Indoor uye panze kudziyisa gadziriro: features, zvakanakira nekuipira

Nokuti nzvimbo kudziyisa rinoshandiswa indoor uye panze kudziyisa gadziriro. Zvapedzisira nzira inopa chimwe nevatengi inopisa mvura. Zvakakodzera kudzora kuramba updating wegadziriro.

Closed hurongwa anoshandisa chete mvura ave coolant. Zvinonzi akaramba raishandiswa munhu namahwindo loop, apo Kurasikirwa zvishoma.

Chero hurongwa chinosanganisira chikuru zvikamu zvitatu:

• mumwe kupisa kunobva: a bhaira, CHP, etc.
• kudziyisa network, izvo zvifambiswe kuti coolant;
• Heat vatengi: Heaters, radiators.

Mupepa pachena hurongwa

Kunakisa rakavhurika kwava wayo kunyatsoshanda. Nokuda guru mapaipi urefu mvura unhu kuipa: zvinova turbid, anowana ruvara, ane risingafadzi kwakanaka. Kuedza kuchenesa nzira yake kushandisa zvinodhura.

mutopota kudziyisa maitiro inogona kuonekwa mumaguta makuru. Vane dhayamita guru mwanda kuva chafariz insulator. Vari vakaita inopikisa mumisha yevanhu kuburikidza nekupisa substation. mvura Hot iri yaipiwa kushandiswa mune kudziyisa radiators uye kubva zvakafanana kunobva. tembiricha Its zvichisiyana mukati 50-75 ° C.

Unobva kudziyisa pomumbure unoitwa zvaanoda uye akazvimirira nenzira pakutevedzera namahwindo uye rakavhurika kudziyisa enyika. Rokutanga kupa mvura zvakananga - Via pombi uye erevheta zviyero apo yadzoswa kuti aida tembiricha kuburikidza nokusanganisa nemvura inotonhora. The rakazvimirira Nzira iri zvokudya mvura inopisa kuburikidza kupisa exchanger. Zviri anodhura, asi kunaka mvura panguva mutengi kumusoro.

Zvakakurukurwa namahwindo hurongwa

Thermal mutsetse achiumbwa sezvo rimwe Akanyatsovharwa loop. The mvura iri neshungu kuburikidza kupisa exchangers kubva penzira zvinangwa. Izvi zvinoda mamwe pombi. The tembiricha hurumende iri yakatsiga zvikuru uye mvura - nani. Rinomirapo munyika uye haisi vakanonga nokuda mutengi. Shoma mvura Nokurasikirwa vari rakadzorerwa kwaita zvokudya.

Closed zvionera hurongwa anogamuchira simba kubva coolant nechikoro kuti kudziyisa dzakabatana. Ikoko mvura angasvikira runodiwa parameters. Various zvitsigiso kudziyisa uye inopisa mvura tembiricha.

Zvakaipira ezvinhu ndiwo kunzwisisa mvura kurapwa kwacho. zvinodhura sezvo zvichidhura mvura hurukuro kuti kudziyisa zviumbu yaiva kure nomumwe.

Pipe kudziyisa network

Parizvino, zvipfuwo kudziyisa network vari yasakara. Nokuda huru kukurukurirana kupfeka isingadhuri yokutsiva senyere pamusoro kudziyisa mains nevatsva pane kuita kugara repair.

Pakarepo ndiwedzere ose ekare kukurukurirana munyika hazvibviri. Paivakwa kana chikuru kugadzirisa zvivako kuisa pombi itsva polyurethane furo kuputira (Puri), kakawanda achidzikisa kupisa kurasikirwa. kudziyisa mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka nokuti senyere kugadzirwa uchinyanya ano, achizadza musiyano uri pakati furo rakamiswa mukati simbi chubhu uye mumuhara.

The tembiricha yacho Urume anogona kusvika 140 ° C.

Kushandiswa polyurethane furo sezvo kuputira kunoita ngaunyatsobata kupisa nani zvikuru pane zvetsika chipingamupinyi zvinhu.

Heating zvivako mufurati

Kusiyana anamapako kana yokurenda, muchidziisa mufurati imba unotora munhu akaoma mapaipi redunhu wiring uye Heaters. Mukuwedzera, hurongwa zvinosanganisira kuzvidzora uye vakachengeteka mamiriro.

Nokuti kwakavakirwa kune kudziyisa mitemo, iyo rinoti iri dzinonetsa tembiricha mumatunhu uye kwaibvumirwa kukanganisa, zvichienderana nenguva, mamiriro okunze uye nguva zuva. Kana tikaenzanisa namahwindo uye rakavhurika kudziyisa enyika, kutanga nani kutsigira zvaidiwa parameters.

District kudziyisa anofanira nechokwadi kwerunyararo huru parameters maererano GOST 30494-96.

Mukuru kupisa Kurasikirwa kuitika mune stairwells mukamuri dzimba.

Wedzerai nokupisa vakawanda kwakaitwa yekare rwokugadzira. Zvikurukuru muchidziisa uye kutonhora nehurongwa vanofanira kubatanidzwa mune chimwe yakatarwa.

Zvazvakashatira centralized kudziyisa dzinogarwa zvivako kunoita zvakakodzera kusika customized nehurongwa. Zvinoita zvakaoma nokuda matambudziko panguva zvemitemo chechetere.

Zvionera muchidziisa imba

Zvivako yekare mhando chirongwa inopa centralized hurongwa. zvirongwa akazvimirira kukubvumira kusarudza mhando kudziyisa gadziriro kuderedza simba mari. Pane mukana Mobile dzavo kana asina kudiwa.

Pamasikiro zvionera gadziriro yakaitwa tichitarisa kudziyisa mitemo. Pasina izvozvo, imba haigoni zviiswe kushanda. Mitemo kunovimbisa kunyaradzwa kugara kumba vagari.

Kazhinji kunobva mvura kudziyisa iri yemagetsi kana gasi bhaira. Unofanira kusarudza sei kusuka hurongwa. In centralized hurongwa rikashandiswa hydrodynamic nzira. Nokuti kumira-oga, unogona kushandisa makemikari. Zvakakodzera kufunga yakachengeteka kufurirwa reagents pamusoro radiators uye pombi.

Yepamutemo yokuti ukama pasango kupisa zvitengeswa

Ukama simba makambani uye vatengi anoita Federal Mutemo ari kupisa wedzerai nhamba 190, izvo vakapinda simba muna 2010

1. Chapter 1 rinotema dzinokosha Pfungwa uye mukuru urongwa nokududza yezvinoreva pamutemo yechinangwa mamiriro ezveupfumi pakupisa wedzerai. Kunosanganisirawo urongwa mvura inopisa. Aifarirwa mukuru Misimboti sangano kupisa wedzerai ndiko kupa yakavimbika, basa, uye kukura hurongwa, zvinokosha chaizvo kugara kunzwisisa Russian ekunze.
2. Zvitsauko 2 ne3 vanomiririra guru nharaunda zviremera zvemo kuti kudzora Pricing mumunda kudziyisa, inotaura kodzero sangano rayo, nhoroondo chafariz simba zvinodyiwa uye mitemo kurasikirwa ayo panguva hutachiwana. Full simba mibvunzo iyi kunoita kuti kudzora kupisa wedzerai sangano kungova monopolists.
3. In Chapter 4, ukama huri pakati kunooneka chafariz simba nokutengesa uye mutengi pasi chibvumirano. We funga zvose zviri pamutemo zvinoumba riine kupisa network.
4. Chitsauko 5 zvinoratidza mitemo wokugadzirira nguva kudziyisa uye yokugadzirisa kudziyisa hurongwa uye zvinyorwa. Rinotsanangura zvokuita vasiri kubhadhara pasi chibvumirano uye kunze komutemo kwokubatana kuti kupisa network.
5. Chapter 6 rinotaura zvinhu zviri kuchinja kuti mamiriro sangano nokuzvidzora pamutemo mune kudziyisa, ronga kuchinjwa kodzero muridzi uye kushandisa chinhu kudziyisa.

Nhengo chafariz simba vanofanira kungwarira zvatinopiwa of Federal Mutemo ari kupisa wedzerai kuti ataure kodzero dzavo pamutemo.

Preparation kudziyisa redunhu

kudziyisa redunhu chinhu pre-chirongwa gwaro, iyo inoratidza ukama pamutemo, zvinhu zviri kushanda uye kwemashoko urongwa madhorobha dunhu kupisa hurongwa yawo. Pachinhu kuna yeUnited mutemo zvinosanganisira zvimwe dzemunharaunda.

1. Heating zvirongwa kuti kugarwa vanotenderwa ne varikutonga masimba kana omunharaunda kuzvitonga, zvichienderana yevagari.
2. Nokuti akakodzera nharaunda iri kuva chete kupisa zvitengeswa sangano.
3. In Scheme wainyatsotaura simba manyuko dzavo huru parameters (mutoro, zvirongwa etc.) Uye nharaunda nezvaaiita.
4. Kutaura matanho noushamwari vimbiso gadziriro, ndichengetedze zvakawandisa okuita, pakusikwa ezvinhu nokuda kwayo ishande.

Heating zvinhu akaisa mukati miganhu mumusha macho maererano vanotenderwa zano.

Zvinangwa of kudziyisa redunhu

• tsanangudzo chete kupisa wedzerai sangano rimwe;
• Tsanangudzo connectivity kune chafariz network okuvaka guru;
• kuti unyorwe zviyero kuti kukura kupisa romugove enyika vari mubhizimisi mupurogiramu nokupisa zvitengeswa sangano.

mhedziso

Kana tikaenzanisa namahwindo uye rakavhurika kudziyisa nehurongwa zvino vachivimbisa ndiyo kutanga wokutanga. mvura inopisa rinogona kuvandudza mvura nechikoro kuti kunwa pamwero.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti michina mitsva vari kuwana-aponese uye kuderedza choutsi mumhepo, ivo zvinoda zvinokosha inivhesitimendi. Muchiitiko chino, kushaya anokwanisa unyanzvi pasina dzinokosha vashandi kurovedza uye mari yakaderera.

Nzira Implementation inokonzerwa wezvokutengeserana uye budgetary mari, makwikwi kuti mari zvirongwa, uye vamwe. Events.