"Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa": mabasa uye vatambi. "Ivan Vasilyevich Rinochinja Basa": akatorwa kubva bhaisikopo

Firimu rava ngano yacho mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Rudo rwake vakuru nevana, uye akatorwa kubva firimu vava kusimba dzakakurumbira uye zvichiri kushandiswa nhasi.
Munyaya ino, tichakurukura zvinoshamisa firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa".

Matangiro Ayakaita

Firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" akatora mukuru kwazvo iyoyo Leonid Gaidai ari firimu Studio "Mosfilm". It akafuridzirwa kuti ichi kutamba satirical Mihaila Bulgakova "Ivan Vasilievich". Rinotungamirirwa nokudedera kuremekedza okugadzira zvinhu Bulgakov aiedza kuisa mufananidzo basa rake chakanzi "Kumhanya", asi vanachandagwinyira kusenza weHurumende Cinema Committee haana tsigira pfungwa. Uye pashure imwe nguva, kutaura zvazviri muna 1973, Gaidai akaziva hope dzake - paterevhizheni sefa vakasunungurwa firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" kuti nokusingaperi akunda mwoyo vanoiona vemazera ose.

nyorazve nyaya

Mukuru haana kuva mukuru, kana asina aita chete kururamiswa chemabviro manyorero. Kana yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita Gaidai anenge zvachose Bulgakov kuti kutamba, nokudaro achichinja kusvikira nguva Soviet iri Fafitera. Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti emunyori chirikadzi Bulgakov Elena, nokuti kutsamwa kwakarurama. Akanga saka kushushikana pakuti kupenya basa murume redid mamwe Gaidai aiwanzopiwa wokushanda naye Vladlen Bahnovym kuti kurwara kubva chirwere, uye akafa asina kuona yokupedzisira shanduro firimu.

Pakati nguva mbiri

Firimu kunoitika mbiri nguva - ari rechi20 uye rechi16 emakore. Zvizere achinyatsotaurira pfungwa kuenda kare uye ramangwana, iyo muvambi Aleksadr Sergeeich Timofeev (aka Shura) nokuda tsvakurudzo refu akavaka nguva muchina. Kana kuvhura imwe experimental midziyo yaiva pfupi redunhu, iro akaparirwa kuputika, uye musayendisiti akabva afenda.

Mukadzi muvambi, vzbalamoshnaya vakapamba kubwinya mutambi Zina, pashure achidzokera kumba achibva yakatarwa rinoratidza zvakawanda smoky furati, uye murume wake ane chavanoziva ezvinhu. Zviripachena, vaviri ukama kwatonhora nokuda kwokushayiwa kunzwisisa. Kunze, Zina ane anoda itsva - wekambani Yakin, umo iye starred. Kuunza upenyu murume wake, anomuudza Zina asingasaruri nhau: inosiya iye uye anoenda Yakin panguva dzisina muna Gagra. Alexander, Chokwadi, pane imwe kurasikirwa uye haaedzi kunyengetedza mukadzi wake kubva yakadaro richizvitenda chiito. Zina anounganidza zvinhu uye kusiya furati, tichisiya musayendisiti pakati peboka katsi dema mumwe chete.

The kuedza zviri muvambi nani vavakidzani vakaneta, Ivan Vasilyevich Bunsha wake Zhenechka Andreyevna. Ivan rinouya musayendisiti vachida pave chinyadzo pamusoro chaibwinya mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari.

Zvichakadaro, pedyo nekwavaiva mukamuri yakakurumbira yose guta chiremba wemazino Shpak uchiitema mbavha-recidivist ainzi George Miloslavsky yepakutanga. Achibatsirwa ruzivo, maoko nounyengeri uye kuva tenzi makiyi, apinda zvikuru zvakapa mufurati ane zvakasimba chinangwa kubvisa muridzi wayo kubva vakatodzidza zvakanaka.

zviitiko Next zvichiitika sezvinotevera. The musayendisiti anoedza kuratidza Ivan Vasilyevich yakachengeteka mudziyo otanga imwe nguva muchina nemutengo simba. Zvichiitika wokumwe uye zvisingatarisirwi - rusvingo pakati Apartments musayendisiti uye chiremba wemazino anongoti urwa! Akashamisika mbavha abatwa achiita, chikamu muvambi furati uye anotanga kuratidza kunoshamisa kufarira mudziyo, anokwanisa kubvisa rusvingo. Shura muchizvikudza hunoratidza kuvamba ake uye zvishoma inowedzera simba. Mugumisiro chisingatarisirwi: pamusoro-nzvimbo chiremba wemazino Shpak Apartments vari ... yamambo! On hombe choushe nyaya pagere mambo Ivan anotyisa, uyo akava nomukurumbira neutsinye ake, uye pedyo nayo pane akatendeka munyori Theophane.

King uye Theophanes, akaona chinoshamisa kamuri, uiite gehena, uye vanhu vakapfeka mbatya zvisinganzwisisiki, pakarepo kuwana madhimoni. Mutengesi mune kunyonganiswa nenhokwe pamusoro nevarindi, uye mambo nyanzvi nevanopikisana munhuwo matema katsi uye anomhanya mukati mekamuri musayendisiti.

In The Imperial yamambo inotanga zavarushka: varindi akakanda namapfumo vatorwa, George Miloslavky anonzvenga uye anoita mhando. Somugumisiro kurwa hapana akakuvara, asi mumwe makopi vakapinda nguva muchina. Sezvingatarisirwa, muchina wavharwa, rinounza pasi Mvura ine zvemoto, uye chisipo rusvingo rinodzokera munzvimbo yaro yakakodzera. Somugumisiro, muvakidzani musayendisiti Ivan Vasilevich Bunsha, pamwe mbavha Miloslavsky arambe ari Imperial Palace, uye nehana nezviri kuitika chevaux Ivan ari Anotyisa - muna Alexander Timofeev mufurati.

Kurasika mu madzoro

Kuramba muzana remakore rechi16 musayendisiti muvakidzani uye mbavha kunyonganiswa kuvanda kubva nemagadhi vakatsamwa. Supervisory Miloslavky pakarepo anoona kuti Ivan Bunsha chaizvo akafanana Ioanna Groznogo. Pusa wodzokorora akutadzira anonyengetedza Bunsha nemapfekero nguvo youshe uye kuva mambo. Uye kuti avanze mvura ndebvu mambo achangogadzwa, George Anosunga Bunsha chiso wekumeso, sezvinonzi panguva ndichinzwa zino. The chaizvo chete mbavha vakapfeka machinda mbatya kunyepedzera kuva muchinda shamwari yepedyo mambo. Sentinel haadi kuona kuzvitsinhanisa uye ngozi uchipfuura vatama chiso.

Zvino Ivan chaiyoiyo Anotyisa, Zvichakadaro, pezvakarukwa iri musayendisiti wacho mufurati. Akatarisa anofunga firiji, chandeliers nezvimwe zvemumba strednestaticheskogo murume Soviet. King Anoteterera muvambi kwayo kare House. Zvisinei, nguva muchina raputsika, uye zvakakodzera kuti kugadzira nhengo kutenga ari muchitoro. Shura anoenda kutsvaka chinhu, uye John akasara ari oga mufurati, apo kunoitika absurdities zvakasiyana Somuenzaniso, musangano ane mudzimai zvokushamisira Bunsha uye mapurisa.

Zvichakadaro, muzana remakore rechi16 zviri Imperial Palace iri chipatapata mabiko. By Bunsha akapa Ambassador mambo wokuSweden uye akakumbira kupa naKemueri yeko. vazviidza Mambo doro haawanzotauri akatamira Vakasatenderana Zvisinei, mumwe rinozviti Prince Miloslavsky anonyengetedza iye haana kurasa vamwe vanhu zvakanaka, kunyanya kudaro pamwero. mambo wako, wakanaka Martha V., akakunda mwoyo Bunsha, iye zvachose musoro wake uye wavarindi vake. mabasa ake richizvitenda kumugombedzera youmambo varindi panguva pfungwa kuti mambo wavo sezvisingabviri vakachinja. Sagittarians vari kuenda kutora vanyengeri kuutapwa, uye panguva ino chaiyo, musayendisiti remakore rechi20 pakupedzisira kugadzira chimwe. Time Machine vaiwana, rusvingo akanyangarika, uye breathlessly Bunsha Miloslavsky uye vakadzoka panguva yakafanira.

paradzanisa unhu

Sezvineiwo, Ivan chaiyoiyo Anotyisa haana kudzokera remakore rechi16, sezvo aiva mapurisa. Akashinga kwemitemo vakuru panguva pokubvunzurudzwa of vasungwa vakasvika pakugumisa kuti akavanzwira nepfungwa. A Miloslavsky uye Bunsha muri mapurisa kusunungura musungwa anotambudzika. Bunsha dzevanhu kurovedzera akashuma kuti akashanda mambo muzana remakore rechi16, uye vanosarudza kuzodana vakashinga kutumira geeks maviri ari madhouse. Medics vasvika chete panguva apo mapurisa aiva mudzimai Bunsha. Akabvunzwa kuratidza izvo kwavari - murume wake. Murombo Zhenechka Andreevna kuungudza kutaura, kuti vaviri - murume wake. Iye anouya pakugumisa kuti kupenga Akabata zvakare, uye anosarudza kuenda vaviri Ivans kuchipatara chepfungwa.

Miloslavsky anoziva kuti ake vanonyengedza ugororo chiremba wemazino furati razaruka, uye anosarudza kutiza. Zvisinei, mapurisa akaona kuburikidza nechirongwa chake uye kuronga mbavha dzingirira. Ivan ari Anotyisa Uluchay nguva uye, kushandisa waifarirwa kuvhiringidzika, akamhanyira mufurati musayendisiti. Muvambi rinosanganisira nguva muchina, uye mambo muwadhi yake ...

... Papera nguva, musayendisiti anouya upenyu pauriri mukamuri yake uye anoona kuti mambo, uye nguva kufamba - izvi zvose zvashanduka kuva hope. With basa uye haana anodzoka kumbobva wake Zina. Shura anoipa mibvunzo yakawanda, uye pamusoro Yakin, uye pamusoro Gagra, uye zvinoitika kuti Kumutungamiriri zita kuti Studio yavo zvachose, kwete! The musayendisiti zvishoma nezvishoma anoziva kuti iye chete kurota zvose. Akanga anenge vadzikama, asi pakarepo akacherechedza obrononnuyu Ioannom Groznym kukurumidza youshe ngowani izvo zvinoshamisa ichichinja kuita katsi. Cat rinoti munhu inzwi richiti "ciao!", Uye pamusoro uchinzvera ichi magamba ose firimu rinoguma.

The firimu nyeredzi

Kutungamirirwa Gaidai inokoshesa chaizvo paakaona kuti kusarudza basa vatambi. yakawanda chinovhara bvunzo chaiitirwa, uye somugumisiro ari filming vakauya pamwe zvakanakisisa vatambi. "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" - zviri chete Inflorescence matarenda vanhu! Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakakwana akakwanisa basa rake! Zvakaoma kufungidzira panzvimbo yavo munhu.

Panzira, pakutanga muna firimu ichi vanofanira kunge akabvisa vatambi akasiyana zvachose. "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" pashure pokuverenga manyorero inozvikudza nenyanzvi kinematogrofa yaiita maturo uye hazvibatsiri.

Narimer, Yuri Nikulin, akaramba azviise basa ramambo, kureva chokwadi chokuti firimu achaita uninteresting uye kwete vanoiona vanofarira. Gaidai akagumbuka, asi haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. On basa Ioanna Groznogo takaedza, asi haana kuuya mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe George Vitsin uye Evgeny Evstigneev - zvinoshamisa uye kudiwa vatambi vose. "Ivan Vasilievich" akaburuka munhau chete saka chakakandirwa, iyo yakasimbiswa chete pashure rakawanda chaizvo basa iri kusarudzwa vemifananidzo yakaitwa. Nanhasi, firimu iri zvinofadza ose zvinoratidzei, uye mutambi wacho mutambo hachimboregi achifarira kunyange vemazuva ano.

In firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" mabasa anoitwa:

• Alexander Demyanenko (wose kufarira Shura) - basa vanyanyisa musayendisiti ake uye muvambi Aleksandr Ivanovich Timofeev.
• Yuriy Yakovlev - Mambo mukuru Ivan vanotyisa uye youmbwende henpecked Ivan Vasilevich Bunsha.
• Leonid Kuravlev - katsi gororo ane inopenya chitarisiko uye zvokushamisira mumadhirezi ainzi Zhorzh Miloslavsky.
• Savely Kramarov - ichiitirwa uye chechokwadi mambo wezvokukurukurirana Theophanes.
• Vladimir Etush - mukurumbira chiremba wemazino ane sonorous zita Shpak.
• Natalia Krachkovskaya - unoda wigs uye mukadzi scandalous Bunsha.
• Michael Pugovkin - rudo filmmaker munyengeri Yakin.
• Natalya Selezneva - inofadza mukadzi Timofeeva muvambi.
• Nina Maslova - mwero uye kutamba mambokadzi Martha V ..
• Sergei Filippov - anosimbirira mumiriri wamambo Swedish.

kupfura nzvimbo haigoni kuchinjwa

Gaidai akatanga basa May 1972. Firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" akanga filmed kwerinenge gore. The kupfura kwakaitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana: pamusoro promenade pamusoro Yalta, muna Rostov Kremlin uye Novokuznetsoy mumugwagwa.

In Yalta, akapfura chete chiitiko rimwe firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa": Yakin Anogara ari chaise Lounge pamusoro building uye ndichiona filming pamusoro Clip kuti rwiyo "kurira yaJanuary blizzard," uye protégé ake Zina anoenda pamwe pamhenderekedzo uye sepasina anoimba. Zviya, zvechokwadi haana kuita rwiyo Natalia Selezneva, uye Nina Brodsky.

Zviito youmambo makamuri vakapfurwa muna Rostov Kremlin - aimbova dzokugara Metropolitan of Diocese pakati Rostov, riri panenge pakati Rostov pamhenderekedzo Lake Nero.

Apartments muvambi, chiremba wemazino nevavakidzani vazvo, uyewo chitoro maredhiyo inoiswa Novokuznetsk. Repair mavari kwave dzakagadzirirwa kuti kuratidza musiyano pakati inozvikudza chiremba wemazino uye nyore Engineer.

kunakidza chaizvo anomiririrwa wemazino basa iri firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa": Shpak ane mugove kupinza zvinhu, uye imba yake chakagadziriswa zvikuru akanatswa kupfuura vavakidzani vayo mufurati. Saka Fafitera kamwe zvakare chokwadi chokuti zvose vanoda "Mukaverenga" uye zvinhu zvinogona "kuwana pasi yemabhuku."

Boka nyanzvi

Kuti tiwane firimu rakanaka, kwakajeka kutamba pamusoro vatambi, kunyange wakakurumbira, hazvina kukwana. Nokuti zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi firimu zvinovheneka zvinodiwa, masikirwo yokudhirowa, uri mukuru, choreographer, munyori, mugadziri, kondakita uye vabatsiri. Kana Shooting nguva dzose kusashanda akawandisa nyanzvi avo anopedzisira noruzhinji mumimvuri. Asi edza sekuda vatambi! "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" - firimu muya vakabudirira aibatanidza shasha Gaidai uye Bahnova, unyanzvi uye professionalism yacho kukandira rakarira.

Pasina kinolyapy - kwese

Sezvingatarisirwa, sezvo chero kupfura, firimu rine kutadza ayo uye kusiyana nenhoroondo. Vaya vakanga vasina achicherechedza, zvichava zvinonakidza kudzidza nezvazvo:

• Somuenzaniso, firimu otora Bunsha youmambo orb uye tsvimbo, uye chokwadi, zviratidzo izvi simba vakanga vasiri muzana remakore rechi16 uye rechi17.
• Mapurisa Ivan ari Anotyisa zvinotaurwa kuti akaberekwa muna 1533, asi chaizvoizvo - muna 1530. Mukuwedzera, karenda mumazuva iwayo akanga akatakurwa pamusoro pakusikwa kwenyika, uye kwete kutevera Kristu, kuti, chaizvoizvo, mambo aifanira kuzodana zvachose yakasiyana nhamba - 7041 gore.
• The mumiriri Swedish anotaura German, asi kwete Swedish.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure dzokuonera vanhu vokutanga kudanana firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa". Mashoko kuti kuridza mariri, nokusingaperi kuramba shumo.

nekuporesa zvose

Kunyange iye zvino, kana kuti Union of sovets inongori ndangariro, usingafi firimu Leonida Gaydaya achiri kufarira TV sefa pamusoro mafeni dzavo kwete chete inonakidza zano. Zvakadini kunze mufananidzo wakanaka wakafanana vateereri ari firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa"? Quotes! Effervescent, capacious, kusetsa ... Mumwe nomumwe wavo - chisingakanganwiki chiwanikwa. Gaidai uye vladlen bakhnov apo redrawing Mitambo Bulgakov zvingave nechokwadi kuti mushure anoratidza "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" mashoko kubva firimu akatanga kushandiswa chero nguva, chero, uye vanoramba kuhupenyu nhasi. Heano kupfuura dzakakurumbira ndivo:

• "Uye iwe apora."
• "Munhu wose kutamba!"
• "Rambai mari yako mune mari mubhengi!"
• "Very akanaka, mambo!"
• "Imi kare asunungurwa kubva madhouse?"
• "Ndiri kunetseka kujeka nechokwadi ..."
• "Marfa, kana tiri pakuchema?"
• "Hei, murume! Itsvo kamwe mambo!"
• "Ini zvinoda kuramba mutambo!"
• "Isa runhare!"
• "Izvi zvinobudirira ndakaenda!"
• "Immured madhimoni ..."
• "Iwe unenge mumwe?"
• "Ibvai kwandiri, old mukadzi - Ndiri ndakasuruvara ..."
• "Rindira ini - uye ndichadzoka"
• "... Sezvo Velma kungofunga kuonga iwe ..."

mushumo zvemari

Kana tikaenzanisa pamwe Hollywood, sovetkioe firimu haana basa saka zvinobatsira. Asi panguva muhoro uye mukuru, uye vatambi, uyewo yose vashandi yakanga vakadzikama.

Somuenzaniso, Gaidai akagamuchira 7948 rubles, mari chete vatambi vaiva mari dzakasiyana. The guru mari vaiva Yuri Yakovlev (4350 rubles), Leonid Kuravlev (2312 rubles), Alexander Demyanenko (1663 rubles) uye Saveliya Kramarova (1129 rubles). Michael Pugovkin Vladimir Etush akagamuchira vanenge 700 rubles nomumwe, uye vaviri Natalia - Krachkovskaya uye Selezneva - ndakawana rubles anenge 400.

Time haadi mira. Hollywood blockbusters akazara cinémas, materevhizheni uye Indaneti nzvimbo. Asi akangwara firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich menyat basa" nguva dzose kuramba asingafi Classics ose mabhaisikopu weSoviet. Uye ndinoda kutenda kuti chizvarwa chevechiduku Vachada firimu iri uyewo rudo vanhu vake vakaberekerwa remakore rechi20.