Inogadzira silk: tsanangudzo, kuongorora

Kurara kunotora chikamu chetatu chemunhu. Kana huno hutsika uye hunova hwakanaka hunoenda, hutano hwakanyanya, simba uye simba huchawana mumuviri. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kusarudza matara akanaka uye akanaka. Zvipfeko zvepanyama nemicheka yesilika zvichapa kurota kwakanaka.

Nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwesilika

Munguva yekare nguva dzepamusoro chete dzaigona kukwanisa kupfeka mbatya dzesiriki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti izvo zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira tambo zvakabudiswa zvakaoma chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zve fiber zvinobatsira pamuviri womunhu, izvo zvinopfekedza zvipfeko zvakaitwa nesiriki. Mutengo wezvinhu zvakasvika kusvika pakadai zvokuti vanhu vapfumi chete ndivo vaigona kutenga.

Silkworm inokurudzirwa mukutapwa kwekubudiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwemakore anopfuura 5000. Kutaura kwekutanga kunobatana neAkare China. Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti mudzimai wemumwe wemadzimambo, akagara pasi pomuti, akawana mukomberoni. Zvishoma nezvishoma akazvikonesa, akawana kuti zvinokwanisika kubvisa micheka yakaonda kubva nayo. Kubvira ipapo, kugadzirwa kwemavara echilika kwakatanga muChina .

Kwemazana emakore akawanda chakavigwa chakachengetwa munyika ino, uye avo vakaedza kutora mabukira kana vanhu vakuru kune dzimwe nyika vakaurayiwa pakarepo. Yakanga iri panguva iyi yenguva iyo siriki yaipfeka chete nevamiriri veChina.

Zvinhu zvakakura zvekugadzira

Mavanga e-silkworm atotanga kuvhara kwemazuva makumi mana mushure mokuberekwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoda kutarisirwa nekuchenjerera munguva yose. Chero kutyora kwemamiriro okunze anodiwa, kutaridzika kwemavara kana mashoma mashizha emubhariri kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwevana vose.

Kugadzirisa kwekutanga kwemapiro kunopesana nekugadzirwa kwetambo hwesilika. Inoshandiswa kunyanya mumberberry yakasiyana Mulberry. Uyu ndiwo maonero akajeka anogadzirwa anopa kudikanwa kwakakodzera uye fiber chirongwa. Kune michina yakawanda inoshandisa girasi Tussa. Izvo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya muhutano.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kameriyeri inodya mashizha emabhaibheri chete, Tussa isango dzakasiyana uye inodya mashizha eBharch, nemimwe miti. Iko kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwemapiro uye mabheji esiriki zvakasiyana nekugadzirwa kwetambo.

Silk mitsipa nemabheji

Iroto rakanaka ndiro chikamu chikuru chehutano uye mafungiro akanaka kwezuva rose. Utano hwehutano huchaita kuti huve hwakanaka chete, asi hunochengeteka. Siriki yepilk 50x70 kubva muMyberry yakasiyana-siyana inodhura madhora makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakazara neTussa dzakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, haufaniri kuchengetedza pane chigadzirwa chakadaro, semugumisiro iwe unogona kutenga fake. Tenga zvigadzirwa zvinongororwa chete munzvimbo dzekutendwa kuti uwane zvakagadzirwa chaizvo.

Imwe yehutsika iyo mapuritsi nemabheji esirik ane nhaka yavo hypoallergenicity. Zvinodzivirirawo kukura kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, zvose zviri kunze uye mukati. Sirika mabhedha haigadziri guruva, uye hakuna mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemafungi kana kuonekwa kwezvipukanana, naizvozvo chinhu ichi chakanaka chekurara.

Kushambidza uye kutarisira

Inokwidza silk inoda kutarisirwa kwakakwana, kushambidzwa kamwechete kunogona kuparadza zvachose chinhu kana kuputsa chimiro chezadza, izvo zvinotungamirira kumugumisiro wakafanana. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuitira kuti marara asingaparadzi kwenguva yakareba, inoda kudzivirirwa nemicheka yakabviswa, iyo inofanira kugara yakashambidzwa. Mumakumbo azere nesilika, guruva hazvionekwi . Panguva yehope, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadaro, kutuka kwakaderera.

Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera uye kushandiswa, mubvunzo wekushambidza mutsara wesilika haugoni kubuda. Nguva nenguva, kuvata kunofanira kusungirirwa kwemaawa akawanda kuitira kuputika. Kana zvakadaro zvakadaro pakanga paine chikonzero chekunatsa mutsamiro kana bhandi kubva kune 100% soki, inofanira kuendeswa kune unyanzvi hwakachena hwekuchenesa kusangano rinosheneswa.

Siriki yakasvibiswa mheto nemavheji ayo ane 30% yemasikirwo emhando yepamusoro inogona kucheneswa kumba mumudhinda wekupiritsa pamusana padziviriro neupfu hwakatsetseka uye pakushambidzika kusina kudarika 30 degrees.

Batsirwa nekukuvadza

Munyika yepurasitiki nekugadzirisa zvinhu, vanhu vanowedzera kubhadhara zvinhu zvakasikwa. Makorokera esiriki, akafanana nemabhodekete, ane zvakawanda zvakanakisisa pamusoro pekugadzira uye silicone fillers. Chokutanga, silika yepanyama haina kuunganidza guruva, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vanotambura nezvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere.

Mune zvinhu zvakadai zvepanyama, hapana nzvimbo inofadza yekusimudzira fungus, microbe kana mitezo yemubhedha. Mabheji, kufanana nesiriki mitsipa, akakodzera mhuri yose. Mutengo wakakwirira unoruramiswa nehutano hwakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu hwemafuro, hunogona kusvika makore makumi maviri.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Sirik mitsipa inonyanya kuitwa muChina, munyika yekwamera yemamberry. Kuti uwane hukuru hwepamusoro michina yakakosha yeMyberry yakasiyana-siyana, mahwendefa akapedzwa akaiswa mumvura inodzika. Dzinoputika, dzinoputika uye dzinobvisa maruva. Kuti ruzivo ruve nemafungiro akakodzera, kamaribheri inoshambidzwa uye inotorwa pane imwe chigadzirwa chakakosha. Zvose zvinotorwa zvinoshandiswa manyore uye hazvishandisi chero mashizha, softeners uye additives.

Mipiro isiriki, sehombodo, inoitwa pasina kushandiswa kwemichina. Kuti uwane huwandu hunodikanwa, vashandi vanoita dheta nehutanda hwakakonzerwa zvakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mitsipa haizove yakasviba uye inopisa. Vakawanda vanogadzirisa kuwedzera inzwi kune chigadzirwa, kuwedzera synthetics sezadza.

Kuti uone hutano hwechigadzirwa paunenge uchitenga, kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kubhadhara kune iyo mazita kuitira kuti uzive kuumbwa uye rudzi rwechirikasi. Uyewo mune chimwe chigadzirwa kune zvikwata zvakakosha kuti uongorore muzadziro. Kameri yemabharishi ine ruvara rwemavara uye runogara kwenguva yakareba kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yeVal Tousse, iyo mumvuri yava pedyo nekunyorova.

Zvishongedzo zvinyorwa

Kubvira pamazuva ekare kare China, silika yakabudisa zvinhu zvizhinji: kubva kune yakasviba uye yakajeka kusvika kune yakazara brocade. Kugadzira mifananidzo yakashongedzwa uye zvipfeko zvevakuru. Munguva imwecheteyo, mheto yekasiki yekushongedza yakauya mumafashoni. Nzira dzakawanda uye nzira dzekugadzira dzakasvika mazuva edu, pasina kurasikirwa kwekukosha kwavo.

Ongororo

Svikete yeSirik nemitsipa, pasinei nekukwirira kwayo, inoda zvikuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupamhi hwehuwandu hwemhizha uye mazano akanaka pamusoro payo. Vakawanda vanotenga vanoona kunyaradzwa, kunyorova uye kunonoka panguva yokurara. Hapana chizadziro chinogona kuenzaniswa nesarki. Mutsipa wakanaka kuvanhu vakuru uye vana vane mishonga.