"Ioann Krestitel" by Leonardo da Vinci: mufananidzo tsananguro

In dzakaitika sainzi, pane zvimiso chaizvo musi kuguma yeMiddle Ages - 1456. Munzvimbo dzavo kunouya Renaissance, iro rakatanga kunyanya Italy, kwaiva guru kufarira kare yaro kubudirira mune muminda netsika uye nevamwe siyana.

soro Renaissance

In Italy, yakabvamburwa munyika kuzvipokanidza uye feudal hondo, pakarepo ndiyo kusunungurwa kunamata - the Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci. Panguva iyoyo mumigwagwa anofamba kwakakwidibira Michelangelo uye anofara, takakombwa shamwari, Rafael. In Florence, panguva iyoyowo kugamuchira kuti ashongedze Cathedral pakati Michelangelo uye Leonardo da Vinci, uye tarisa mberi basa mumaoko wechidiki yotunga mukuru Niccolo Machiavelli. Eya, hakusi kuti kusunungurwa kunamata? Ideals runako yekare pamwe yefurawa-zvirire kwemasvomhu kukura mifananidzo uye zvivako vave muenzaniso vemifananidzo. Asi vanouya kuva rokusika, pamwe fungidziro huru, nokukwereta chete zvavanofunga zvinokwanisika uye zvakakodzera, creatively vanonzwisisa nhaka yeGirisi Roman.

The unyanzvi nhaka Leonardo

The shasha munhu uyu vakapararira zvinenge munzvimbo dzose engineering nounyanzvi. Iye akaiswa pachake anonyanya kwete sechinhu rokupenda, yaiva shoma munzvimbo kudiwa, asi somunhu injiniya, ndiani anogona kusika zvombo Somuenzaniso, kana somunhu Chef akabudisa chili kuti zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye ndiro. MuMilan akanga kusanganisira maneja Duke petafura. Akatarira sezvo kushumira pamusoro kwemanheru matafura, uyewo pakubika. By Engineering nebudiriro Leonardo da Vinci zvinosanganisira vakawanda vanodhirowa, iro unogona kuvaka ndege. Man anofanira dzinobhururuka, funga shasha ichi. Pakati ake ouinjiniya kuvamba anorondedzera parachuti teresikopu pamwe lenses maviri, lightweight, magiramufomu mazambuko nokuti hondo uye zvakawanda. Zivo yake yakaitwa, makore mazana matatu mberi nguva yake. Kurarama kare mashoma apfuura muFrance, Leonardo da Vinci akaronga courtiers mazororo, akasika chirongwa chitsva youmambo, panguva iyoyo yakachinja kutungamirirwa Nzizi mbiri uye vakaronga kubatana pakati pavo.

unyanzvi

Nokuti zvimwe dzakawanda zvikonzero zvishoma kufarira uri Leonardo da Vinci. Mabasa vaburukira nguva yedu, vashoma. Vachiri zvakafanira kusimbisa kuti chete asian kubudikidza Leonardo, zvimwe asingadi kutotaura nezvazvo. Da Vinci aishanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye akapa mufananidzo zvishoma nguva. Asi ayo budiriro mumunda uri mukuru uye kukosha kuti vari pagungano haungambofari urefu, kusvikira nhasi. mutsetse ake blurry airspace yakapoteredza ose manhamba uye zvinhu mifananidzo - ndiwo sei tinoona zvinhu vanoratidzwa hwake.

kemabhuku

Aipfeka navo nguva dzose uye vatorwa vakafunga akanyora tsamba muchivande, chakavambwa Chokwadi, pachake. Hapana munhu asina deciphered zvizere zvinyorwa Leonardo da Vinci. Muupenyu hwake kwaiva vanenge zana nemakumi maviri mabhuku aya, zvakanyorwa uye ngano uye anecdotes. Vanosanganisira vanodhirowa, yokunyora nokudhirowa. Ainyanya vaiona Leonardo haana bhuku raZivo, uye kunzwisisa mitemo uye zvinhu. Zvikuru yaiva ake chido kufamba sayenzi mberi.

zvinyorwa

Kuti apukunyuke muzvinyorwa Leonardo, kuti haana kunyora kurudyi nekuruboshwe ruoko. Haana muzviparidze, kunyange mumakore makore hwake pfungwa dzakadaro akapinda musoro wake. Haana kunyora nesayenzi Latin uye kwezuva nezuva Italian nguva yake - zvishoma, muchidimbu, zvakarurama. mutauro wake mupfumi, kwakajeka uye kuratidza. Saka, kuwedzera nhoroondo uye kwesayenzi zvinyorwa vane unyanzvi ukoshi. For vomunguva yedu richiri kushanda zvakanyorwa naye "bhuku iri Painting". Kusvikira tasvika ngano ake uye chinosetsa nyaya uye uprofita uye madimikira, epigrams.

Mufananidzo uri bhodhi

Painting "Ioann Krestitel" by Leonardo da Vinci kupendwa nzungu ruomba pamuti mumakore 1508-1513. saizi wayo 69 X 57 cm. Zvinofanira akati mumazuva iwayo zvokuvakisa kupenda kwaiva akasiyana zvachose nemafungiro. Mafuta vybelivalos akamira zuva kwemakore makumi mashanu. Makumi matanhatu, kana kunyange kupfuura, makore, akaomeswa mapuranga. A pendi aiva Artist pachake kushandisa crystals, comminuted kuva upfu.

Nokudaro, tsanangudzo mufananidzo pamusoro Leonardo da Vinci kuti "Ioann Krestitel." Young John vpoluoborot vanoratidzwa pamusoro rima background. Chiedza chakwira pamusoro payo kubva kuruboshwe. Indekisi munwe rwake rworudyi, iye anotaura muchinjikwa, ndiko chaiwo chizenga, uye denga, sokunge tichikokera Fafitera yokufungisisa kuuya kwaKristu, uye kugadzirira kuuya kwake. Ioann Krestitel kubudikidza Leonardo da Vinci ari kutaura Fafitera meso, uchinyemwerera zvinyoronyoro. Chitarisiko charo maitire vakasimba Leonardo. Clothing munamati - furs, chaainge asina kudzivirirwa zvakakwana. Rorudyi nekodzero kukura uye anoramba pachena. Ioann Krestitel kubudikidza Leonardo da Vinci ane refu rakamonana bvudzi kuti akawira pamafudzi ake. Model, zvichipomerwa akashumira mudzidziri webasa rake Salai. Kuchinja kubva nechiedza mimvuri akatunhidzwa uye akanatswa. Ndicho yakakurumbira sfumato, ndiro vakapfava kuchinja pakati chiedza uye rima pasi rinosimbisa roundness mapurasitiki uye zvakakwana siyana, uye unoratidza mumudzimu womusande. On the kanivhasi hazvitomboiti kuwana kungoda mumakwenzi.

Kutaurwa rokutanga firimu "Ioann Krestitel" by Leonardo da Vinci tiri 1517. Pakafa Leonardo, basa iri rakazova zvinhu mudzidzi wake Salai, uyo agadzira kopi kwayo, uye kuti tsime vakachengetedzwa. Uye pashure porufu rwake, hama akatengesa yepakutanga Francis I weFrance. Sezvo basa iri rakanga riri Louvre. Asi gare gare zvakanzi kuzodzosera kutengeswa kuEngland muna kuunganidzwa Charles I. Mushure kuurayiwa mambo, iye yatova muGermany, asi hapana paya pane 1666 ayo kutenga vaishandira Louis XIV, uye anoonekazve muFrance. Zvino ari Louvre kuratidza.