Kulakovskii landfill: matambudziko uye nzira dzokuagadzirisa nadzo. Kubviswa chikukutu matunhu neminisiparati tsvina

Munhu wose anoziva kuti panguva upenyu vanhu zuva nezuva pane mhando dzakasiyana tsvina. Kana vasina kuraswa chinenge pezvizuva, tanga kuunganidza marara gomo. Dambudziko harisi zvokuti nezvokuti nomumwe kwakadaro grassroots landfill dongo munhu anosika asingasaruri mufananidzo dzomumaguta nemhuri. Uyezve, iye exudes chinonyangadza Chepfu kwezvakatipoteredza, chinokwezva makonzo nembeva - the vashambadzi veshoko zvirwere ngozi. Kuti pakanga pasina mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uye mamiriro mumigwagwa uye nezvivanze mumaguta edu nguva dzose maererano nezvinodiwa utano, vachizvipira mazana vashandi masangano private uye voruzhinji munyaya aina zvokufonongonwa tsvina. Saka kuti vagari kunetseka matambudziko marara hakusi zvakakodzera.

Asi chii pamusoro vanhu vari nokuda vashandi vanozvipira chete kumanikidzwa kurarama kwemakore pedyo landfill? Somuenzaniso vanogona kutaurwa Kulakovskii landfill. Vaya vaiva nhapwa vavakidzani ake kwemakore anoverengeka kurwira kuvhara zviri landfill. A rakakura marara anosika matambudziko akafanana diki marara mirwi, chete mukuru kupfuura zvakapetwa kagumi. Munhu wese, kusanganisira hurumende, zvinonzwisiswa, asi basa. Kufunganya yakarova vanhu chete vari kumanikidzwa kutsungirira dzikirira ichi.

Chiitiko Kulakovskaya landfill

In Kursk mirayiridzo, anenge 50 km kubva Moscow, rinopfuurira nokurira greenery eguta Chekhov. 4 km kubva kumiganhu yayo pane musha Manushkino. Zvino musha pamusoro 1,600 vagari. Muna 1983 musha akavaka chikoro ano. rakajeka aro, mahwindo makuru uye kuvaka akapoteredzwa imwe nzvimbo chikoro nhandare pamusoro zviuru 3 sq. M. m. It akaronga kudzidzisa uye experimental zano apo vadzidzi vakaputsa mibhedha, akadyara maruva. Iye chikoro ichi zvishoma pane vana 300.

panhamo yavo, muna 2005 pedyo chikoro enterprising vanamuzvinabhizimisi zvakarongwa landfill kuzivikanwa Kulakovskii landfill. Manushkino vagari pakutanga havana kuteerera zvikuru kuti zvishoma zana metres kubva mumugwagwa Geodetic michina vakatanga kuuya marara yavo. All isu vaiona payo kusanzwisisa kuti zvinofanira kugadziriswa nokukurumidza. Asi sezvo nguva yakafamba, musha utungamiri akaita chinhu asi marara gomo yava akura uye anotambanudzira pahupamhi. muviri wayo stinking zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoparadza masango, uye akasarudzwa picturesque gomo nyanza iro egungwa manushkintsy aifarira kuzorora. Chitarisa dziva pasi ngwanda akaturikidzana zvisingabviri. All wakasara nayo - old mapikicha uye nendangariro.

Features nenzvimbo dzokurasira panguva

Kulakovskii landfill iri ipa mufananidzo. Iyi nzvimbo sokuti Earth obata Apocalypse: nzvimbo yakakura inogona kufungisisa marudzi ose kuorera mazviri nemarara, scraps, zvidimbu chinhu inobviswa sezvo maturo, kuora zvitunha zvemhuka, chinhu chiri marara muhomwe kunosiyana madhigirii yokuvimbika uye kukura. Maererano vagari vemo, mu marara mirwi yazvaiitika kuona zvikamu miviri yevanhu, nemishonga kukodzera, majekiseni akashandiswa akaraswa uye zvichingodaro. semirwi marara nguva nenguva mumhino, uye ipapo refu kuti dzinopfungairira, kupararira munharaunda yacho fetid utsi.

"Basa" panguva kunorasirwa marara pekugara achitsvaga pakati marara kuti achiri chinogona kutengeswa. Vanorarama ipapo chaipo - pakuvaka dzimba kubva ngwanda. Vangani vavo vakaurayiwa, hapana anotenda, nokuti vakaviga vanhu ava yakareruka - akavigwa pano, ari landfill. Kukwirira marara makomo pamusoro pegungwa vakapfuura chiratidzo 182 M panguva nzvimbo maererano GOST 170 m, uye muviri wake vakatora 13.6 hectares maererano pamutemo nenhamba, uye 27.6 hectares - maererano ndibatsireiwo. Zuva nezuva, pano rinouya michina 300, izvo kazhinji akawedzera kuti aivapo MSW anopfuura 7000 cubic metres. that m itsva.

Mitemo uye tsvina utariri mitemo

Kubviswa zvokufonongonwa tsvina - ichi chinhu hakusi nyore chaizvo. Kudivi rimwe, marara vanofanira kuita chimwe chinhu, uye pane dzimwe - zvisinei mavakanga waburuswa kana, kuti mukuru kana mudiki papi, angakukuvadzai zvakatipoteredza. To panguva kugadzirisa nyaya idzi mbiri, pane pamutemo zviito uye nemirayiro.

Mugore Administrative Code of Russia pane nyaya yokudzora zviitwa makambani mubasa aina uye kurasa chikukutu tsvina. Saka, Art. 8.2 kunoda nokuiswa yakanaka pamusoro pamutemo. vanhu vanosvika 250 000 rubles kuti kutyora mitemo zvezvakatipoteredza kuchengetera kana kurasa zvokufonongonwa dongo, zvikaguma kuti ozone rukoko raparadzwa. Part Two Art. 8.6 kunoda nokuiswa yakanaka pamusoro pamutemo. Persons anosvika 40 000 rubles kuti zvakakanganiswa uye kuparadzwa yakaorera nyika. Part Five Article. 8.13 kunoda nokuiswa yakanaka pamusoro pamutemo. Persons anosvika 50 000 rubles kuti kukuvadza mvura mari. Part 2.3 of Art. 8.31 kunoda nokuiswa yakanaka pamusoro pamutemo. vanhu vanosvika 100 000 rubles kuti zvakakanganisika uye kusvibiswa dondo mhando dzakasiyana tsvina.

Kune tsamba nyaya yakanyorwa mitemo kubata mhuri tsvina. Maererano nemitemo iyi, kugadzirisa hwakasimba tsvina njodzi kirasi (1 kusvika 5) uye maererano ekisipoti kirasi, chitoro, kusandura kana kuti Dump.

The kwemitemo iri kuwanda Kulakovskaya

Muguta kunorasirwa marara marara nenzvimbo dzokurasira Manushkino kambani "PromEkoTeh". Maererano vomumusha, uye mabasa maererano yakazvimirira Environmental Impact kupima, zviri kuramba inotyora mitemo Russian Federation kubva kumusoro zvose zvinhu zviri. Lake kambani akaparadza, kusvibisa anopfuura 7 hectares kwesango uye zvakatipoteredza chepfu daily. Kuti nokururamisira kutaura kuti "PromEkoTeh" faindi mamiriyoni 28 rubles. Zvisinei, kubvisa zvokufonongonwa tsvina kambani mberi, uye ari kutyora mitemo aripo.

Nokudaro, Environmental Impact kuongororwa nhamba 45-9 muna 2015 vakasarudza kuti Kulakovskii landfill kwetsvina kunofanira kuitwa ose 17 motokari fung pazuva. Panguva iyoyo vanofanira kutura pamusoro kunorasirwa marara iyi hapana anopfuura 24 cubic metres kwemarara. Monitoring inoratidza kuti muchina anosvika landfill vanenge 300 inokwana zviyero pazuva, uye marara ivo dumped zvinopfuura 7,000 cubic metres. Asi chikuru kutyora ndechokuti Kulakovskii landfill iri mamita 260 chete kubva nezvivakwa dzinogarwa uye 436 metres kubva chikoro panguva huripo mwero mamita 500.

Official chinzvimbo dzezvakatipoteredza

Kulakovskii hwakasimba tsvina landfill mutaundi Chekhov haana kufuratira dzezvakatipoteredza. Manushkino rubatsiro vagari kudzorera kururamisira uye ounza kudzoka aimbova nzvimbo ikoroji kutsvinda vanobishairira vaite Elmurod Rasulmuhamedov ari mukuru ecologist munyika. Iye vakaperekedza tsananguro basa pamwe munharaunda, achivavimbisazve kuti zvose zvichaitwa zvakanaka vanhu, uye ari zvakafanana wakabatsira kuti mberi 7 hectares yedondo Fund pamutemo akauya pasi MSW. Ndicho duality.

Zvishoma zvakasiyana izvi vakaita Igor Kolesnikov, musoro Chekhov kwezvakatipoteredza kuongorora. mukuru ichi zvakananga uye pachena vakatsigira landfill uye mabasa "PromEkoTeha". Panzira, kana kuyerwa pamutemo zvipenyu chinhambwe kubva landfill kuchikoro, izvozvo nenzira inoshamisa wakareba 436 kusvika 501 m, kuti chaizvo kufanira kupinda bvumidzwa ndozvakajairwa.

Zviremera 'nzvimbo

The Code of Administrative Kukanganisira ine nyaya 5,59, maererano iyo vakaisa kwayo (30 000) wakanaka pamusoro vakuru, kana vasingagari kupindura anonongedzera kubva kuruzhinji pamusoro zvaipesana sangano chero zvakatipoteredza. Zviremera Local kuunza kururamisira kwete kuti, nokuti hava- dambudziko manushkintsev kuruboshwe.

Akashanyira guta kunorasirwa marara kunyange Alexander Kogan, anova gurukota Bazi Environment of Moscow nharaunda. Pashure pokutaura vagari uye vakateerera zvichemo zvavo, akavimbisa kuti kuongorora. Pakupedzisira zvikazooneka kuti "PromEkoTeh" hapana hwatsvuka.

Vanofarira mubvunzo landfill uye Andrei Vorobyov, uyo akashanda se gavhuna Moscow nharaunda. All zvaakaitira manushkintsev - akabvunza mvumo kubva President of Russian Federation uchatamisa mumwe 7.2 hectares munyika sango nokuda MSW.

Vomumusha akanyora kunyunyuta muna Federal Service. Vamiririri Its vakatora mimwe mhepo, ivhu uye vakadzoka mumwe mutongo kuti utachiona zvose zviri mukati zvinogamuchirika zvatinorambidzwa.

Position veko

Kuona munhu kururama nemafungiro akadaro kuti dambudziko pevakuru, kurovedzera Manushkino vakatanga kurwira kuti dzima Kulakovskii landfill. In zviito zvavo vakatevera chinyatsotsanangurwa mubumbiro iri Russian Federation mitemo. Saka, Art. 42 rinoti ose Russian mugari anekodzero ezvinhu aisimudzira upenyu uye ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro wake ezvinhu. Uye Art. 68 of Federal Law nhamba 7 inotaura kuti ose mugari anekodzero kuongorora mamiriro yakapoteredza rwokuzvarwa zvakatipoteredza. nhamba Mutemo 82 uyewo hwakagara kodzero kuronga shamwari yokuzvidira munyaya kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro avo munharaunda maunogara uye nokutora matanho kuvandudza nayo.

In Manushkino izvozvo akasikwa boka danho, iyo inotungamirwa Nikolai Dizhur. The kurovedzera kunze kuyerwa yavo, iyo yakaratidza kuti chikoro ichiri riri 436 M kubva landfill, uye chipatara kumaruwa -. 400 metres vakanga vatora mimwe mvura inoyerera murwizi pedyo nomusha Dry Lopasnya. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kure landfill wayo gwara idukusa 100 m. Kuyerwa All uye inoongorora wemvura umo vaakawana makemikoro anokuvadza uwandu kwazvo MPC kurovedzera zvaitambidzwa zviremera zvakakodzera.

Zvokukura kutamburira: Kukunda uye vakakurirwa

Manushkintsy masimba ose kutsvaka kuvhara zviri landfill. Zvisinei, kubviswa landfills - kwazvo yakaoma nyaya, nekuti mhuri tsvina iri zuva nezuva, uye vanofanira kuva kumwe kutora kunze. Ndiko, nguva dzose achava, panzvimbo namahwindo polygon vamwe. Old landfill aifanira remediation, iyo vanosungirwa kutora pamusoro boka, iyo muridzi landfill. Muchiitiko chino, "PromEkoTeh". Pamberi pakatanga reclamation vanofanira kurega kwekurasira marara kusvikira landfill, iro "PromEkoTeh" apo kwete hunogutsa. Naizvozvo Manushkino vagari vane padzakavakirwa kutya kuti mabasa kuti zvinoda zvinokosha pfuma vamwe, kambani hakuzofadzi kubereka.

Kurovedzera akaronga picket ichivharira ndima motokari ari marara. Vashandi 'PromEkoTeha "pakarepo vaivapomera kuti vari kutanga ngozi mamiriro ezvinhu ari ikoroji of Moscow nharaunda, sezvo zvakapwanyika rinoungana mumigwagwa guta. Vagari nyaya kudare pamusoro kambani uye vakarasika. Somugumisiro, kusarudza kuvhara hapana akatora landfill, uye plaintiffs yapuwa 450 000 rubles kuti dzakatevedzana bvunzo.

zvikuru matanho

Kutadza kupindura mubvunzo, kana akavharwa Kulakovskii landfill, kurovedzera Manushkino akatora apererwa chisarudzo musi nokusingagumi nzara ranwa. Five vakashinga mukutarisana Nicholas Izmailovich Dizhur, Tatiana Nikolaevna Volovikova, Belly Borisovny Skazko, Yuriya Alekseevicha Burova uye Mikhail Vasilievich Burdin pamutemo vakatanga mushandirapamwe wavo Chikumi 1st. zuva rechishanu June utano hwavo ndakaongorora chiremba Nadezhda Emelyanova. varwi Action magamba rinotsigirwa Liberal Democratic Party, uye "Motherland".

mhepo tariro

Rova kurovedzera pavaiita, nokuti atova ndaneta kunyaya nezviremera. Zvisinei, pasi kumanikidzwa kuruzhinji panyaya Kulakovskaya Range zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira vatiwo.

In "PromEkoTeh" vashandi kuchinja zvaitika. Saka, mutungamiriri mutsva akagadzwa Kulakovskogo landfill. Ndianiko, ichifarirwa vose hanya dambudziko kuvhara zviri landfill, asi akavimbika pamusoro nyaya iyi hapana mashoko. Aimbova utariri wechaunga wakati takapoteredzwa polygon fenzi uye ennobled mukova wongoramba. The utungamiri razvino, inotungamirwa CEO Pogonin Andrei Vladimirovich, kuita zvakawanda zvinechinangwa. Saka, Mugovera, umo vashandi vose (58 vanhu) yakarongwa April 2017 vaiita kuchenesa yakabatana landfill nzvimbo. Mune ramangwana tinoronga kuronga basa nokuzvidira nguva dzose, uye mukuwedzera, kudyara pamiti.

Kuvhara Kulakovskogo landfill yainorongwa kuti 2018. Kare, pane runopiwa ivhu kunodiwa kufukidza mutumbi landfill uye kuedza fetid kunhuwirira. Ngativerengei tariro kuti landfill richiri kuvharwa.