romudzidzi. Zvadaro kutaridzwa zita fakaroti uye pfupi Cipher mapoka. In rezasi rworudyi kukona jira saizi A4 kazhinji anosiya nzvimbo musi chokuendesa basa ongororo, uyewo tambo nokuda siginicha uye mudzidzisi Mutengo, kunyange pasi zvinoratidza zita mudzidzisi, uye nechepasi pepa iri pakati - zita reguta.

How kuti chaihwoihwo? A mharidzo unogona kuona paIndaneti - nhasi nzvimbo zhinji kubatsira kugadzirisa problemu.Pered kusarudza murondedzero misoro akanyatsojeka paanoti, uchawana kumhanya iwe kunakidza pane zvakananga dambudziko, nekuti tinofanira kudzidza zvikuru zvakakwana kuronga kukamura uchishandisa dingindira. Usati watanga kunyora rondedzero yako, unofanira kuita chirongwa duku, nokusanangura runoenzanirana mabhuku. Ipa kupfuura mabhuku, izvo ndakarumbidzwa mureza zvidzidzo pakupera pamazita, unogona kuwedzera pamazita zvinyorwa, apo haana kukanganwa nezvekushandiswa chaihwoihwo uye unyanzvi magazini kuti zvinomiririra mashoko azvino uno nesayenzi.

How kuti pepa: mamiriro

• kufukidza shisha;
• Zviri Mukati, urongwa;
• sumo. It zvinomutsa mubvunzo, zvikonzero zviri kusarudza musoro, kukosha uye kushanda kwayo nhasi. Uyewo, chinangwa chiri chaihwoihwo uye kongiri mabasa muchikamu chino rondedzero, uye hunhu mabhuku akanga ispolzovananv chirongwa kunyora;
• mukuru chikamu. Panofanira kuva zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Mumwe nomumwe wavo (chinoumba chikamu) rinotaura rimwe dambudziko kana mumwe kutungamirira uye inonzwisisika kuenderera yapfuura chikamu;
• Pakupedzisira. It ipfupiso rondedzero kana kupa generalized mhedziso nezvenyaya yake, uye anopa mazano anokosha;
• Bibliographie (mazita epakanyorwa).

Shandisa pamasikiro chaihwoihwo Kanenge masere, uye zvinganaka gumi dzakasiyana zvinyorwa mabhuku. Matafura, calculators uye chati vanobvumirwa.

Yemanyorero abstracts vari papepa rimwe divi A4-kukura papepa; munda inofanira akasangana: kuruboshwe kumahombekombe - matatu neMM, zvakarurama - gumi neMM, uye nechepasi uye pamusoro maviri nemashanu mm.

Unotoziva sei kuzochera husingaoneki, uye zvinofungidzirwa?

Pakuongorora basa rako mudzidzisi inotifungisa:

• enzanirana akaisa musoro;
• kunyatsodzidza zviri kudzidzwa;
• kukwana uye yakarurama tishandise zvinyorwa;
• zvikuru akaitwa murondedzero.

Ready abstracts panguva Kungwara musoro anogona inzwiwe uye kukurukurwa misangano. Zvinogona kuitwa nomumwe kubvunzurudzwa vadzidzi nevadzidzisi.

Saka iwe ndakadzidza sei kuzochera husingaoneki.