Hyenic Dogs: Tsanangudzo, Lifestyle, Population

Imbwa dziri mumasikirwo dzinenge dziri dzimba uye dzomusango. Zvisikwa izvi zvemajeri zvakadai imbwa dzakagadzirwa nemafanana. Vanodanwawo mune imwe nzira: hyena, African wild. Zita racho rakabva kune rechiGiriki rokuti "Lycaon", iro rakashandurwa rinonzwa se "mhumhi" uye kubva muchiLatin - "pictus", zvinoreva "motley". Kana iwe ukatarisa mifananidzo yemhuka idzi, iwe uchanyatsonzwisisa kuti nei vakadanwa. Izvi zvinoratidzika semhumhi muhukuru uye ihama yepedyo yemhumhi mutsvuku. Ruvara rwejasi rakasiyana-siyana, rinoratidzika kuti zvisikwa zvine ponastavila isingaoneki pamhuka yemaruva emarudzi akasiyana uye maitiro akasiyana. Iyo yakafanana zvikuru kune imwe neimwe kwete chete nezita, asiwo nekuonekwa kwehuena nejena yakaumbwa nehuena. Pane misiyano duku, iyo iyo, iwe unogona kudzidza nekuverenga tsanangudzo yechishamiso ichi motley chikara. Mukuwedzera, iyo nyaya inotsanangura kuti mhuka dzinoshamisa dzinogara sei mumusango.

Hyenic Dogs: Tsanangudzo

Imbwa ye hyena inoratidzirwa nechechi, yakasimba yakavakwa muviri. Makumbo ezvidyeya akareba uye ane simba, hazvisi zvekuti vanhu vanoti mushwe inopa makumbo, nokuti chikara ichi chinobvawo mumhando iyi. Muswe ndeye furry uye yakareba. Pamberi pepamberi panongova neminwe mina chete, izvi zvinosiyanisa chikara kubva kune dzimwe imbwa, asi kwete kubva kune hyena, iyo inewo minwe mina.

Musoro mukuru unotarisa sembwa. Muzzle akazara, asinganzwisisiki nemarefu emvura. Majee ane simba nemazino anopinza. Kutenda kune nzeve huru dzakawanda dzomukati, iyo inenge isingafukidzi nemvere dzemakwai, imbwa dzeAfrica dzakafanana zvikuru nemahenzi.

Uturu hwayo imbwa yakagadzirwa nehuena yakapfupika, yakaoma uye inowanikwa zvokuti munzvimbo dzakachena ganda rinogona kuonekwa. Mucherechedzo wechipfumbamwe unoshamisa uye unopenya, mutsvuku, mutsvuku uye mavara machena-mavara anobatanidza mauri. Izvo zvakafanana muzvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kunge zviri shure kwemusoro uye musoro. Mune mamwe ose hazvibviri kuwana mhuka dzakangofanana. Munhu mumwe nomumwe akavezwa nenzira yake.

Kureba kwomuviri wembwa huru yehueni kune 75-105 cm, asi kune mhuka nezvimwe zvakawanda 1.4 - 1.5 mamita murefu, masentimita makumi mana ari pamuswe. Iyo yakasvibirira painooma ndeye 70-80 cm.Ichirume chikuru kudarika mukadzi, zvisinei iyo inofanana nezvose zvese. Kurema kunobva pane kuti mhuka inodyisa sei, ingave yakazara kana inogara ichifamba nesimba isina chinhu mukutsvaga zvokudya. Imbwa yakagadzirwa nehuena inogona kudya chimedu chenyama inorema 9-10 kg mune imwe yakagara.

Areal

Imbwa dzeHyenic dzinogara muAfrica, kubva kuSahara uye kubva kumahombekombe egungwa kusvika kumusango wekumasango mumakomo. Munguva yakapfuura, rutivi rwechiAfrica runopararira kubva kuAlgeria neSudan kusvika kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi. Nhasi yakave yakashongedzwa, inofukidza zvigaro zvepasi uye nzvimbo dzisina kumbobata ruoko rwevanhu.

Nzvimbo yembwa ye hyena:

• The Transvaal.
• Namibia.
• Swaziland.
• Botswana.
• Zimbabwe.
• Tanzania.
• Mozambique.

Lifestyle

Hyenic imbwa dziri kushanda masikati. Vanowana zvokudya zvavo, vanovhima mangwanani uye manheru. Vachaona zvakapambwa zvavo kupfuura kunhuhwirira, saka vanoda maonero akanaka masikati.

Imbwa yeAfrica inofamba zvakanaka, kunyange pamakiromita akareba inomhanya kusvika 55 km / h. Kana pane imwe jerk shoma, iyo inosvika 65 km / h.

Anenge mhuka dzose dzekuvhima idzi dzinoguma kubudirira nekuda kwekuti vanoita izvi pamwe chete nehomwe yose, nokuti vanoda kudya zuva rega rega vanhu vakura vemu pack uye vana gumi nevaviri. Mukutsvaga zvokudya, imbwa dzinogona kudarika kusvika pamakiromita 15-20.

Munzvimbo yechisikigo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwehupenyu, mhuka dzine mavara dzinogona kurarama makore 9-10.

Kubereka

Muchikwata, imwe yema alpha murume uye alpha mukadzi inotungamirira. Vanotungamirira uye vanogadza mitemo, vanoitawo vana. Hapana mukadzi kubva pasi asina kodzero yekuva amai. Kana izvi zvikaitika, vana vacheche vanofa nenzara kana kuti vakabvamburwa nea alpha females.

Idziviri yepamusoro inoumbwa kamwechete nehupenyu. Apo musikana akazvigadzirira nguva yechipfuva, mukomana panguva ino haafaniri kubva pairi kwechipiri, hakuna mumwe munhu ane kodzero yekuti ataure nayo.

Kuberekwa kunopedza mavhareji emazuva makumi manomwe nemazana manomwe. Madzimai ari mu burrow vacheche, achiuya panguva imwe kubva kuchiedza kusvika kumwana maviri kusvika ku20 vacheche. Mukutapwa, vana vanogara vachiri vaduku, paavhareji, vana vane vana vane vana 10-12. Vanoberekwa zvachose vasina chavanobatsira, mapofu uye matsi. Muvhiki yechitatu vanozarura maziso avo, asi vauye kubva pavanenge vatanga kudya zvokudya zvakasimba. Amai vanogara nevana pamwedzi wokutanga. Panguva ino, baba vemhuri vari kuvadya. Vana vemazi vanorega kunwa pamwedzi mishanu.

Vechidiki vanochengetedzwa neboka rese. Mumavhiki 8-9 vana vanobva mujeri uye vanotanga kuzivana nenyika yakapoteredza. Panguva imwe chete, mavara akanaka emucheka achawedzerwa kumusi wavo wakavara uye wakachena.

Imbwa yeHyenic: huwandu hwevanhu

Zvinotaridzika, munguva pfupi yapfuura izvi zvinouraya motley vaigara mumapoka makuru, vachiverenga mashekeri zana kana kupfuura. Nhasi, imbwa yakagadzirwa nehuena, iyo inowanikwa nehuwandu hwevanhu, inounganidza kwete kupfuura 20-30 mhuka mumapoka. Chikonzero cheizvi chaive zvirwere zvinotapukira, kugadziriswa kwevanhu zvekugara kwemhuka uye kusadzora kusaka. Iye zvino vanhu vauya mupfungwa dzavo, uye izvi zvisingaenzaniswi zvakagadzirwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa muRubhuku Rune nhamba yezvisikwa zviri pedyo nekuguma kwekupera. Iye zvino maererano nekufungidzirwa kwevatsvakurudzi vezvakasikwa kune zvikoro 500-1000 vane nhamba yezvija zve 3500-5500.

Imbwa yeHyenic nemurume

Kudzora kusingadzorwikwi kwezvikara zvekuAfrica zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa nehuwandu hwechikara sekutsvaira, kana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhuka dzemhuka idzi. Munguva pfupi, vanhu vomunharaunda vaifunga kuti ndivo mhuka dzinokuvadza dzakauraya mombe uye dzakanga dziri vatakuri vezvirwere zvakasiyana. Mazuva ano maonero pamusoro pembwa aya akachinjwa kuti ave nani. Vakatarisirwa nehanya, vari pasi pekuchengetedzwa, semumwe wevanhu vaduku zvikuru veAfrica.

Tichiona kuti chikoro chechi motley chinovhima sei, zvinoratidzika kuti iye ane ropa uye ane utsinye. Izvi ndezvechokwadi, asi kutarisa maitiro avo muhomwe, unogona kuona kuti vanogona kuva nehanya uye vane rudo. Kana iwe ukatora muimba yemuduku duku, zvino ichakura kubva pane imbwa inotengesa hyena. Kutaura izvi chikara chinokwanisika, asi kubva pazera duku. Mhuka iyi inokwanisa kuva shamwari yezvokwadi yakazvipira, sekunge imbwa inowanikwa mumba.